iReport+jasperReport之CSV、XML数据源

jasperReport支持多种格式的数据源，CSV(Comma Separated values),是一种用来存储数据的纯文本,文件格式，通常用于电子表格或数据库软件。

规则

0 开头是不留空，以行为单位。
1 可含或不含列名，含列名则居文件第一行。
2 一行数据不垮行，无空行。
3 以半角符号，作分隔符，列为空也要表达其存在。
4 列内容如存在，，则用“”包含起来。
5 列内容如存在“”则用“”“”包含。
6 文件读写时引号，逗号操作规则互逆。
7 内码格式不限，可为ASCII、Unicode或者其他。

jasper文件和前面几篇用到的是一样的(person.jasper),准备数据的文本文件Person.txt其中文件的格式对应模板文件的字段【 "pid", "name", "sex", "age", "password", "department"】。

"20000000001","bulktree1","man","21","1111111111","pcisv61"
"20000000002","bulktree2","man","22","2222222222","pcisv62"
"20000000003","bulktree3","man","23","3333333333","pcisv63"
"20000000004","bulktree4","man","24","4444444444","pcisv64"
"20000000005","bulktree5","man","25","5555555555","pcisv65"
"20000000006","bulktree6","man","26","6666666666","pcisv66"
"20000000007","bulktree7","man","27","7777777777","pcisv67"
"20000000008","bulktree8","man","28","8888888888","pcisv68"
"20000000009","bulktree9","man","29","9999999999","pcisv69"

下来我们看看jasperReport的API是怎么识别这些数据的，但是做这个之前我们还要指定数据到底是怎么对应的,定义String类型数组存放模板对应的列名和文本数据对应

String[] columNames = new String[] { "pid", "name", "sex", "age", "password",
                "department" };

识别这些数据并不难，下面这一句就可以搞定：

JRCsvDataSource jrcsvDataScource = new JRCsvDataSource(JRLoader
                .getLocationInputStream("D:\\workspace\\Person.txt"));

我们怎么才能让它识别对应的列呢？查看API看看对应的set方法吧！

// set record delimiter
        jrcsvDataScource.setRecordDelimiter("\r\n");
        // set columnName
        jrcsvDataScource.setColumnNames(columNames);

至此数据源就准备完了，jasperReport封装了底层的实现，简单吧！下来看看完整的代码：

package org.bulktree.ireport.csvdata;

import java.util.HashMap;

import net.sf.jasperreports.engine.JasperFillManager;
import net.sf.jasperreports.engine.JasperPrint;
import net.sf.jasperreports.engine.JasperReport;
import net.sf.jasperreports.engine.data.JRCsvDataSource;
import net.sf.jasperreports.engine.util.JRLoader;

import org.bulktree.ireport.ViewReport;

public class CSVDataSource {
    
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        try {
            new CSVDataSource().reportView();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    private void reportView() throws Exception {
        JasperReport jasperReport = (JasperReport) JRLoader
                .loadObject("D:\\workspace\\Person.jasper");

        JasperPrint jasperPrint = JasperFillManager.fillReport(jasperReport,
                getReportParameter(), getDateSource());
        
        new ViewReport().viewer(jasperPrint);
    }

    private HashMap getReportParameter() {
        HashMap parameters = new HashMap();
        parameters.put("reportTitle", "laoshulin");
        return parameters;
    }

    private JRCsvDataSource getDateSource() throws Exception {
        String[] columNames = new String[] { "pid", "name", "sex", "age", "password",
                "department" };
        // get csvdata
        JRCsvDataSource jrcsvDataScource = new JRCsvDataSource(JRLoader
                .getLocationInputStream("D:\\workspace\\test\\src\\org\\bulktree\\ireport\\csvdata\\Person.txt"));
        // set record delimiter
        jrcsvDataScource.setRecordDelimiter("\r\n");
        // set columnName
        jrcsvDataScource.setColumnNames(columNames);

        return jrcsvDataScource;
    }
}

还是这样的效果吧！^_^



        至于XML数据源也是很简单，通过读取xml文件获得数据

Document document = JRXmlUtils.parse(JRLoader.getLocationInputStream(xmlFileName));

不同的是document会作为一个参数传递给报表，fillReport方法就不会出现第三个参数，完整代码如下：

package org.bulktree.ireport.xmldata;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Locale;

import net.sf.jasperreports.engine.JRException;
import net.sf.jasperreports.engine.JRParameter;
import net.sf.jasperreports.engine.JasperFillManager;
import net.sf.jasperreports.engine.JasperPrint;
import net.sf.jasperreports.engine.JasperReport;
import net.sf.jasperreports.engine.query.JRXPathQueryExecuterFactory;
import net.sf.jasperreports.engine.util.JRLoader;
import net.sf.jasperreports.engine.util.JRXmlUtils;

import org.bulktree.ireport.ViewReport;
import org.w3c.dom.Document;

public class XMLDataSource {

    private static final String JASPER_FILE_NAME = "D:\\workspace\\Person.jasper";
    private static final String XML_FILE_NAME = "D:\\workspace\\person.xml";

    private void viewerReport() throws JRException {
        JasperReport jasperReport = (JasperReport) JRLoader.loadObject(JASPER_FILE_NAME);

        JasperPrint jasperPrint = JasperFillManager.fillReport(jasperReport,
                getReportParameter(XML_FILE_NAME));

        new ViewReport().viewer(jasperPrint);
    }

    private HashMap getReportParameter(String xmlFileName) {
        HashMap parameters = new HashMap();
        try {
            parameters.put("reportTitle", "laoshulin");
            Document document = JRXmlUtils.parse(JRLoader.getLocationInputStream(xmlFileName));

            parameters.put(JRXPathQueryExecuterFactory.PARAMETER_XML_DATA_DOCUMENT,
                    document);
            parameters.put(JRXPathQueryExecuterFactory.XML_DATE_PATTERN, "yyyy-MM-dd");
            parameters.put(JRXPathQueryExecuterFactory.XML_NUMBER_PATTERN, "#,##0.##");
            parameters.put(JRXPathQueryExecuterFactory.XML_LOCALE, Locale.CHINESE);
            parameters.put(JRParameter.REPORT_LOCALE, Locale.CHINA);

        } catch (JRException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        return parameters;
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        new XMLDataSource().viewerReport();
    }
}

        预览效果就不看了吧！哈哈 都是一样的道理，现在看看jasperReport的API有多强大了吧！