Ubuntu 17.10 卸载自带Firefox安装Chrome

时间:2024-03-10 11:41:16

1.卸载Firefox

查找火狐浏览器的安装包内容

dpkg - - get - selections  |grep firefox

注意: dpkg - - get - selections  |grep 为查找安装包内容的指令,后面加上安装包名称。

Firefox

可以看到,火狐浏览器共有4个安装小包:firefox,firefox-locale-en ,firefox-locale-zh-hans ,unity-scope-firefoxbookmarks

卸载安装小包

sudo apt-get purge firefox firefox-locale-en firefox-locale-zh-hans unity-scope-firefoxbookmarks

注意:sudo apt-get purge 为卸载安装小包的指令,后面要加上安装小包的名称。

Firefox

 

2.安装chrome

通过直接下载安装Google Chrome浏览器deb包。打开Ubuntu终端,使用下面的命令。

#32位
wget https://dl.google.com/linux/direct/google-chrome-stable_current_i386.deb
#64位
wget https://dl.google.com/linux/direct/google-chrome-stable_current_amd64.deb

下载完成后,进行安装:

#32位
sudo dpkg -i google-chrome-stable_current_i386.deb
#64位
sudo dpkg -i google-chrome-stable_current_amd64.deb 

 

3.解决root身份不能打开chrome的问题

安装完成后,如果在root状态下,无法启动chrome。

如果从终端启动,这时会报错:

google-chrome

[31560:31560:0207/085601.085852:ERROR:zygote_host_impl_linux.cc(90)] Running as root without --no-sandbox is not supported. See https://crbug.com/638180.

google-chrome --no-sandbox

仍会报错:

root@node00:~# [0207/085735.495265:ERROR:nacl_helper_linux.cc(310)] NaCl helper process running without a sandbox!
Most likely you need to configure your SUID sandbox correctly

 

google-chrome --no-sandbox

虽然也是有一堆错,但是终于成功打开了!!

[31568:31664:0207/085622.436523:ERROR:bus.cc(394)] Failed to connect to the bus: Could not parse server address: Unknown address type (examples of valid types are "tcp" and on UNIX "unix")
[31568:31568:0207/085624.050190:ERROR:gpu_process_transport_factory.cc(1009)] Lost UI shared context.

(google-chrome:31568): LIBDBUSMENU-GLIB-WARNING **: Unable to get session bus: Unknown or unsupported transport \'disabled\' for address \'disabled:\'
root@node00:~# [0207/085735.495265:ERROR:nacl_helper_linux.cc(310)] NaCl helper process running without a sandbox!
Most likely you need to configure your SUID sandbox correctly

whereis google-chrome
google-chrome: /usr/bin/google-chrome /usr/share/man/man1/google-chrome.1.gz
vim /usr/bin/google-chrome

将 exec -a "$0" "$HERE/chrome" "$@"  改为

exec -a "$0" "$HERE/chrome" "$@" --user-data-dir --no-sandbox

以后只要 google-chrome 就可以打开Chrome了

 

参考链接:

https://blog.csdn.net/qq_41149269/article/details/81175948

https://blog.csdn.net/sdujava2011/article/details/50880663

https://blog.csdn.net/s_sunnyy/article/details/79276480