遥感专业词汇 - e心e意

时间:2024-02-19 18:31:10

遥感专业词汇

遥感专业词汇

Original English language title:  Introductory Digital Image Processing: A Remote Sensing Perspective  /e by John R  Jensen. Copyright @  

索引

Absorbed photosynthetically active radiation (APAR),吸 收的

光合有效辐射,,,

Absorption,吸收,-

Bands,吸收波段,吸收带,

Hemispherical,半球吸收,-

Accuracy assessment,精度评价

Error matrix,误差矩阵,-,-

Analytical evaluation分析评估,

Fuzzy analysis,模糊分析,-

KAPPA coefficient of agreement (KAPPA) –致性 

系数,-

Descriptive evaluation,描述性评价,-

Overall accuracy,总精度,-

Producer’s accuracy生产者精度,-

User’s accuracy,用户精度,-

Ground reference information,地面参考信息test,地面参考验证信息,

Training,地面参考训练信息,

Methods,方法

Qualitative confidence-building,定性的可信度评价,

Statistical measurements,统计测度,

Design-based inference,基于设计的推理,

Model-based inference,基于模型的推理,

Response design响应设计,

Sample size,样本容量

Sampling design,采样设计,

Cluster,整群采样,-

Random,随机采样,-

Stratified random,分层随机采样,-

Stratified systematic unaligned,分层系统非均衡采样,-

systematic,系统法采样,-

area,面积框架采样法,-

sampling frame,采样框架

sampling units,采样单元

areal,区域,

sources of error,误差源,

active sensors,主动式传感器,

adaptive box filter,自适应框滤波器,

Abode Photoshop,Abode 公司Photoshop图像处理软件,

Agriculture,农业,

Altitude changes高度变化,-

American Planning Association,美国规划协会,

Analog image processing,模拟影像处理,,

analog-to-digital conversion(A to D),模-数转换

ancillary data,辅助数据,,-

angular information,角度(坐标)信息,-

animation,动画,放映,,

anniversary dates (see change detection),周年时相差,  (参阅:变化检测)

archiving,存档,归档,

ar ea,区域

of interest (AOI),感兴趣区域,

measurement,测量区域,-

arithmetic coprocessor,算术协处理器,

arrangement,排列,

array,阵列

area,面阵列,-,,,-,

linear,线阵列,-,,-

artificial,人工

intelligence,人工智能,,-

neural networks,人工神经网络,,-

association协会,

ATCOR (see radiometric correction) ATCOR模型(参阅:辐射校正)

ATLAS (see remote sensing sensor systems)机载陆地应用传感器(参阅:传感器系统)

Atmospheric,大气的

Absorption,吸收,-

Aerosols,气溶胶,

Attenuation,衰减,,

Clouds云, ,-

Correction (see radiometric correction)校正(参阅:辐射校正)

Diffuse sky irradiance,天空漫射辐照度,

extinction coefficient,衰减系数,消光系数,

ozone,臭氧,

path radiance,程辐射,-

precipitation降水,

refraction,折射,-

scattering,散射,

Mie,米氏散射,,,

Nonselective,非选择性散射,-

Rayleigh,瑞利散射,-,,

Temperature,温度,-

Transmission coefficient,透射系数,

Transmittance,透射率,透过率,-,-

Water vapor,水汽,,

Windows,大气窗口,-

Atmospheric Correction Now (ACORN) (see radiometric cor-rection),ACORN大气校正模型(参阅:辐射校正)

ATREM  (see radiometric correction),  ATREM大气校正模型(参阅:辐射校正)

Attitude changes,姿态变化,

AVIRIS (see remote sensing sensor systems),机载可见光/红外成像光谱仪(参阅:遥感传感器系统)

