shutil
shutil.move(src,dst)
shutil.move('/tmp/20170223/new','/tmp/20170223/test') # 移动文件, 重命名等
shutil.copytree(src, dst, symlinks=False, ignore=None)
shutil.copytree('/tmp/20170223/','/tmp/20170223-2/') # 递归复制
shutil.copytree('folder1', 'folder2', ignore=shutil.ignore_patterns('*.pyc', 'tmp*'))
shutil.rmtree(path, ignore_errors=False, onerror=None)
shutil.rmtree('/tmp/20170223-2/') # 递归删除目录树
shutil.get_archive_formats()
shutil.get_archive_formats() # 返回支持的 压缩格式列表, 如 [(name,desc),('tar','uncompressed tar file')],
shutil.make_archive(base_name, format, root_dir=None, base_dir=None, verbose=0, dry_run=0, owner=None, group=None, logger=None)
shutil.make_archive('/tmp/20170223/new2','zip',root_dir='/tmp/20170223/') # 创建压缩文件,
base_name : 压缩包的文件名, 也可以使压缩包的路径.
format : 压缩种类
root_dir : 要压缩的文件夹路径, 默认当前目录
owner : 用户, 默认当前用户
group : 组, 默然当前组
shutil.copy(src, dst)
shutil.copy('/tmp/20170223/new','/tmp/20170223/new2') # 复制文件及权限, Copy data and mode bits
shutil.copyfileobj(fsrc, fdst, length=16384)
shutil.copyfileobj(open('old.xml','r'), open('new.xml', 'w'))
# 将文件内容拷贝到另一个文件, copy data from file-like object fsrc to file-like object fdst
shutil.copyfile(src, dst)
shutil.copyfile('f1.log', 'f2.log') # 拷贝文件, Copy data from src to dst
shutil.copymode(src, dst)
shutil.copymode('f1.log', 'f2.log') # 仅拷贝权限,内容,用户,组不变, Copy mode bits from src to dst
shutil.copystat(src, dst)
shutil.copystat('f1.log', 'f2.log') # 仅拷贝状态信息, Copy all stat info (mode bits, atime, mtime, flags) from src to dst
shutil.copy2(src, dst)
shutil.copy2('f1.log', 'f2.log') # 拷贝文件和状态信息, Copy data and all stat info
