when i am trying to install Pillow in my virtualenv i get the following error:
当我试图在我的virtualenv安装枕头时，我得到了以下错误:
>(django-project1)pk@pk-900X3C-900X3D-900X4C-900X4D:~/Work/django-project1$ pip install -U Pillow
Downloading/unpacking Pillow
Downloading Pillow-2.2.1.zip (2.2MB): 2.2MB downloaded
Running setup.py egg_info for package Pillow
>Installing collected packages: Pillow
Running setup.py install for Pillow
> building 'PIL._imaging' extension
i686-linux-gnu-gcc -pthread -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O2 -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -g -fstack-protector --param=ssp-buffer-size=4 -Wformat -Werror=format-security -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fPIC -DHAVE_LIBJPEG -DHAVE_LIBZ -I/usr/include/freetype2 -IlibImaging -I/usr/local/include -I/usr/include -I/usr/include/python3.3m -I/home/pk/Work/django-project1/include/python3.3m -c _imaging.c -o build/temp.linux-i686-3.3/_imaging.o
_imaging.c:76:20: fatal error: Python.h: No such file or directory
#include "Python.h"
^
compilation terminated.
error: command 'i686-linux-gnu-gcc' failed with exit status 1
Complete output from command /home/pk/Work/django-project1/bin/python3 -c "import setuptools;__file__='/home/pk/Work/django-project1/build/Pillow/setup.py';exec(compile(open(__file__).read().replace('\r\n', '\n'), __file__, 'exec'))" install --record /tmp/pip-bx7vwp-record/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --install-headers /home/pk/Work/django-project1/include/site/python3.3:
running install
>running build
>running build_py
>creating build
>creating build/lib.linux-i686-3.3
>creating build/lib.linux-i686-3.3/PIL
>copying PIL/ImageFile.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-3.3/PIL
>copying PIL/ArgImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-3.3/PIL
>copying PIL/PSDraw.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-3.3/PIL
>copying PIL/ImageFont.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-3.3/PIL
>copying PIL/PsdImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-3.3/PIL
>copying PIL/BmpImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-3.3/PIL
>copying PIL/SpiderImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-3.3/PIL
>copying PIL/FpxImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-3.3/PIL
>copying PIL/FliImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-3.3/PIL
>copying PIL/ImtImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-3.3/PIL
>copying PIL/ImageChops.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-3.3/PIL
>copying PIL/SunImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-3.3/PIL
>copying PIL/GimpPaletteFile.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-3.3/PIL
>copying PIL/ImageMath.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-3.3/PIL
>copying PIL/TiffImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-3.3/PIL
>copying PIL/EpsImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-3.3/PIL
>copying PIL/IcnsImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-3.3/PIL
>copying PIL/ImageColor.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-3.3/PIL
>copying PIL/PixarImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-3.3/PIL
>copying PIL/ImageGrab.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-3.3/PIL
>copying PIL/ImageMode.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-3.3/PIL
>copying PIL/PcfFontFile.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-3.3/PIL
>copying PIL/PcdImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-3.3/PIL
>copying PIL/ImageOps.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-3.3/PIL
>copying PIL/GdImageFile.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-3.3/PIL
>copying PIL/PngImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-3.3/PIL
>copying PIL/TgaImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-3.3/PIL
>copying PIL/ImageSequence.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-3.3/PIL
>copying PIL/ImageWin.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-3.3/PIL
>copying PIL/MicImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-3.3/PIL
>copying PIL/JpegImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-3.3/PIL
>copying PIL/ImImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-3.3/PIL
>copying PIL/McIdasImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-3.3/PIL
>copying PIL/ImageFilter.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-3.3/PIL
>copying PIL/ImageFileIO.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-3.3/PIL
>copying PIL/ImagePalette.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-3.3/PIL
>copying PIL/XpmImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-3.3/PIL
>copying PIL/IptcImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-3.3/PIL
>copying PIL/FontFile.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-3.3/PIL
>copying PIL/GribStubImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-3.3/PIL
>copying PIL/GbrImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-3.3/PIL
>copying PIL/TarIO.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-3.3/PIL
>copying PIL/ImageTk.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-3.3/PIL
>copying PIL/PalmImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-3.3/PIL
>copying PIL/Image.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-3.3/PIL
>copying PIL/WmfImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-3.3/PIL
>copying PIL/ContainerIO.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-3.3/PIL
>copying PIL/tests.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-3.3/PIL
>copying PIL/ImageStat.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-3.3/PIL
>copying PIL/WebPImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-3.3/PIL
>copying PIL/ImageEnhance.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-3.3/PIL
>copying PIL/TiffTags.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-3.3/PIL
>copying PIL/DcxImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-3.3/PIL
>copying PIL/ImageCms.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-3.3/PIL
>copying PIL/OleFileIO.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-3.3/PIL
>copying PIL/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-3.3/PIL
