tp5使用PHPWord（下载引入/composer与模板/生成方式搭配使用）

时间：2024-02-24 13:30:19

推荐使用模板方式，使用方便，样式也好调一些，大部分要求也都可以实现；生成方式目前我是在做表格单元格合并的时候用到过，下面会介绍使用方式（模板方式在单元格中插入一个小表格，然后用cloneRow复制小表格也可以实现，但是这样比较别扭，不完美）

一：引入

tp5.0，tp5.1：

1：composer方式（推荐）

a：根目录下执行：composer require phpoffice/phpword

b：引入：

use PhpOffice\PhpWord\PhpWord;

2：下载引入方式

a：下载PHPWord：

地址：https://pan.baidu.com/s/1H20kNc-67hT7fkZ5SI73WQ

提取码：zxcv

b：放到项目根目录extend文件夹下，目录结构如下：

　　

c：引入

use PhpOffice\PhpWord\PhpWord;

二：模板方式导出



ob_clean(); //防止乱码


$file = \'../extend/files/pdf.docx\';//路径，可更改

$PHPWord = new PhpWord();
$template = $PHPWord->loadTemplate($file);//加载模板
$template->setValue(\'title\', \'标题\');//替换值

$file = date(\'Y-m-d-H-i-s\') . \'.docx\';//文件名
$encoded_filename = urlencode($file); // 将文件名进行urlencode转码
$file = str_replace(\'+\', \'%20\', $encoded_filename);

header("Content-Description: File Transfer");
header(\'Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="\' . $file . \'"\');
header(\'Content-Type:application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.document\');
header(\'Content-Transfer-Encoding: binary\');
header(\'Cache-Control: must-revalidate, post-check=0, pre-check=0\');
header(\'Expires: 0\');

$template->saveAs(\'php://output\');




格式：




//替换值（模板内为${title}，如模板图）
$template->setValue(\'title\', \'标题\');

//选择框（模板内为check0和check1<字体是【Wingdings 2】>，替换时R是选中，£是未选，如模板图）
$template->setValue(\'check0\', 1? \'R\' : \'£\');//与模板内check0对应，变量命名可更改，与模板一致即可
$template->setValue(\'check1\', 0? \'R\' : \'£\');//与模板内check1对应，变量命名可更改，与模板一致即可

//复制行
$template->cloneRow(\'本行最左边的变量名\', \'要复制的行数\');

//复制行-举例（如模板图）
$user = [[\'no\'=>\'1\', \'name\'=>\'张三\', \'sex\'=>\'男\'], [\'no\'=>\'2\', \'name\'=>\'李四\', \'sex\'=>\'女\']];
$rows = count($user);
$template->cloneRow(\'no\', $rows);//复制行，no是要复制行的最左边变量，$rows代表复制几行，复制后会是no#1，name#1，sex#1；no#2，name#2，sex#2这样的
for ($i = 0; $i < $rows; $i++) {
    $template->setValue(\'no#\' . ($i + 1), $user[$i][\'no\']);
    $template->setValue(\'name#\' . ($i + 1), $user[$i][\'name\']);
    $template->setValue(\'sex#\' . ($i + 1), $user[$i][\'sex\']);
}

//复制块，也可用于是否显示
$template->cloneBlock(\'块标签名\',\'数量\');//模板内为${块标签名}和${/块标签名}和html标签一样，成对出现，内容放中间

//复制块-举例（如模板图）
$show_name=\'显示\';
$template->cloneBlock(\'show\', 2);//复制两个
$template->setValue(\'show_name\', $show_name);//设置值
$template->cloneBlock(\'hide\', 0);//复制0个，代表隐藏，值也不用设了

//插入图片（模板内为${img}）
$template->setImageValue(\'img\', [\'path\'=>\'路径\', \'width\'=>500, \'height\'=>500]);




模板图


  


 


结果图


 


三：生成方式导出






$phpWord = new PhpWord();


//设置纸张与边距


$section = $phpWord->addSection(


array(\'paperSize\' => \'A4\', \'marginLeft\' => 1440, \'marginRight\' => 1440, \'marginTop\' => 1800, \'marginBottom\' => 1800, \'orientation\' => \'landscape\')


);


//添加页眉


$header = $section->createHeader();


$table = $header->addTable();


$table->addRow();


$table->addCell(4500)->addText(\'This is the header\');


$table->addCell(4500)->addImage(\'_earth.jpg\',array(\'width\'=>50,\'height\'=>50,\'align\'=>\'right\'));


//添加页脚


$footer = $section->addFooter();


$footer->addPreserveText(\'{PAGE} / {NUMPAGES}\', null, array(\'alignment\' => \'center\'));


 


//添加标题并设置字体字号对齐方式


//<w:br/>：换行；name：字体；bold：加粗；size：字号；alignment：对齐方式；index：缩进


$section->addText(\'This is title<w:br/>subtitle\', [\'name\' => \'宋体\', \'bold\' => true, \'size\' => 16], [\'alignment\' => \PhpOffice\PhpWord\SimpleType\Jc::CENTER], [\'indent\' => 0]);


