Python3获取股票行情数据(中国个股/中国指数/全球指数) - 岚之山

时间:2024-03-11 20:14:50

Python3获取股票行情数据(中国个股/中国指数/全球指数)

 

#!/usr/local/bin/python3
#coding=utf-8
#source http://www.cnblogs.com/txw1958/

import os, io, sys, re, time, json, base64
import webbrowser, urllib.request


period_All_List = [
                    "min",      #分时线
                    "daily",    #日K线
                    "weekly",   #周K线
                    "monthly"   #月K线
                  ]
period_min = period_All_List[0]
period_daily = period_All_List[1]

ChinaStockIndexList = [
    "000001", # sh000001 上证指数
    "399001", # sz399001 深证成指
    "000300", # sh000300 沪深300
    "399005", # sz399005 中小板指
    "399006", # sz399006 创业板指
    "000003",  # sh000003 B股指数
]
ChinaStockIndividualList = [
    "000063", #  中兴通讯
    "600036", #  招商银行
]

WorldStockIndexList = [
    {\'code\':"000001", \'yahoo\':"000001.SS",\'name\':{\'chinese\':"中国上证指数", \'english\':"CHINA SHANGHAI COMPOSITE INDEX"}},
    {\'code\':"399001", \'yahoo\':"399001.SZ",\'name\':{\'chinese\':"中国深证成指", \'english\':"SZSE COMPONENT INDEX"}},
    {\'code\':"DJI", \'yahoo\':"^DJI",\'name\':{\'chinese\':"美国道琼斯工业平均指数", \'english\':"Dow Jones Industrial Average"}},
    {\'code\':"IXIC", \'yahoo\':"^IXIC",\'name\':{\'chinese\':"美国纳斯达克综合指数", \'english\':"NASDAQ Composite"},},
    {\'code\':"GSPC", \'yahoo\':"^GSPC",\'name\':{\'chinese\':"美国标准普尔500指数", \'english\':"S&P 500"}},
    {\'code\':"N225", \'yahoo\':"^N225",\'name\':{\'chinese\':"日本日经225指数", \'english\':"NIKKEI 225"}},
    {\'code\':"TWII", \'yahoo\':"^TWII",\'name\':{\'chinese\':"*台北加权指数", \'english\':"TSEC weighted index"}},
    {\'code\':"HSI", \'yahoo\':"^HSI",\'name\':{\'chinese\':"香港恒生指数", \'english\':"HANG SENG INDEX"}},
    {\'code\':"FCHI", \'yahoo\':"^FCHI",\'name\':{\'chinese\':"法国CAC40指数", \'english\':"CAC 40"}},
    {\'code\':"FTSE", \'yahoo\':"^FTSE",\'name\':{\'chinese\':"英国富时100指数", \'english\':"FTSE 100"}},
    {\'code\':"GDAXI", \'yahoo\':"^GDAXI",\'name\':{\'chinese\':"德国法兰克福DAX指数", \'english\':"DAX"}
    }
]
WorldStockIndexList_SP500 =  WorldStockIndexList[7]

#国内股票数据:指数
def getChinaStockIndexInfo(stockCode, period):
    try:
        exchange = "sz" if (int(stockCode) // 100000 == 3) else "sh"
        #http://hq.sinajs.cn/list=s_sh000001
        dataUrl = "http://hq.sinajs.cn/list=s_" + exchange + stockCode
        stdout = urllib.request.urlopen(dataUrl)
        stdoutInfo = stdout.read().decode(\'gb2312\')
        tempData = re.search(\'\'\'(")(.+)(")\'\'\', stdoutInfo).group(2)
        stockInfo = tempData.split(",")
        #stockCode = stockCode,
        stockName   = stockInfo[0]
        stockEnd    = stockInfo[1]  #当前价,15点后为收盘价
        stockZD     = stockInfo[2]  #涨跌
        stockLastEnd= str(float(stockEnd) - float(stockZD)) #开盘价
        stockFD     = stockInfo[3]  #幅度
        stockZS     = stockInfo[4]  #总手
        stockZS_W   = str(int(stockZS) / 100)
        stockJE     = stockInfo[5]  #金额
        stockJE_Y   = str(int(stockJE) / 10000)
        content = "#" + stockName + "#" + "(" + str(stockCode) + ")" + " 收盘:" \
          + stockEnd + ",涨跌:" + stockZD + ",幅度:" + stockFD + "%" \
          + ",总手:" + stockZS_W + "" + ",金额:" + stockJE_Y + "亿" + "  "

        imgPath = "http://image.sinajs.cn/newchart/" + period + "/n/" + exchange + str(stockCode) + ".gif"
        twitter = {\'message\': content, \'image\': imgPath}

    except Exception as e:
        print(">>>>>> Exception: " + str(e))
    else:
        return twitter
    finally:
        None

