在 CentOS 6 里安装 OpenJDK 1.8 和 Tomcat 8.5

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环境：阿里云ECS云服务器 CentOS 6.9 64位 
 
过程： 
 
1. yum update # 更新软件 
 
 
2. yum install java-1.8.0-openjdk-devel # 安装 OpenJDK 1.8 
 
 
3. wget http://mirrors.shu.edu.cn/apache/tomcat/tomcat-8/v8.5.31/bin/apache-tomcat-8.5.31.tar.gz # 从国内镜像站点中下载 tomcat 8.5 安装包 
 
4. tar zxvf apache-tomcat-8.5.31.tar.gz # 解压缩 tomcat 
 
5. mv apache-tomcat-8.5.31 /usr/tomcat8 # 移到 /usr/tomcat8 目录 
 
6. useradd -M -d /usr/tomcat8 tomcat8 # 添加 tomcat8 用户 
 
7. chown -R tomcat8. /usr/tomcat8 # 更改目录属主 
 
8. vi /etc/rc.d/init.d/tomcat8 # 创建 tomcat 启动脚本 

复制代码

1. #!/bin/bash
3. # Tomcat8: Start/Stop Tomcat 8
4. #
5. # chkconfig: - 90 10
6. # description: Tomcat is a Java application Server.
8. . /etc/init.d/functions
9. . /etc/sysconfig/network
11. CATALINA_HOME=/usr/tomcat8
12. TOMCAT_USER=tomcat8
14. LOCKFILE=/var/lock/subsys/tomcat8
16. RETVAL=0
17. start(){
18.     echo "Starting Tomcat8: "
19.     su - $TOMCAT_USER -c "$CATALINA_HOME/bin/startup.sh"
20.     RETVAL=$?
21.     echo
22.     [ $RETVAL -eq 0 ] && touch $LOCKFILE
23.     return $RETVAL
24. }
26. stop(){
27.     echo "Shutting down Tomcat8: "
28.     $CATALINA_HOME/bin/shutdown.sh
29.     RETVAL=$?
30.     echo
31.     [ $RETVAL -eq 0 ] && rm -f $LOCKFILE
32.     return $RETVAL
33. }
35.     case "$1" in
36.     start)
37.         start
38.         ;;
39.     stop)
40.         stop
41.         ;;
42.     restart)
43.         stop
44.         start
45.         ;;
46.     *)
47.         echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|restart}"
48.         exit 1
49.         ;;
50.     esac
51.     exit $?

9. chmod 755 /etc/rc.d/init.d/tomcat8 # 令启动脚本可执行 
 
10. /etc/rc.d/init.d/tomcat8 start # 手动启动 tomcat 
 
 
11. chkconfig --add tomcat8 # 将 tomcat8 添加到服务 
 
12. chkconfig tomcat8 on # 令 tomcat8 服务随系统启动自动启动 
 
 
参考： 

• https://www.server-world.info/en/note?os=CentOS_6&p=tomcat8
• https://www.digitalocean.com/community/tutorials/how-to-install-java-on-centos-and-fedora