Band,波段,,

Interleaved by line format,逐行按波段次序记录格式,-

Interleaved by pixel format,逐像元按波段次序记录格式,

Ratioing,波段比值法,-

Sequential format,按波段次序记录格式,-

Bar graph spectral plots,柱状光谱图,-

Bhattacharyya distance Bhattacharyya距离

Bilinear interpolation,双线性插值,-,

Biophysical variables,生物物理变量

Absorbed photosynthetically active radiation,吸收的光合有效辐射,-,

Biomass,生物量,,,,,

Chlorophyll,叶绿素,,,,

Hydrothermal alteration of rocks岩石的水热蚀变,

moisture content,含水量,,,

planimetric location(x,y),平面位置(x,y),

surface roughness,表面粗糙度,

topographic/bathymetric (z) elevation地形高程

bitmapped,位图,一 -

black and white,黑自像片

hard-copy硬拷贝,

video display,视频显示, -

blackbody,黑体,-

bidirectional reflectance distribution function (BRDF)二向性反射分布函数,,,-

Brovey transform Brovey变换

Brightness maps亮度图,

Brightness value,亮度值,

Byte,字节,

Cadastral(p真operty) mapping,地籍(地产)制图,

Calibration targets校验目标,,-

Cartography,制函学,绘图学,

Cathode-ray-tube (CRT),阴极射线管, i

Central processing unit (CPU),*处理器

Change detection,变化检测,,,

Algorithms,算法

Ancillary data source as date ,(变化检测中)将辅助数据源作为时相的数据

binary change mask applied to date ,对时相 影像进行二进制变化掩膜处理,

chi-square transformation x变换,

composite image,合成影像

cross-correction,互相关校正,-

image algebra,影像代数,

knowledge-based vision systems,。基于知识的的可视化系统

post-classification comparison,分类后比较

spectral change vector analysis 光谱变化矢量分析,-

post-classification comparison,分类后比较,-

Pectral change vector analysis,光谱变化矢量分析,

visual on-screen digitization,在屏可视数字化,

write function memory insertion,写功能存储插入,

considerations,考虑因素

classification,分类

hard or fuzzy logic,硬性的或模糊性的推理,

Per-pixel or object oriented,逐像元或面向对象的分类,

Region of interest  (ROD,感兴趣区域,

System,分类系统,

Time period时期,-

Environmental,环境的

Atmospheric,大气的,,-

phenological cycle,物候周期,-

soil moisture,土壤水分,

tidal stage潮位,

remote sensing system,遥感系统

radiometric resolution,辐射分辨率

spatial and look angle,空间分辨率与观测角,

spectral resolution,光谱分辨率,-

temporal resolution时间分辨率,-

channel (see band),通道(参阅:波段)

charge-coupled device (CCD),电荷耦合器件,-

chromaticity color coordinate system,色度坐标系统,-

classification,分类,-

fuzzy,模糊,-,-,

general steps used一般步骤,

hard硬分类,-

hierarchical decision-tree classifier,分级决策树分类器,

hybrid,混合方式,

nonmetric非计量的,非度量的,非量度的,,-

decision-tree classifier (see expert systems),决策树分类

nonparametric,非参数的,非参量的,

minimum distance to means classifier,最小距离分类器,

nearest-neighbor classifier最近邻法分类器,-

neural network (see neural network),神经网络分类器

nearest-neighbor classifier,最近邻法分类器,-

neural network (see neural network),神经网络分类器

Parallelepiped classifier,平行六面体分类器,-

Object-oriented image segmentation,面向对象的影像分割,

parametric,参数的,参量的,,,

maximum-likelihood classifier,最大似然法分类器,,

supervised,监督的,-

schemes(参阅:土地利用和地面覆盖分类方案)

supervised -

training site selection,训练样区选择,-

unsupervised,非监督的,-,-

chain method,链式,-

cluster busting logic,聚类整理推理,,

Isodata,迭代自组织数据分析,-

Cluster labeling聚类标识,-

Collateral data,间接数据,次要资料,,

Color,色彩,彩色,

Composites,合成,,-,

Coordinate systems 坐标系统

Chromaticity色度,

Intensity-hue-saturation (HS),强度,色度饱和度

Red green and blue (RGB)红绿蓝 (RGB) -

Displays显示

look-up tables,查找表,

film,胶片,

infrared film,红外胶片,,

spectrum,光谱,

theory理论

additive color combining,加色组合,

subtractive 求差

compiler,编译器

compression,压缩,

computers计算机

mainframes,大型机,

personal,个人计算机,

workstations,工作站,

conduction,传导,-

contextual logical channel,上下文逻辑通道,

continuous spectrum连续光谱,

contrast enhancement,对比度增强,-

linear,线性的,-

min-max contrast stretch,最小—最大对比度拉伸,

percentage and standard deviation’百分比和标准差,

piecewise,分段,-

nonlinear,非线性的,-

histogram equalization直方图均衡,-

inverse log,反对数,:

logarithmic对数,-

convection对流,-

convergence of evidence证据趋同

convolution,卷积

filtering (see spatial convolution filtering),滤波(参阅:间卷积滤波)

kernel,核,

mask,掩膜,

correction (see radiometric correction geometric correction)   校正(参阅:辐射校正几何校正)