#国内股票数据:个股
def getChinaStockIndividualInfo(stockCode, period):
    try:
        exchange = "sh" if (int(stockCode) // 100000 == 6) else "sz"
        dataUrl = "http://hq.sinajs.cn/list=" + exchange + stockCode
        stdout = urllib.request.urlopen(dataUrl)
        stdoutInfo = stdout.read().decode(\'gb2312\')
        tempData = re.search(\'\'\'(")(.+)(")\'\'\', stdoutInfo).group(2)
        stockInfo = tempData.split(",")
        #stockCode = stockCode,
        stockName   = stockInfo[0]  #名称
        stockStart  = stockInfo[1]  #开盘
        stockLastEnd= stockInfo[2]  #昨收盘
        stockCur    = stockInfo[3]  #当前
        stockMax    = stockInfo[4]  #最高
        stockMin    = stockInfo[5]  #最低
        stockUp     = round(float(stockCur) - float(stockLastEnd), 2)
        stockRange  = round(float(stockUp) / float(stockLastEnd), 4) * 100
        stockVolume = round(float(stockInfo[8]) / (100 * 10000), 2)
        stockMoney  = round(float(stockInfo[9]) / (100000000), 2)
        stockTime   = stockInfo[31]

        content = "#" + stockName + "#(" + stockCode + ")" + " 开盘:" + stockStart \
        + ",最新:" + stockCur + ",最高:" + stockMax + ",最低:" + stockMin \
        + ",涨跌:" + str(stockUp) + ",幅度:" + str(stockRange) + "%" \
        + ",总手:" + str(stockVolume) + "" + ",金额:" + str(stockMoney) \
        + "亿" + ",更新时间:" + stockTime + "  "

        imgUrl = "http://image.sinajs.cn/newchart/" + period + "/n/" + exchange + str(stockCode) + ".gif"
        twitter = {\'message\': content, \'image\': imgUrl}

    except Exception as e:
        print(">>>>>> Exception: " + str(e))
    else:
        return twitter
    finally:
        None

#全球股票指数
def getWorldStockIndexInfo(stockDict):
    try:
        #http://download.finance.yahoo.com/d/quotes.csv?s=^IXIC&f=sl1c1p2l
        yahooCode = stockDict[\'yahoo\']
        dataUrl = "http://download.finance.yahoo.com/d/quotes.csv?s=" + yahooCode + "&f=sl1c1p2l"

        stdout = urllib.request.urlopen(dataUrl)
        stdoutInfo = stdout.read().decode(\'gb2312\')
        tempData = stdoutInfo.replace(\'"\', \'\')
        stockInfo = tempData.split(",")
        stockNameCn = stockDict[\'name\'][\'chinese\']
        stockNameEn = stockDict[\'name\'][\'english\']
        stockCode   = stockDict[\'code\']
        stockEnd    = stockInfo[1]  #当前价,5点后为收盘价
        stockZD     = stockInfo[2]  #涨跌
        stockLastEnd= str(float(stockEnd) - float(stockZD)) #开盘价
        stockFD     = stockInfo[3]  #幅度
        percent     = float(stockFD.replace("%", ""))
        matchResult = re.search("([\w?\s?:]*)(\-)", stockInfo[4])  #日期和最新值
        stockDate   = matchResult.group(1)

        content = "#" + stockNameCn + "# " + stockNameEn + "(" + stockCode + ")" \
          + " 当前:" + stockEnd + ", 涨跌:" + stockZD + ", 幅度:" + stockFD \
          + ", 最后交易时间:" + stockDate

        twitter = content

    except Exception as err:
        print(">>>>>> Exception: " + yahooCode + " " + str(err))
    else:
        return twitter
    finally:
        None

def test_china_index_data():
    for stockCode in ChinaStockIndexList:
        twitter = getChinaStockIndexInfo(stockCode, period_daily)
        print(twitter[\'message\'] + twitter[\'image\'])