$section->addTextBreak();


//添加一个普通表格


//基础数据


$data = [


[\'id\' => \'1\', \'name\' => \'张三\', \'age\' => \'20\'],


[\'id\' => \'2\', \'name\' => \'李四\', \'age\' => \'20\'],


[\'id\' => \'3\', \'name\' => \'王五\', \'age\' => \'21\'],


[\'id\' => \'4\', \'name\' => \'赵六\', \'age\' => \'21\'],


];


//添加一个表格


$table = $section->addTable([\'borderSize\' => 6, \'cellMargin\' => 80, \'alignment\' => \'center\']);


//添加一行（addRow执行后才能使用addCell给本行添加列，括号内数字代表高度）


$table->addRow(1100);


//表头添加（数字代表宽度，valign代表对齐方式）


$table->addCell(900, [\'valign\' => \'center\'])->addText(\'序号\', \'default2\', [\'alignment\' => \'center\']);


$table->addCell(2000, [\'valign\' => \'center\'])->addText(\'名称\', \'default2\', [\'alignment\' => \'center\',\'blod\' => true]);


$table->addCell(1500, [\'valign\' => \'center\'])->addText(\'年龄\', \'default2\', [\'alignment\' => \'center\']);


//内容添加


foreach ($data as $k=>$v) {


$table->addRow(1100);


$table->addCell(900, [\'valign\' => \'center\'])->addText($v[\'id\'], \'default\', [\'alignment\' => \'center\']);


$table->addCell(2000, [\'valign\' => \'center\'])->addText($v[\'name\'], \'default\', [\'alignment\' => \'center\']);


$table->addCell(1500, [\'valign\' => \'center\'])->addText($val[\'age\'], \'default\', [\'alignment\' => \'center\']);


}


 


//添加一个带合并单元格的表格


//基础数据


$data = [


[\'id\' => \'1\', \'role\' => \'开发人员\', \'child\' => [[\'name\' => \'张三\', \'age\' => \'20\'], [\'name\' => \'李四\', \'age\' => \'20\']]],


[\'id\' => \'2\', \'role\' => \'测试人员\', \'child\' => [[\'name\' => \'王五\', \'age\' => \'20\'], [\'name\' => \'赵六\', \'age\' => \'20\']]],


];


//添加一个表格
$table = $section->addTable([\'borderSize\' => 6, \'cellMargin\' => 80, \'alignment\' => \'center\']);


//添加一行


$table->addRow(1100);


//表头添加
$table->addCell(900, [\'valign\' => \'center\'])->addText(\'序号\', \'default2\', [\'alignment\' => \'center\']);


$table->addCell(2000, [\'valign\' => \'center\'])->addText(\'角色\', \'default2\', [\'alignment\' => \'center\',\'blod\' => true]);


$table->addCell(2000, [\'valign\' => \'center\'])->addText(\'名称\', \'default2\', [\'alignment\' => \'center\',\'blod\' => true]);


$table->addCell(1500, [\'valign\' => \'center\'])->addText(\'年龄\', \'default2\', [\'alignment\' => \'center\']);


//内容添加


foreach ($data as $key=>$val) {


    foreach ($val[\'child\'] as $k=>$v) {


        $table->addRow(1100);


        if($k == 0){


//本角色的第一行（和后面行区分开，前两列（序号，角色）要合并，所以这里设置一下，把vMerge设置成restart，代表向下合并，遇到vMerge为continue的就合并，直到下一个角色的起始行vMerge为restart停止合并）


$table->addCell(900, [\'vMerge\' => \'restart\', \'valign\' => \'center\'])->addText(htmlspecialchars($val[\'id\']), \'default\', [\'alignment\' => \'center\']);


            $table->addCell(2000, [\'vMerge\' => \'restart\', \'valign\' => \'center\'])->addText(htmlspecialchars($val[\'role\']), \'default\', [\'alignment\' => \'center\']);


        }else{


//本角色的2+行（和第一行合并，vMerge设置为continue，不用添加文本，因为第一行已经设置值了）


            $table->addCell(900, [\'vMerge\' => \'continue\', \'valign\' => \'center\']);


            $table->addCell(2000, [\'vMerge\' => \'continue\', \'valign\' => \'center\']);


        }


//不需要合并的列，不用区分是第几行，直接写入就行


        $table->addCell(2000, [\'valign\' => \'center\'])->addText(htmlspecialchars($v[\'name\']), \'default\', [\'alignment\' => \'center\']);


        $table->addCell(1500, [\'valign\' => \'center\'])->addText(htmlspecialchars($v[\'age\']), \'default\', [\'alignment\' => \'center\']);


    }


}


$objWriter = \PhpOffice\PhpWord\IOFactory::createWriter($phpWord, \'Word2007\');




$file = date(\'Ymd\') . \'.docx\';


$encoded_filename = urlencode($file);


header("Content-Description: File Transfer");


header(\'Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="\' . $file . \'"\');


$objWriter->save(\'php://output\');