怎样用python把edge PDF document文件转换为TXT文件和docx文件?

时间:2024-04-01 13:13:23

要将PDF文件转换为TXT文件或docx文件,我建议你使用Python库来完成此任务。以下是一些常用的库和方法:

  1. 使用pdfminer库:

    • 首先,你需要安装pdfminer库。可以使用以下命令安装:
      pip install pdfminer.six
      

      接下来,你可以使用下面的代码将PDF文件转换为TXT文件:

    • from pdfminer.converter import TextConverter
      from pdfminer.pdfinterp import PDFPageInterpreter
      from pdfminer.pdfinterp import PDFResourceManager
      from pdfminer.pdfpage import PDFPage
      from io import StringIO
      
      def convert_pdf_to_txt(path):
          rsrcmgr = PDFResourceManager()
          codec = 'utf-8'
          outfp = StringIO()
          laparams = LAParams()
          device = TextConverter(rsrcmgr, outfp, codec=codec, laparams=laparams)
          with open(path, 'rb') as fp:
              interpreter = PDFPageInterpreter(rsrcmgr, device)
              for page in PDFPage.get_pages(fp, check_extractable=True):
                  interpreter.process_page(page)
          text = outfp.getvalue()
          device.close()
          outfp.close()
          return text
      
      pdf_path = 'path/to/pdf/file.pdf'
      txt_path = 'path/to/txt/file.txt'
      text = convert_pdf_to_txt(pdf_path)
      with open(txt_path, 'w', encoding='utf-8') as file:
          file.write(text)
      
      
  2. 使用pytesseract库:

    • 首先,你需要安装pytesseract库和tesseract OCR引擎。可以使用以下命令安装:
      pip install pytesseract
      还需要下载并安装tesseract OCR引擎,可以从以下链接获取:https://github.com/tesseract-ocr/tesseract/wiki
    • 接下来,你可以使用下面的代码将PDF文件转换为TXT文件:
      import pytesseract
      from pdf2image import convert_from_path
      
      def convert_pdf_to_txt(pdf_path, txt_path):
          images = convert_from_path(pdf_path)
          text = ''
          for i, image in enumerate(images):
              temp_file = f'temp_page_{i}.jpg'
              image.save(temp_file)
              text += pytesseract.image_to_string(temp_file)
              os.remove(temp_file)
          with open(txt_path, 'w', encoding='utf-8') as file:
              file.write(text)
      
      pdf_path = 'path/to/pdf/file.pdf'
      txt_path = 'path/to/txt/file.txt'
      convert_pdf_to_txt(pdf_path, txt_path)
  3. 使用python-docx库:

    • 首先,你需要安装python-docx库。可以使用以下命令安装:
      pip install python-docx
    • 接下来,你可以使用下面的代码将PDF文件转换为docx文件:
      from pdfminer.converter import TextConverter
      from pdfminer.pdfinterp import PDFPageInterpreter
      from pdfminer.pdfinterp import PDFResourceManager
      from pdfminer.pdfpage import PDFPage
      from io import StringIO
      from docx import Document
      
      def convert_pdf_to_docx(pdf_path, docx_path):
          rsrcmgr = PDFResourceManager()
          codec = 'utf-8'
          outfp = StringIO()
          laparams = LAParams()
          device = TextConverter(rsrcmgr, outfp, codec=codec, laparams=laparams)
          with open(pdf_path, 'rb') as fp:
              interpreter = PDFPageInterpreter(rsrcmgr, device)
              for page in PDFPage.get_pages(fp, check_extractable=True):
                  interpreter.process_page(page)
          text = outfp.getvalue()
          device.close()
          outfp.close()
          
          doc = Document()
          doc.add_paragraph(text)
          doc.save(docx_path)
      
      pdf_path = 'path/to/pdf/file.pdf'
      docx_path = 'path/to/docx/file.docx'
      convert_pdf_to_docx(pdf_path, docx_path)
      

      请注意,上述代码中的路径需要根据实际的PDF文件路径和输出文件路径进行修改。