def test_china_individual_data():
    for stockCode in ChinaStockIndividualList:
        twitter = getChinaStockIndividualInfo(stockCode, period_min)
        print(twitter[\'message\'] + twitter[\'image\'])

def test_global_index_data():
    for stockDict in WorldStockIndexList:
        print(getWorldStockIndexInfo(stockDict))


def main():
    "main function"
    print(base64.b64decode(b\'Q29weXJpZ2h0IChjKSAyMDEyIERvdWN1YmUgSW5jLiBBbGwgcmlnaHRzIHJlc2VydmVkLg==\').decode())
    test_china_index_data()
    test_china_individual_data()
    test_global_index_data()

if __name__ == \'__main__\':
    main()

 

 

 

原文出处: http://www.cnblogs.com/txw1958/  

*** Python 3.2.2 (default, Sep  4 2011, 09:51:08) [MSC v.1500 32 bit (Intel)] on win32. ***
>>> 
#上证指数#(000001) 收盘:2128.765,涨跌:2.761,幅度:0.13%,总手:5207.69万,金额:466.8022亿  http://image.sinajs.cn/newchart/daily/n/sh000001.gif
#深证成指#(399001) 收盘:9087.130,涨跌:5.232,幅度:0.06%,总手:626366.6万,金额:475.5102亿  http://image.sinajs.cn/newchart/daily/n/sz399001.gif
#沪深300#(000300) 收盘:2349.108,涨跌:1.620,幅度:0.07%,总手:3109.05万,金额:330.4818亿  http://image.sinajs.cn/newchart/daily/n/sh000300.gif
#中小板指#(399005) 收盘:4289.397,涨跌:-28.691,幅度:-0.66%,总手:40025.33万,金额:52.3716亿  http://image.sinajs.cn/newchart/daily/n/sz399005.gif
#创业板指#(399006) 收盘:703.581,涨跌:-3.144,幅度:-0.44%,总手:18349.6万,金额:30.0858亿  http://image.sinajs.cn/newchart/daily/n/sz399006.gif
#B股指数#(000003) 收盘:217.495,涨跌:-0.164,幅度:-0.08%,总手:23.23万,金额:1.2213亿  http://image.sinajs.cn/newchart/daily/n/sh000003.gif

#中兴通讯#(000063) 开盘:11.35,最新:11.48,最高:11.58,最低:11.30,涨跌:0.14,幅度:1.23%,总手:11.01万,金额:1.26亿,更新时间:15:05:51  http://image.sinajs.cn/newchart/min/n/sz000063.gif
#招商银行#(600036) 开盘:9.62,最新:9.75,最高:9.86,最低:9.62,涨跌:0.16,幅度:1.67%,总手:53.18万,金额:5.18亿,更新时间:15:02:09  http://image.sinajs.cn/newchart/min/n/sh600036.gif

#中国上证指数# CHINA SHANGHAI COMPOSITE INDEX(000001) 当前:2128.765, 涨跌:+2.761, 幅度:+0.13%, 最后交易时间:3:01am 
#中国深证成指# SZSE COMPONENT INDEX(399001) 当前:9087.13, 涨跌:+5.231, 幅度:+0.06%, 最后交易时间:3:00am 
>>>>>> Exception: ^DJI list index out of range
None
#美国纳斯达克综合指数# NASDAQ Composite(IXIC) 当前:2930.03, 涨跌:+36.78, 幅度:+1.27%, 最后交易时间:12:03pm 
#美国标准普尔500指数# S&P 500(GSPC) 当前:1374.55, 涨跌:+14.53, 幅度:+1.07%, 最后交易时间:12:03pm 
#日本日经225指数# NIKKEI 225(N225) 当前:8566.64, 涨跌:+123.54, 幅度:+1.46%, 最后交易时间:2:28am 
#*台北加权指数# TSEC weighted index(TWII) 当前:7124.49, 涨跌:+153.80, 幅度:+2.21%, 最后交易时间:1:33am 
#香港恒生指数# HANG SENG INDEX(HSI) 当前:19274.961, 涨跌:+382.172, 幅度:+2.02%, 最后交易时间:4:01am 
#法国CAC40指数# CAC 40(FCHI) 当前:3280.19, 涨跌:+73.07, 幅度:+2.28%, 最后交易时间:11:59am 
#英国富时100指数# FTSE 100(FTSE) 当前:5627.21, 涨跌:+54.05, 幅度:+0.97%, 最后交易时间:11:35am 
#德国法兰克福DAX指数# DAX(GDAXI) 当前:6689.40, 涨跌:+106.44, 幅度:+1.62%, 最后交易时间:11:45am 
>>> 

