css3 3d案例总结

最近入坑 Web 动画，所以把自己的学习过程记录一下分享给大家。就把最近做的比较好的给大家分享下

1.旋转拼图

首先看下效果

css3 3d小demo

代码主要由HTML和CSS3组成，应该说还是比较简单的。

首先是HTML代码：

  <div class="camera" id="camera">

    <div class="kuai">

      <div class="mian"></div>

      <div class="mian"></div>

      <div class="mian"></div>

      <div class="mian"></div>

      <div class="mian"></div>

      <div class="mian"></div>

    </div>

    <div class="kuai">

      <div class="mian"></div>

      <div class="mian"></div>

      <div class="mian"></div>

      <div class="mian"></div>

      <div class="mian"></div>

      <div class="mian"></div>

    </div>

    <div class="kuai">

      <div class="mian"></div>

      <div class="mian"></div>

      <div class="mian"></div>

      <div class="mian"></div>

      <div class="mian"></div>

      <div class="mian"></div>

    </div>

    <div class="kuai">

      <div class="mian"></div>

      <div class="mian"></div>

      <div class="mian"></div>

      <div class="mian"></div>

      <div class="mian"></div>

      <div class="mian"></div>

    </div>

    <div class="kuai">

      <div class="mian"></div>

      <div class="mian"></div>

      <div class="mian"></div>

      <div class="mian"></div>

      <div class="mian"></div>

      <div class="mian"></div>

    </div>

  </div>

这里用了3层div的HTML框架，层次非常清晰。
接下来重点是CSS代码，如何用CSS3的特性来实现3d和滚动效果，从来让其看起来呈3D的状态。

body{

  background: red;

}

/*对于相机元素*/

.camera{

  perspective: 800px;/*这个属性是视距(景深)，就是目测的距离*/

  width: 500px;

  height: 300px;

  margin: auto;

  transform-style: preserve-3d;/*该属性规定如何在 3D 空间中呈现被嵌套的元素。preserve-3d子元素将保留其 3D 位置。*/

}

/*对于模块元素*/

.kuai{

  width: 100px;

  height: 300px;

  margin: 50px auto;

  float: left;

  transform-style: preserve-3d;

  position: relative;

  transition:transform 1s;

  margin-left: -1px;

}

/*对于模块的每个面元素*/

.kuai:nth-of-type(2)>.mian{

  background-position: -100px 0;

}

.kuai:nth-of-type(3)>.mian{

  background-position: -200px 0;

}

.kuai:nth-of-type(4)>.mian{

  background-position: -300px 0;

}

.kuai:nth-of-type(5)>.mian{

  background-position: -400px 0;

}

.kuai:nth-of-type(6)>.mian{

  background-position: -500px 0;

}

.mian{

  width: 100px;

  height: 300px;

  position: absolute;

  font-size:100px;

  text-align: center;

  line-height: 300px;

  transform-style: preserve-3d;

  background-color: black;

  backface-visibility: hidden;

}

.mian:nth-of-type(1){

  transform: translateZ(150px);

  background:url(../images/pic1.jpg) no-repeat;

  background-size: 500px 100%;

}

.mian:nth-of-type(2){

  transform: translateZ(-150px) rotateX(180deg);

  background:url(../images/pic2.png) no-repeat;

  background-size: 500px 100%;

}

.mian:nth-of-type(3){

  width: 300px;

  transform: rotateY(-90deg) translateZ(150px);/*3d中transform属性是关键的，它主要是靠旋转 移动 缩放来变形实现的*/

}

.mian:nth-of-type(4){

  width: 300px;

  transform: rotateY(90deg) translateZ(-50px);

}

.mian:nth-of-type(5){

  transform: rotateX(90deg) translateZ(150px);

  background:url(../images/pic3.jpg) no-repeat;

  background-size: 500px 100%;

}

.mian:nth-of-type(6){

  transform: rotateX(-90deg) translateZ(150px);

  background:url(../images/pic4.jpg) no-repeat;

  background-size: 500px 100%;

}

最后就是js

window.onload=function() {

  var camera=document.getElementById('camera');

  var kuais=camera.getElementsByClassName('kuai');

  var chishu=0;

  var geshu=5;

  camera.onclick=function() {

    chishu++;

    for(var i=0;i<geshu;i++){

      kuais[i].style="transition:transform 1s "+100*i+"ms;transform:rotateX("+chishu*90+"deg)";

    }

  }

}

这里有个属性没用到 transform-origin,它是用来改变元素的原点位置,可以不设置。如图
css3 3d小demo
同理，还可以设置为：transform-origin:top right（右上角为原点）、transform-origin:bottom right（右下角为原点）、transform-origin:bottom left（左下角为原点）

总结

总而言之，在我学习CSS3的过程中，见到了不少的新特性，也学会了如何使用，但是我想说的是我们不管要学会怎么使用，更要去理解每一行代码为什么产生对应的效果，特别是对于3D transform，我们要从根本去理解了3D空间，才能更好的去掌握它的每一个属性值能够带来的效果。

                                                                         --宏岩翼佬

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秒客网

css3 3d小demo

1.旋转拼图

首先看下效果

代码主要由HTML和CSS3组成，应该说还是比较简单的。

总结

*一篇原创文章，版权所有，转载请注明出处http://www.cnblogs.com/wanghongze/p/6385171.html

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