KVO初探

时间:2024-04-29 15:26:13

一,概述

KVO,即:Key-Value Observing,它提供一种机制,当指定的对象的属性被修改后,则对象就会接受到通知。简单的说就是每次指定的被观察的对象的属性被修改后,KVO就会自动通知相应的观察者了。

二,使用方法

系统框架已经支持KVO,所以程序员在使用的时候非常简单。

1. 注册,指定被观察者的属性,

2. 实现回调方法

3. 移除观察

三,实例:

假设一个场景,股票的价格显示在当前屏幕上,当股票价格更改的时候,实时显示更新其价格。

//1.定义DataModel,

@interface StockData : NSObject {

NSString * stockName;

NSString * price;

}

@end

@implementation StockData

@end

//

//  ViewController.m

//  testKVO

//

//  Created by huangbo on 13-11-28.

//  Copyright (c) 2013年 tencent. All rights reserved.

//

#import "ViewController.h"

#import "DataModel.h"

@interfaceViewController ()

{

StockData *stockForKVO;

UILabel *myLabel;

UILabel *myLabel2;

}

@end

@implementation ViewController

//2.定义此model为Controller的属性,实例化它,监听它的属性,并显示在当前的View里边

- (void)viewDidLoad

{

[superviewDidLoad];

stockForKVO = [[StockDataalloc] init];

[stockForKVOsetValue:@"searph"forKey:@"stockName"];

[stockForKVOsetValue:@"10.0"forKey:@"price"];

[stockForKVOaddObserver:selfforKeyPath:@"price"options:NSKeyValueObservingOptionNew|NSKeyValueObservingOptionOldcontext:NULL];

myLabel = [[UILabelalloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(100, 100, 100, 30 )];

myLabel.textColor = [UIColorredColor];

myLabel.text = [stockForKVOvalueForKey:@"price"];

[self.viewaddSubview:myLabel];

myLabel2 = [[UILabelalloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(100, 200, 100, 30 )];

myLabel2.textColor = [UIColorredColor];

myLabel2.text = [stockForKVOvalueForKey:@"price"];

[self.viewaddSubview:myLabel2];

UIButton * b = [UIButtonbuttonWithType:UIButtonTypeRoundedRect];

b.frame = CGRectMake(100,10, 100, 30);

[b addTarget:selfaction:@selector(buttonAction) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];

[self.viewaddSubview:b];

}

//3.当点击button的时候,调用buttonAction方法,修改对象的属性

-(void) buttonAction

{

[stockForKVOsetValue:@"20.0"forKey:@"price"];

}

//4. 实现回调方法

-(void)observeValueForKeyPath:(NSString *)keyPath ofObject:(id)object change:(NSDictionary *)change context:(void *)context

{

if([keyPath isEqualToString:[NSStringstringWithFormat:@"%@",@"price"]])

{

myLabel.text = [stockForKVOvalueForKey:@"price"];

myLabel2.text = [NSStringstringWithFormat:@"%.1f", [[stockForKVOvalueForKey:@"price"] floatValue]*2];

}

}

//5.增加观察与取消观察是成对出现的,所以需要在最后的时候,移除观察者

- (void)dealloc

{

[superdealloc];

[stockForKVOremoveObserver:selfforKeyPath:@"price"];

[stockForKVOrelease];

}

/*四,小结

KVO这种编码方式使用起来很简单,很适用与datamodel修改后,

引发的UIVIew的变化这种情况,

就像上边的例子那样,当更改属性的值后,监听对象会立即得到通知*/

//hb

/*

kvo的思想是将类和控件绑定在一起,通过改变类变量的值改变控件的属性

机制是,通过改变属性后监听对象会立即得到通知

*/

- (void)didReceiveMemoryWarning

{

[superdidReceiveMemoryWarning];

// Dispose of any resources that can be recreated.

}

@end