cubic convolution,三次卷积,,

cursor evaluation,光标评价,-

collection,数据采集,-,,-,

dimensionality 数据维度,数据维数,,,-

formats,数据格式,-

band interleaved by line,bil,逐行按波段次序记录格式,

band interleaved by pixel,bip,逐像元按波段次序记录格式,-

band sequential,bsq,按波段次序记录格式,-,

decision-tree classifier,决策树分类器,,-
densitometer,密度计,

density,密度,

density slicing,密度分割,,-,

depth深度,

derivative spectroscopy微分光谱学,-

digital 数字的

bathymetric models,数字水深模型,

elevation models (DEM),数字高程模型,

frame cameras,框幅式数码相机,-

image processing,数字影像处理,, -

hardware,硬件,

software,软件,

system considerations,系统考虑因素,-

terminology术语,-

number,数字

digital to analog conversion (DAC),数—模转 换,-,

digitalization 数字化

charge-coupled-device digitizationCCD(电荷耦合器件)数字化,

optical-mechanical scanning 光机扫描

flat-bed平板式,-

rotating drum,滚筒式,

video digitization,视频数字化,

display显示

alternatives,供选方案,

resolution,分辨率,

Pixels,像元

Distance measurement,距离量测,-.

Divergence,离散度,-

Dots-per-inch,每英寸点数,点每英寸

Resource Technology satellite (ERTS),地球资源技术卫星。

Science Enterprise,地球科学计划,

System,地球系统,-

edge enhancement边缘增强,

linear,线性边缘增强,-

compass gradient masks,罗盘梯度模版,

directional first-difference,方向一阶差分,uu

embossed,浮雕的,-,

Laplacian,Laplacian算子,拉普拉斯算子,

Nonlinear,非线性,,-

Kirsch Kirsch算子,.-

Sobel,Sobel算子,索泊尔算子,-,

Electromagnetic radiation,电磁辐射,-

Interactions交互作用,

Models模型

Particle,粒子,

Wave,波,-

Electron volts,电子伏特,,

Elements of image interpretation,影像解译要素

E mbossing’浮雕,-,

Empirical line calibration,经验线定标

Endmembers,端元,- -

Energy,能量,,

Energy-matter interactions,能量—物质交互作用,,

Environment for Visualizing Images (ENVI)  ENVI遥感影像处理软件,,,-,

EOSAT,对地观测卫星,

EOS Science Plan,对地观测卫星科学计划,

ERDAS Imagine  Earth Resource Data Analysis System Imag-ine,ERDAS 遥感影像处理软件,,-,,

EROS Data Center,EROS 数据中心,

Error误差

Cumulative,累积误差,-

External,外部误差,,,-

Internal,内部误差,,-

Method-produced,方法误差

Exitance,出射度,-

expert systems,专家系统,,,

creating the knowledge base,建立知识库,-

decision-tree  classifiers,决策树分类器,

human-derived production rules,人工提炼的规

machine learning-derived production rules机器学习生成的规则,-

inference engine推理机,

user interface,用户 界面,g-

external errors,外部误差,

Feathering羽化,,

Feature selection,特征选择,,-

Graphic methods,图示法,

Bar graph spectral plots,柱状光谱图,-

Cospectral parallelepiped plots,余 谱 平 行 六 面 体图

Feature space plots,特征空间图,-,-:

Statistical methods,统计方法,-

Bhattacharyya distance,Bhattacharyya距离,巴特查里刃距离,

Divergence,离散度,-

Jeffreys-Matusita distance Jeffreys-Matusita距离,

Feature space plots,特征空间图

Federal Geographic Data Committee  (FGDC),美国联邦地数据委员会,

FLAASH (see radiometric correction) FLAASH模型(参阅辐射校正)

Forward mapping logic前向映射逻辑,-

Fourier transform,傅里叶变换,,-

Frequency spectrum,频谱,

Inverse Fast Fourier transform,快速傅里叶逆变换

Magnitude image,振幅影像

Phase相位,

Spatial filtering in frequency domain,频域空间滤波,

stationary periodic noise,稳定的周期性噪声

stationary periodic noise,稳定的周期性噪声

fractals分形,-

frame buffer,帧缓冲器,

frequency频率,-

fuzzy classification模糊分类,-,-

gap analysis,缝隙分析,

geocoded images,地理编码影

geodetic control,大地测量控制,

geographic,地理学的

signature extension,特征延展

stratification,地理分层,,

functions,功能,-

geometric correction,  几何校正,

image-to-image registration影像—影像配准,:

image-to-map rectification,影像—地图纠正,

intensity interpolation,亮度插值,

bilinear,双线性,

cubic convolution,三次卷积,

nearest-neighbor,最近邻像元,

spatial interpolation,空间插值,

input-to—output (forward) mapping,输入—输出的映射,

order of transformation -

output-to-input (inverse) mapping,输出—输入的映

root mean square error (RMSE)均方根误差

geometric error,几何误差

external,外部的,-

altitude changes,高程变化,-

attitude changes,姿态变化,-

internal,内部,-

one-dimensional relief displacement  -维投影差,

scanning system induced distortion,扫描系统引起的畸艾,

skew,偏斜,倾斜,-

tangential scale distortion,切向比例(缩放)畸变

geostatistical analysis,地统计分析,-

kriging克里金法,

semivariance,半方差,

semivariogram,半方差图

GIScience,地理信息科学

global positioning  systems( GPS),全球定位系统,

GOES,地球静止轨道环境业务卫星,

Goniometer,角度计,

graphical user interface,图形用户 界面,

gr ayscale,灰度,灰阶,

ground,地面

control points (gcp),地面控制点(gcp)

reference information,地面参考信息,

hard-copy,硬拷贝

image,影像,,-

hardware,硬件,-

high-frequency filter( high-pass),高频滤波器(高通)

histogram,直方图,

equalization,直方图均衡,

hybrid variables,混合变量,

hydrothermal alteration,水热蚀变,

hyperspectral,高光谱的,

data collection,高光谱数据采集,

derivative spectroscopy,微分光谱学,

endmember determination,端元确定

n-dimensional visualizationn—维可视化,

Pixel purity index,像元纯度指数,;

general steps to extract information,信息提取基本步骤,

geometric correction,几何校正,

indices指数

Crop Chlorophyll Content Prediction作物叶绿素含量预测指数,

Narrow-band derivative-based vegetation Indices窄波段微分植被指数,

Normalized Difference Vegetation Index,归一化植被指数

Normalized Difference Water Index归一化水指数,

Physiological Reflectance index,生理反射指数,

Red-edge Position Determination,红端位置的确定,

Yellowness Index,黄色指数,黄度指数,

Mapping and matching,制图与匹配

Linear spectral unmixing,线性光谱分解,

matched filtering 匹 配滤波,

spectral angle mapper光谱角制图,

quality assessment,质量评价

animation,动画,放映,

color composite examination彩色合成检查,

individual band examination,单波段检查,

statistical examination,统计检查,

radiative transfer-based atmospheric correction基于:辐射传输的大气校正

ACORN,ACORN大气校正模型,+

ATREM/EFFORT,ATREM/EFFORT大气校正型模型

empirical line calibration经验线定标,

duce dimensionality降维,-

Minimum noise fraction,最小噪声分离

IKONOS IKONOS影像,

Enhancement,影像增强,,-

Local operations局部处理,

Point operations,点处理,

Processing处理

Mathematical notation,数学符号,-

Systems,系统

Commercial,商业的,-

Functions功能,-

Public,公共机构,公众,-

Processor,处理器

Frame buffer,帧缓冲器,

Memory,存储器,

Quality assessment,质量评价,-

Smoothing平滑,

Understanding,理解,

Image-to-map rectification,影像,地图纠正,-,

Inference,推理

Design-based,基于设计的,

model-based,基于模型的,

information,信息

classes类,

extraction,提取,

nonmetric,非计量的,非量化的,非量度的,,

nonparametric,非参数化的,非参量化的,,

parametric,参数化的,,

presentation表达,   

input-output relationship输入输出关系,-

instantaneous-field-of-view (IFOV),瞬时视场(IFOV)

INTEL CPUs,英特尔*处理器,-

Intensity hues saturation (HIS),强度—色调—饱和度(ills)

Intensity interpolation,强(亮)度插值,-

Internal errors,内部误差,

Inverse mapping logic,后向映射逻辑,-

Irradiance,辐照度,-,

ISC①ATA,迭代自组织数据分析,

Joules焦耳,

Kappa coefficient of agreementx  (Kappa)  -致性系数,

Kirsch (see edge enhancement),Kirsch算子(参阅:边缘增强)

Knowledge acquisition bottleneck知识获取瓶颈,

Kriding (see geostatistical analysis),克里金(参阅:地统计分析)

Lambertian surface,朗伯表面,,C

Land cover/land use,地面覆盖/土地利用,,

Definitions,定义,

Landscape ecology metrics,景观生态测度,,-

Leaf additive reflectance,叶面加性反射,

Leaf-area-index (LAD,叶面积指数(LAD,

Light,光,

Drop outs,缺失,-

Start problems,行起始问题,-

Striping,条带,-

Pairs per millimeter,线对每毫米,

Lineage documentation,谱系文件,

Line printer/plotter brightness maps,行式打印机/绘图机亮度

Liquid crystal display (LCD),液晶显示器(LCD),

Local operations,局部处理

Deductive,演绎的,-

Inductive,归纳的,—?

