C、C++、C#中.vscode下json文件记录

时间：2024-04-04 13:40:12

C

launch.json

{
    // 使用 IntelliSense 了解相关属性。 
    // 悬停以查看现有属性的描述。
    // 欲了解更多信息，请访问: https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?linkid=830387
    "version": "0.2.0",
    "configurations": [
        {
            "name": "(gdb) 启动",
            "type": "cppdbg",
            "request": "launch",
            // "program": "输入程序名称，例如 ${workspaceFolder}/a.exe",
            "program": "${fileDirname}\\test.exe",
            "args": [],
            "stopAtEntry": false,
            "cwd": "${fileDirname}",
            "environment": [],
            "externalConsole": false,
            "MIMode": "gdb",
            // "miDebuggerPath": "/path/to/gdb",
            "miDebuggerPath": "D:\\Softwares\\mingw64\\bin\\gdb.exe",
            "setupCommands": [
                {
                    "description": "为 gdb 启用整齐打印",
                    "text": "-enable-pretty-printing",
                    "ignoreFailures": true
                },
                {
                    "description": "将反汇编风格设置为 Intel",
                    "text": "-gdb-set disassembly-flavor intel",
                    "ignoreFailures": true
                }
            ]
        }


    ]
}

tasks.json

{
    "tasks": [
        {
            "type": "cppbuild",
            "label": "C/C++: gcc.exe 生成活动文件",
            "command": "D:\\Softwares\\mingw64\\bin\\gcc.exe",
            "args": [
                "-fdiagnostics-color=always",
                "-g",
                // "${file}",
                "*.c",
                "-o",
                // "${fileDirname}\\${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe"
                "${fileDirname}\\test.exe"
            ],
            "options": {
                "cwd": "${fileDirname}"
            },
            "problemMatcher": [
                "$gcc"
            ],
            "group": {
                "kind": "build",
                "isDefault": true
            },
            "detail": "调试器生成的任务。"
        }
    ],
    "version": "2.0.0"
}

C++

launch.json

{
    // 使用 IntelliSense 了解相关属性。 
    // 悬停以查看现有属性的描述。
    // 欲了解更多信息，请访问: https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?linkid=830387
    "version": "0.2.0",
    "configurations": [
        {
            "name": "C/C++: g++.exe build and debug active file", // 配置名称，将会在启动配置的下拉菜单中显示
            "type": "cppdbg",  // 配置类型，这里只能为cppdbg
            "request": "launch",  // 请求配置类型，可以为launch（启动）或attach（附加）
            // "program": "${fileDirname}\\${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe",
            "program": "${fileDirname}\\test.exe",  // 将要进行调试的程序的路径
            "args": [],  // 程序调试时传递给程序的命令行参数，一般设为空即可
            "stopAtEntry": false,  // 设为true时程序将暂停在程序入口处，一般设置为false
            "cwd": "${fileDirname}",  // 调试程序时的工作目录，一般为${workspaceRoot}即代码所在目录
            "environment": [],
            "externalConsole": false,  // 调试时是否显示控制台窗口，一般设置为true显示控制台
            "MIMode": "gdb",
            // "miDebuggerPath": "C:\\msys64\\ucrt64\\bin\\gdb.exe",
            "miDebuggerPath": "D:\\Softwares\\mingw64\\bin\\gdb.exe",  // miDebugger的路径，注意这里要与MinGw的路径对应
            "setupCommands": [
              {
                "description": "Enable pretty-printing for gdb",
                "text": "-enable-pretty-printing",
                "ignoreFailures": true
              },
              {
                "description": "Set Disassembly Flavor to Intel",
                "text": "-gdb-set disassembly-flavor intel",
                "ignoreFailures": true
              }
            ],
            "preLaunchTask": "C/C++: g++.exe build active file"   // 调试会话开始前执行的任务，一般为编译程序，c++为g++, c为gcc
        }
    ]
}

tasks.json

{
    "tasks": [
        {
            "type": "cppbuild",
            "label": "C/C++: gcc.exe 生成活动文件",
            "command": "D:\\Softwares\\mingw64\\bin\\gcc.exe",
            "args": [
                "-fdiagnostics-color=always",
                "-g",
                "*.c",
                "-o",
                "${fileDirname}\\test.exe"
            ],
            "options": {
                "cwd": "${fileDirname}"
            },
            "problemMatcher": [
                "$gcc"
            ],
            "group": "build",
            "detail": "调试器生成的任务。"
        },
        {
            "type": "cppbuild",
            "label": "C/C++: g++.exe 生成活动文件",
            "command": "D:\\Softwares\\mingw64\\bin\\g++.exe",
            "args": [
                "-fdiagnostics-color=always",
                "-g",
                "${file}",
                "-o",
                "${fileDirname}\\${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe"
            ],
            "options": {
                "cwd": "${fileDirname}"
            },
            "problemMatcher": [
                "$gcc"
            ],
            "group": {
                "kind": "build",
                "isDefault": true
            },
            "detail": "调试器生成的任务。"
        }
    ],
    "version": "2.0.0"
}

