MySQL 查询重复数据(转载)

时间:2024-02-29 18:39:13

sql 查出一张表中重复的所有记录数据

1.表中有id和name 两个字段,查询出name重复的所有数据

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select * from xi a where (a.username) in (select username from xi group by username having count(*) > 1)

2、查询出所有数据进行分组之后,和重复数据的重复次数的查询数据,先列下:

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select count(username) as \'重复次数\',username from xi group by username having count(*)>1 order by username desc

3、一下为 查看别人的 结果,现列下:查询及删除重复记录的方法大全

1、查找表中多余的重复记录,重复记录是根据单个字段(peopleId)来判断

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select * from people
where peopleId in (select peopleId from people group by peopleId having count(peopleId) > 1)

2、删除表中多余的重复记录,重复记录是根据单个字段(peopleId)来判断,只留有rowid最小的记录

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delete from people
where peopleId in (select peopleId from people group by peopleId having count(peopleId) > 1)
and rowid not in (select min(rowid) from people group by peopleId having count(peopleId )>1)

3、查找表中多余的重复记录(多个字段)

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select * from vitae a
where (a.peopleId,a.seq) in (select peopleId,seq from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*) > 1)

4、删除表中多余的重复记录(多个字段),只留有rowid最小的记录

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delete from vitae a
where (a.peopleId,a.seq) in (select peopleId,seq from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*) > 1)
and rowid not in (select min(rowid) from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*)>1)

5、查找表中多余的重复记录(多个字段),不包含rowid最小的记录

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select * from vitae a
where (a.peopleId,a.seq) in (select peopleId,seq from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*) > 1)
and rowid not in (select min(rowid) from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*)>1)

(二)

比方说

在A表中存在一个字段“name”,

而且不同记录之间的“name”值有可能会相同,

现在就是需要查询出在该表中的各记录之间,“name”值存在重复的项;

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Select Name,Count(*) From A Group By Name Having Count(*) > 1

如果还查性别也相同大则如下:

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Select Name,sex,Count(*) From A Group By Name,sex Having Count(*) > 1

(三)

方法一

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declare @max integer,@id integer
declare cur_rows cursor local for
select 主字段,count(*) from 表名 group by 主字段 having count(*) >;
open cur_rows fetch cur_rows into @id,@maxwhile @@fetch_status=0
begin
 select @max = @max -1
 set rowcount @max
 delete from 表名 where 主字段 = @id
fetch cur_rows into @id,@maxend
close cur_rows
set rowcount 0

方法二"重复记录"有两个意义上的重复记录,一是完全重复的记录,也即所有字段均重复的记录,二是部分关键字段重复的记录,比如Name字段重复,而其他字段不一定重复或都重复可以忽略。

  1、对于第一种重复,比较容易解决,使用

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select distinct * from tableName

就可以得到无重复记录的结果集。  

如果该表需要删除重复的记录(重复记录保留1条),

可以按以下方法删除

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select distinct * into #Tmp from tableName
drop table tableName
select * into tableName from #Tmp
drop table #Tmp

发生这种重复的原因是表设计不周产生的,增加唯一索引列即可解决。

2、这类重复问题通常要求保留重复记录中的第一条记录,操作方法如下  假设有重复的字段为Name,Address,要求得到这两个字段唯一的结果集

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select identity(int,1,1) as autoID, * into #Tmp from tableName
select min(autoID) as autoID into #Tmp2 from #Tmp group by Name,autoID
select * from #Tmp where autoID in(select autoID from #tmp2) 

最后一个select即得到了Name,Address不重复的结果集(但多了一个autoID字段,实际写时可以写在select子句中省去此列)

(四)查询重复

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select * from tablename where id in (select id from tablenamegroup by idhaving count(id) > 1)

对一个字段查找重复记录

根据sample_code字段找到重复记录

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SELECT * FROM tb_table WHERE sample_code IN( SELECT sample_code FROM tb_table GROUP BY sample_code HAVING COUNT(sample_code) > 1 );

对多个字段查找重复记录(这里以2个为例)

根据name和code字段找到重复记录

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SELECT * from (SELECT *, CONCAT(name,code) as nameAndCode from tb_table) t WHERE t.nameAndCode in
(
 SELECT nameAndCode from (SELECT CONCAT(name,code) as nameAndCode from tb_table) tt GROUP BY nameAndCode HAVING count(nameAndCode) > 1
)

总结

以上所述是小编给大家介绍的MySQL根据某一个或者多个字段查找重复数据的sql语句,希望对大家有所帮助,如果大家有任何疑问请给我留言,小编会及时回复大家的。在此也非常感谢大家对脚本之家网站的支持!

 

转载自:https://www.jb51.net/article/152155.htm