>copying PIL/SgiImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-3.3/PIL
>copying PIL/JpegPresets.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-3.3/PIL
>copying PIL/XbmImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-3.3/PIL
>copying PIL/_util.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-3.3/PIL
>copying PIL/_binary.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-3.3/PIL
>copying PIL/BdfFontFile.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-3.3/PIL
>copying PIL/ImageTransform.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-3.3/PIL
>copying PIL/FitsStubImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-3.3/PIL
>copying PIL/PdfImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-3.3/PIL
>copying PIL/ExifTags.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-3.3/PIL
>copying PIL/XVThumbImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-3.3/PIL
>copying PIL/IcoImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-3.3/PIL
>copying PIL/BufrStubImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-3.3/PIL
>copying PIL/PpmImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-3.3/PIL
>copying PIL/ImagePath.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-3.3/PIL
>copying PIL/Hdf5StubImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-3.3/PIL
>copying PIL/ImageDraw2.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-3.3/PIL
>copying PIL/ImageDraw.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-3.3/PIL
>copying PIL/GifImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-3.3/PIL
>copying PIL/PcxImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-3.3/PIL
>copying PIL/MpegImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-3.3/PIL
>copying PIL/ImageQt.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-3.3/PIL
>copying PIL/MspImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-3.3/PIL
>copying PIL/GimpGradientFile.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-3.3/PIL
>copying PIL/PaletteFile.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-3.3/PIL
>copying PIL/ImageShow.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-3.3/PIL
>copying PIL/WalImageFile.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-3.3/PIL
>copying PIL/CurImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-3.3/PIL
>running egg_info
>writing Pillow.egg-info/PKG-INFO
>writing top-level names to Pillow.egg-info/top_level.txt
>writing dependency_links to Pillow.egg-info/dependency_links.txt
>warning: manifest_maker: standard file '-c' not found
>reading manifest file 'Pillow.egg-info/SOURCES.txt'
>reading manifest template 'MANIFEST.in'
>writing manifest file 'Pillow.egg-info/SOURCES.txt'
>running build_ext
>building 'PIL._imaging' extension
>creating build/temp.linux-i686-3.3/libImaging
>i686-linux-gnu-gcc -pthread -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O2 -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -g -fstack-protector --param=ssp-buffer-size=4 -Wformat -Werror=format-security -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fPIC -DHAVE_LIBJPEG -DHAVE_LIBZ -I/usr/include/freetype2 -IlibImaging -I/usr/local/include -I/usr/include -I/usr/include/python3.3m -I/home/pk/Work/django-project1/include/python3.3m -c _imaging.c -o build/temp.linux-i686-3.3/_imaging.o
>_imaging.c:76:20: fatal error: Python.h: No such file or directory
> #include "Python.h"
> ^
>compilation terminated.
>error: command 'i686-linux-gnu-gcc' failed with exit status 1
>----------------------------------------
>Cleaning up...
>Command /home/pk/Work/django-project1/bin/python3 -c "import setuptools;__file__='/home/pk/Work/django-project1/build/Pillow/setup.py';exec(compile(open(__file__).read().replace('\r\n', '\n'), __file__, 'exec'))" install --record /tmp/pip-bx7vwp-record/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --install-headers /home/pk/Work/django-project1/include/site/python3.3 failed with error code 1 in /home/pk/Work/django-project1/build/Pillow
Storing complete log in /home/pk/.pip/pip.log
What could be causing the issue? I also have issues installing PIL separately in the virtualenv:
是什么导致了这个问题?我还在virtualenv中单独安装了PIL:
>(django-project1)pk@pk-900X3C-900X3D-900X4C-900X4D:~/Work/django-project1/shop$ pip install PIL
>Downloading/unpacking PIL
> You are installing a potentially insecure and unverifiable file. Future versions of pip >will default to disallowing insecure files.
> Downloading PIL-1.1.7.tar.gz (506kB): 506kB downloaded
> Running setup.py egg_info for package PIL
> Traceback (most recent call last):
> File "<string>", line 16, in <module>
> File "/home/pk/Work/django-project1/build/PIL/setup.py", line 182
> print "--- using Tcl/Tk libraries at", TCL_ROOT
> ^
> SyntaxError: invalid syntax
> Complete output from command python setup.py egg_info:
> Traceback (most recent call last):
>
> File "<string>", line 16, in <module>
>
> File "/home/pk/Work/django-project1/build/PIL/setup.py", line 182
>
> print "--- using Tcl/Tk libraries at", TCL_ROOT
>
> ^
>
>SyntaxError: invalid syntax
>
>----------------------------------------
>Cleaning up...
>Command python setup.py egg_info failed with error code 1 in /home/pk/Work/django-project1/build/PIL
>Storing complete log in /home/pk/.pip/pip.log
but it seems that without virtualenv sourced the PIL is installing ok.
但是，如果没有virtualenv的来源，PIL就可以安装ok了。
3 个解决方案
#1
14
I have exactly the same problem and it is a result of the python-dev being for python2 on the default ubuntu (13.10 in my case).
我有完全相同的问题，这是python开发的结果，在默认的ubuntu(在我的例子中是13.10)。
To get around this you need to:
为了解决这个问题，你需要:
sudo apt-get install python3-dev
#2
3
Correct Command:
正确的命令:
sudo apt-get install python3-dev
#3
-1
dev-python3 package solved the issue. To install do:
dev-python3包解决了这个问题。安装:
sudo apt-get install dev-python3
#1
14
I have exactly the same problem and it is a result of the python-dev being for python2 on the default ubuntu (13.10 in my case).
我有完全相同的问题，这是python开发的结果，在默认的ubuntu(在我的例子中是13.10)。
To get around this you need to:
为了解决这个问题，你需要:
sudo apt-get install python3-dev
#2
3
Correct Command:
正确的命令:
sudo apt-get install python3-dev
#3
-1
dev-python3 package solved the issue. To install do:
dev-python3包解决了这个问题。安装:
sudo apt-get install dev-python3