settings.json

{
    "files.defaultLanguage": "c", // ctrl+N新建文件后默认的语言
    "editor.formatOnType": true,  // 输入分号(C/C++的语句结束标识)后自动格式化当前这一行的代码
    "editor.suggest.snippetsPreventQuickSuggestions": false, // clangd的snippets有很多的跳转点，不用这个就必须手动触发Intellisense了
    "editor.acceptSuggestionOnEnter": "off", // 我个人的习惯，按回车时一定是真正的换行，只有tab才会接受Intellisense
    // "editor.snippetSuggestions": "top", // （可选）snippets显示在补全列表顶端，默认是inline

    "code-runner.runInTerminal": true, // 设置成false会在“输出”中输出，无法输入
    "code-runner.executorMap": {
        "c": "gcc '$fileName' -o '$fileNameWithoutExt.exe' -Wall -O2 -m64 -lm -static-libgcc -fexec-charset=GBK -D__USE_MINGW_ANSI_STDIO && &'./$fileNameWithoutExt.exe'",
        "cpp": "g++ '$fileName' -o '$fileNameWithoutExt.exe' -Wall -O2 -m64 -static-libgcc -fexec-charset=GBK && &'./$fileNameWithoutExt.exe'"
        // "c": "gcc $fileName -o $fileNameWithoutExt.exe -Wall -O2 -m64 -lm -static-libgcc -fexec-charset=GBK -D__USE_MINGW_ANSI_STDIO && $dir$fileNameWithoutExt.exe",
        // "cpp": "g++ $fileName -o $fileNameWithoutExt.exe -Wall -O2 -m64 -static-libgcc -fexec-charset=GBK && $dir$fileNameWithoutExt.exe"
    }, // 右键run code时运行的命令；未注释的仅适用于PowerShell（Win10默认）和pwsh，文件名中有空格也可以编译运行；注释掉的适用于cmd（win7默认）、PS和bash，但文件名中有空格时无法运行
    "code-runner.saveFileBeforeRun": true, // run code前保存
    "code-runner.preserveFocus": true,     // 若为false，run code后光标会聚焦到终端上。如果需要频繁输入数据可设为false
    "code-runner.clearPreviousOutput": false, // 每次run code前清空属于code runner的终端消息，默认false
    "code-runner.ignoreSelection": true,   // 默认为false，效果是鼠标选中一块代码后可以单独执行，但C是编译型语言，不适合这样用
    "code-runner.fileDirectoryAsCwd": true, // 将code runner终端的工作目录切换到文件目录再运行，对依赖cwd的程序产生影响；如果为false，executorMap要加cd $dir

    "C_Cpp.clang_format_sortIncludes": true, // 格式化时调整include的顺序（按字母排序）
}

C#

launch.json

{
    // 使用 IntelliSense 了解相关属性。 
    // 悬停以查看现有属性的描述。
    // 欲了解更多信息，请访问: https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?linkid=830387
    "version": "0.2.0",
    "configurations": [
        {
            // Use IntelliSense to find out which attributes exist for C# debugging
            // Use hover for the description of the existing attributes
            // For further information visit https://github.com/OmniSharp/omnisharp-vscode/blob/master/debugger-launchjson.md
            "name": ".NET Core Launch (console)",  // 配置名称
            "type": "coreclr",  // 配置类型（编程环境）
            "request": "launch",  // 请求配置类型，可以是launch启动或attach附加
            "preLaunchTask": "build",  // 调试会话开始前执行的任务，一般为编译程序。与tasks.json的label相对应
            // If you have changed target frameworks, make sure to update the program path.
            "program": "${workspaceFolder}/csharp/test/bin/Debug/net8.0/test.dll",  // 需要更改文件路径 将要进行调试的程序的路径
            "args": [],  // 程序调试时传递给程序的命令行参数，一般设为空即可
            "cwd": "${workspaceFolder}/csharp",  // 需要更改路径 调试程序时的工作目录
            // For more information about the 'console' field, see https://aka.ms/VSCode-CS-LaunchJson-Console
            "console": "internalConsole",  // “控制台”设置控制目标应用程序启动到哪个控制台（终端）窗口 internalConsole：内部控制台  integratedTerminal:内部终端  externalTerminal:外部终端
            "stopAtEntry": false  // 设为true时程序将暂停在程序入口处，我一般设置为true
        },
        {
            "name": ".NET Core Attach",
            "type": "coreclr",
            "request": "attach"
        }
    ]
}