 

 

 

#Sina 数据
# http://hq.sinajs.cn/list=sh600000
# http://hq.sinajs.cn/list=sz000913

 

#var hq_str_sh601006="大秦铁路, 27.55, 27.25, 26.91, 27.55, 26.20, 26.91, 26.92,
#                     22114263, 589824680, 4695, 26.91, 57590, 26.90, 14700, 26.89,
#                     14300,6.88, 15100, 26.87, 3100, 26.92, 8900, 26.93, 14230,
#                     26.94, 25150, 26.95, 15220, 26.96, 2008-01-11, 15:05:32";

 

   0:”大秦铁路”,股票名字;
   1:”27.55″,今日开盘价;
   2:”27.25″,昨日收盘价;
   3:”26.91″,当前价格;//时间结束后也就是收盘价了
   4:”27.55″,今日最高价;
   5:”26.20″,今日最低价;
   6:”26.91″,竞买价,即“买一”报价;
   7:”26.92″,竞卖价,即“卖一”报价;
   8:”22114263″,成交的股票数,由于股票交易以一百股为基本单位,所以在使用时,通常把该值除以一百;
   9:”589824680″,成交金额,单位为“元”,为了一目了然,通常以“万元”为成交金额的单位,所以通常把该值除以一万;
   10:”4695″,“买一”申请4695股,即47手;
   11:”26.91″,“买一”报价;
   12:”57590″,“买二”
   13:”26.90″,“买二”
   14:”14700″,“买三”
   15:”26.89″,“买三”
   16:”14300″,“买四”
   17:”26.88″,“买四”
   18:”15100″,“买五”
   19:”26.87″,“买五”
   20:”3100″,“卖一”申报3100股,即31手;
   21:”26.92″,“卖一”报价 (22, 23), (24, 25), (26,27), (28, 29)分别为“卖二”至“卖四的情况”
   30:”2008-01-11″,日期;
   31:”15:05:32″,时间;
\'\'\'

 

\'\'\'
上证综合指数(000001),
http://hq.sinajs.cn/list=s_sh000001  上证综合指数
http://hq.sinajs.cn/list=s_sz399001  深圳成指
var hq_str_s_sh000001=”上证指数,3094.668,-128.073,-3.97,436653,5458126″;
数据含义分别为: 指数名称,当前点数,当前价格,涨跌率,成交量(手),成交额(万元);
    ##[\'上证指数\',  000000
    ##\'2377.512\', 收盘
    ##\'-5.973\',   涨跌:
    ##\'-0.25\',    幅度:
    ##\'585346\',   总手: /100 万
    ##\'5317351\']  金额:/1000 亿

 

K线图

 

http://image.sinajs.cn/newchart/daily/n/sh601006.gif   日K线
http://image.sinajs.cn/newchart/min/n/sh000001.gif     分时线
http://image.sinajs.cn/newchart/daily/n/sh000001.gif 日K线
http://image.sinajs.cn/newchart/weekly/n/sh000001.gif 周K线
http://image.sinajs.cn/newchart/monthly/n/sh000001.gif 月K线

 

# 和讯网的图片数据
# http://minpic.quote.stock.hexun.com/WebPic/SH/Min/601669_emb.gif
# http://minpic.quote.stock.hexun.com/WebPic/SZ/Min/000063_emb.gif
\'\'\'

Yahoo财经频道获取股票数据的API
http://finance.yahoo.com/d/quotes.csv?s=<股票名称>&f=<数据列选项>
参数s — 表示股票名称,多个股票之间使用英文加号分隔,如“XOM+BBDb.TO+JNJ+MSFT”,罗列了四个公司的股票:XOM, BBDb.TO, JNJ, MSFT。 f — 表示返回数据列,如“snd1l1yr”。
示例
http://finance.yahoo.com/d/quotes.csv?s=XOM+BBDb.TO+JNJ+MSFT&f=snd1l1yr
返回:
"XOM","Exxon Mobil Corpo","10/7/2010",63.85,2.69,12.33
"BBD-B.TO","BOMBARDIER INC., ","10/7/2010",5.27,1.90,N/A
"JNJ","Johnson & Johnson","10/7/2010",63.22,3.26,13.06
"MSFT","Microsoft Corpora","10/7/2010",24.53,2.12,11.68

