第k小的元素

时间:2022-05-02 16:15:08

利用快排思想,如果标志位大于k,则第k小的数字在左边,否则在右边。(程序是第k大的元素)

#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
using namespace std; //求向量中第k大的数字,从大到小进行排列 int q_sort(vector<int> &v, int low, int high)
{
int tmp = v[low]; while (low < high)
{
while (low<high && v[high] <= tmp)
--high;
v[low] = v[high]; while (low<high && v[low] >= tmp)
++low;
v[high] = v[low];
}
v[low] = tmp;
cout << low << endl;
for (auto &i : v)
cout << i << " ";
cout << endl;
return low;
}
int k_max(vector<int> &v, int low, int high,int k)
{
if (low >= high)
return v[low];
else
{
int mid = q_sort(v, low, high);
if (mid>k)
k_max(v, low, mid - ,k);
else if (mid < k)
k_max(v, mid + , high,k);
else
return v[mid];
} } int main()
{
vector<int> v = { , , , , , , , , , , };
int len = v.size();
int k_num=k_max(v, , len - , -); //此处为k-1,从大到小的排列,下标为k-1的数。
cout << k_num << endl;
return ;
}