settings.json


{
    "update.showReleaseNotes": false,
    "update.enableWindowsBackgroundUpdates": false,
    "update.mode": "none",
    "code-runner.runInTerminal": true,
    "code-runner.executorMap": {
        "javascript": "node",
        "java": "cd $dir && javac $fileName && java $fileNameWithoutExt",
        "c": "cd $dir && gcc $fileName -o $fileNameWithoutExt && $dir$fileNameWithoutExt",
        "zig": "zig run",
        "cpp": "cd $dir && g++ $fileName -o $fileNameWithoutExt && $dir$fileNameWithoutExt",
        "objective-c": "cd $dir && gcc -framework Cocoa $fileName -o $fileNameWithoutExt && $dir$fileNameWithoutExt",
        "php": "php",
        "python": "python -u",
        "perl": "perl",
        "perl6": "perl6",
        "ruby": "ruby",
        "go": "go run",
        "lua": "lua",
        "groovy": "groovy",
        "powershell": "powershell -ExecutionPolicy ByPass -File",
        "bat": "cmd /c",
        "shellscript": "bash",
        "fsharp": "fsi",
        "csharp": "cd $dir && dotnet run $fileName",
        "vbscript": "cscript //Nologo",
        "typescript": "ts-node",
        "coffeescript": "coffee",
        "scala": "scala",
        "swift": "swift",
        "julia": "julia",
        "crystal": "crystal",
        "ocaml": "ocaml",
        "r": "Rscript",
        "applescript": "osascript",
        "clojure": "lein exec",
        "haxe": "haxe --cwd $dirWithoutTrailingSlash --run $fileNameWithoutExt",
        "rust": "cd $dir && rustc $fileName && $dir$fileNameWithoutExt",
        "racket": "racket",
        "scheme": "csi -script",
        "ahk": "autohotkey",
        "autoit": "autoit3",
        "dart": "dart",
        "pascal": "cd $dir && fpc $fileName && $dir$fileNameWithoutExt",
        "d": "cd $dir && dmd $fileName && $dir$fileNameWithoutExt",
        "haskell": "runghc",
        "nim": "nim compile --verbosity:0 --hints:off --run",
        "lisp": "sbcl --script",
        "kit": "kitc --run",
        "v": "v run",
        "sass": "sass --style expanded",
        "scss": "scss --style expanded",
        "less": "cd $dir && lessc $fileName $fileNameWithoutExt.css",
        "FortranFreeForm": "cd $dir && gfortran $fileName -o $fileNameWithoutExt && $dir$fileNameWithoutExt",
        "fortran-modern": "cd $dir && gfortran $fileName -o $fileNameWithoutExt && $dir$fileNameWithoutExt",
        "fortran_fixed-form": "cd $dir && gfortran $fileName -o $fileNameWithoutExt && $dir$fileNameWithoutExt",
        "fortran": "cd $dir && gfortran $fileName -o $fileNameWithoutExt && $dir$fileNameWithoutExt",
        "sml": "cd $dir && sml $fileName",
        "mojo": "mojo run"
    }
}

配置VSCode及运行C#文件

vscode 安装插件    vscode-solution-explorer
       安装C#语言  @id:ms-dotnettools.csharp


安装.net后
cmd  dotnet --version    dotnet -h
code . 在当前工作目录中启动VSCode


新建目录，将目录添加到vscode中
dotnet new console -o test  新建应用控制台应用，名称为test

输入命令dotnet run运行一直报错: Unable to find fallback package folder  
NuGet.Packaging.Core.PackagingException: 无法找到回退包文件夹“D:\Softwares\Microsoft Visual Studio\Shared\NuGetPackages

解决，删除NuGet文件夹
C:\Program Files (x86)\NuGet\Config\Microsoft.VisualStudio.FallbackLocation.config
并在扩展中添加Nuget Package Manager

快捷键
ctrl+shift+Y  打开调试控制台
          +P  打开上方工作区  可以新建项目
          +X  打开扩展


task.json 为编译文件
launch.json 为调试文件  设置调试配置文件
setting.json  
{
    "update.showReleaseNotes": false,
    "update.enableWindowsBackgroundUpdates": false,
    "update.mode": "none",
    "code-runner.runInTerminal": true,
    添加  code-runner.executorMap，回车后自动添加大量内容
}
找到csharp，将scripts 改为 cd $dir && dotnet run $fileName


配置后，安装run code后，直接可以执行 ctrl+alt+N，运行Program.cs文件


如果bin文件夹中没有生成exe文件，在xxx.csproj中添加 <RuntimeIdentifier>win10-x64</RuntimeIdentifier>
 

相关文章