上述是获取当前最新的数据,若需要获得历史数据,请使用下面API。
http://ichart.yahoo.com/table.csv?s=<string>&a=<int>&b=<int>&c=<int>&d=<int>&e=<int>&f=<int>&g=d&ignore=.csv
参数s — 股票名称 a — 起始时间,月 b — 起始时间,日 c — 起始时间,年 d — 结束时间,月 e — 结束时间,日 f — 结束时间,年 g — 时间周期。Example: g=w, 表示周期是‘周’。d->‘日’(day), w->‘周’(week),m->‘月’(mouth),v->‘dividends only’
一定注意月份参数,其值比真实数据-1。如需要9月数据,则写为08。

示例 查询浦发银行2010.09.25 – 2010.10.8之间日线数据
http://ichart.yahoo.com/table.csv?s=600000.SS&a=08&b=25&c=2010&d=09&e=8&f=2010&g=d
返回:
Date,Open,High,Low,Close,Volume,Adj Close
2010-09-30,12.37,12.99,12.32,12.95,76420500,12.95
2010-09-29,12.20,12.69,12.12,12.48,79916400,12.48
2010-09-28,12.92,12.92,12.57,12.58,63988100,12.58
2010-09-27,13.00,13.02,12.89,12.94,43203600,12.94

深沪股票代码
yahoo的api是国际性的,是支持国内沪深股市的,但代码稍微变动一下,如浦发银行的代号是:600000.SS。规则是:上海市场末尾加.ss,深圳市场末尾加.sz。

—— EOF ——

参考
http://code.google.com/p/yahoo-finance-managed/
http://finance.yahoo.com/
http://www.gummy-stuff.org/Yahoo-data.htm
Python API Class
http://www.goldb.org/ystockquote.html

附录
雅虎股票API f参数对照表
a Ask a2 Average Daily Volume a5 Ask Size
b Bid b2 Ask (Real-time) b3 Bid (Real-time)
b4 Book Value b6 Bid Size c Change & Percent Change
c1 Change c3 Commission c6 Change (Real-time)
c8 After Hours Change (Real-time) d Dividend/Share d1 Last Trade Date
d2 Trade Date e Earnings/Share e1 Error Indication (returned for symbol changed / invalid)
e7 EPS Estimate Current Year e8 EPS Estimate Next Year e9 EPS Estimate Next Quarter
f6 Float Shares g Day’s Low h Day’s High
j 52-week Low k 52-week High g1 Holdings Gain Percent
g3 Annualized Gain g4 Holdings Gain g5 Holdings Gain Percent (Real-time)
g6 Holdings Gain (Real-time) i More Info i5 Order Book (Real-time)
j1 Market Capitalization j3 Market Cap (Real-time) j4 EBITDA
j5 Change From 52-week Low j6 Percent Change From 52-week Low k1 Last Trade (Real-time) With Time
k2 Change Percent (Real-time) k3 Last Trade Size k4 Change From 52-week High
k5 Percebt Change From 52-week High l Last Trade (With Time) l1 Last Trade (Price Only)
l2 High Limit l3 Low Limit m Day’s Range
m2 Day’s Range (Real-time) m3 50-day Moving Average m4 200-day Moving Average
m5 Change From 200-day Moving Average m6 Percent Change From 200-day Moving Average m7 Change From 50-day Moving Average
m8 Percent Change From 50-day Moving Average n Name n4 Notes
o Open p Previous Close p1 Price Paid
p2 Change in Percent p5 Price/Sales p6 Price/Book
q Ex-Dividend Date r P/E Ratio r1 Dividend Pay Date
r2 P/E Ratio (Real-time) r5 PEG Ratio r6 Price/EPS Estimate Current Year
r7 Price/EPS Estimate Next Year s Symbol s1 Shares Owned
s7 Short Ratio t1 Last Trade Time t6 Trade Links
t7 Ticker Trend t8 1 yr Target Price v Volume
v1 Holdings Value v7 Holdings Value (Real-time) w 52-week Range
w1 Day’s Value Change w4 Day’s Value Change (Real-time) x Stock Exchange
y Dividend Yield