爬虫

时间:2024-02-29 20:05:21

from random import random

def printIntro(): # 打印程序介绍信息
print(\'这个程序模拟两个队伍A和B的排球竞技比赛\')
print(\'程序运行需要A和B的能力值(以0到1之间的小数表示)\')

def getInputs(): # 获得程序运行参数
a = eval(input(\'请输入队伍A的能力值(0-1):\'))
b = eval(input(\'请输入队伍B的能力值(0-1):\'))
n = eval(input(\'模拟比赛场次:\'))
return a, b, n

def simOneGame(probA, probB): # 进行决赛
scoreA, scoreB =0, 0
serving = \'A\'
while not gameOver(scoreA, scoreB):
if serving == \'A\':
if random() > probA:
scoreB += 1
serving = \'B\'
else:
scoreA += 1
else:
if random() > probB:
scoreA += 1
serving = \'A\'
else:
scoreB += 1
return scoreA, scoreB

def simfirstgame(probA, probB):
scoreA, scoreB = 0, 0
for i in range(4):
s1, s2=0, 0
while not gameover(s1, s2):
if random()<probA:
s1+=1
elif random()<probB:
s2+=1
if s1>s2:
scoreA+=1
else:
scoreB+=1
return scoreA, scoreB

def simNGames(n, probA, probB): #进行N场比赛
winsA, winsB = 0, 0 # 初始化AB的胜场数
for i in range(n):
k, l=simfirstgame(probA, probB)
if k==1:
winsB+=1
continue
elif k==3:
winsA+=1
continue
scoreA, scoreB = simOneGame(probA, probB)
if scoreA > scoreB:
winsA += 1
else:
winsB += 1
return winsA, winsB

def gameOver(c, d): #比赛结束
return (c>=15 and c-d>=2) or (d>=15 and d-c>=2)
def gameover(scoreA, scoreB):
return (scoreA>=25 and scoreA-scoreB>=2) or (scoreB>=25 and scoreB-scoreA>=2)


def printSummary(n ,winA, winB): #打印比赛结果
print(\'竞技分析开始,共模拟{}场比赛\'.format(n))
print(\'队伍A获胜{}场比赛,占比{:.2f}%\'.format(winA, winA/n*100))
print(\'队伍B获胜{}场比赛,占比{:.2f}%\'.format(winB, winB / n * 100))
def main():
try:
printIntro()
probA, probB, n =getInputs()
winsA, winsB = simNGames(n, probA, probB)
printSummary(n, winsA, winsB)
except:
print("Error!")

main()

 

 

import requests
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
def getHTMLText(url):
try:
r=requests.get(url,timeout=30)
soup=BeautifulSoup(r.text)
r.raise_for_status()
r.encoding=\'utf_8\'
return (r.text,r.status_code,len(r.text),len(soup.p.contents))
except:
return""
url=\'https://www.sogou.com/\'
for i in range(20):
print(i)
print(getHTMLText(url))