Technological,技术的,,

Look-up table,查找表

Low-pass filter低通滤波器,-,,

Machine learning机器学习(能力),,,,-

Magnification,放大,-

Mainframe computers,大型计算机,

Mapping sciences,制图学,

Map projections,地图投影

Conformal,等角的,

Universal Transverse Mercator (UTM),通用横轴墨卡托

Equivalent,等积的

Mass storage大容量存储器,,-

Maximum filter,最大值滤波器,-

maximum likelihood classifier,最大似然法分类器,,,

measurement,测量,测度

ar ea面积量测,-

distance,距离量测,-

shape,形状测度,

vector,向量测度,

mean,均值测度,

median filter,中值滤波器,-,

memory’存储器

random access,随机存取存储器,,-

read only只读存储器,,-

merging different types of imagery,不同类型(多源)影像融 合,-

addition of high frequency information,高频信息加法,

band substitution波段替换,

color space transformation and substitution,色彩空间转换与替换,-

principal component substitution,主成分替换,-

smoothing filter-based,基于滤波器的平滑,

metadata,元数据,,,,-

microdensitometer digitization,测微密度计数字化,-“

microprocessor,微处理器

history of发展历史,-

minimum,最小值

distance to means classification,最小距离分类,,

noise fraction transformation,最小噪声分离变换,-

mode of operation,操作模式,

models,模型

deterministic,确定性模型,

empirical,经验模型,-

knowledge-driven,知识驱动模型,

lumped-parameter,集总式参数(过程)模型,

Predictive,预测模型,

Process-driven,过程驱动模型,

Scene,场景模型,

Stochastic,随机模型,-

Mosaicking,影像拼接,镶嵌,-

Multi concept,“多”的概念,

Multi-Resolution Land Characteristics,多分辨率地 面 特征,

Multispectral remote sensing,多光谱遥感,-

National Spatial Data Infrastructure (NSDD,国家空间数据基础设施,

Nearest-neighbor最近邻

Classification,分类,-

Interpolation,插值

Networks,网络,,

Neural networks神经网络,,-

Back-propagation,后向传播,-

Pattern associator,模式联接器,

Nonmetric,非计量的,非度量的,非量度的,

Nonparametric非参数的,

Normal distribution,正态分布,-

Object-oriented classification,面向对象的分类方法,,

Object to background contrast,目标与背景的对比度,

Off-nadir viewing,非星下点观测,非天底点观测,-

Olympic filter, olympic滤波器,

One-dimensional relief displacement,一维投影差,-

Opacity,不透明度,

Operating system,操作系统,,-

Optical disks,光盘,

Optimum index factor  (OIF),最佳指数因子(oIF),-

Orbits,轨道

Inclination,倾角,,-

Path/row,列/行号,-

OrbView-,轨道观测— 卫星,-

Orthopotography,正射影像(技术),,

Parallelepiped classification,平行六面体分类算法,-,

ParaUel processing,并行处理,-‘

Parametric,参数的,,

Passive sensors,被动传感器,

阳出radiance,程辐射,-

Pattern,模式

Pattern recognition,模式识别,-

PCI Geomatica,PCI 遥感处理软件,

Per-pixel logical channel classification,逐像元(像元级)逻辑通道分类法

Personal computers,个人计算机,-C

Phenological cycle,物候周期

urban-suburban,城市—郊区,-

vegetation,植被,,-

Photoelectric effect,光电效应,-

Photogrammetry,摄影测量,,,-

Photons,光子,-

Photosynthesis,光合作用,

Picture element (see pixel),图像单元(像元)

Pixel,像元

Purity index,纯度指数,-

plasma,等离子体,l:

point operations,点处理,

polarization,极化、偏振,,

post-classification,分类后

comparison change detection,比较变化检测,-

sorting,分类后处理,

Posterization,多色调分色法,

Preprocessing,预处理,,,

geometric,几何的,-

radiometric,辐射的,-

principal components analysis主成分分析,,  -S,

components,成分,-

eigenvalues,特征值,

eigenvectors,特征向量,

factor loadings,因子载荷,

minimum noise fraction (MNF),最小噪声分离(MNF)变换,

standardized,标准化(的),

unstandardized,非标准化(的),

probability density function,概率密度函数,-

Production rules,产生式规则,,

Pseudo-invariant features,伪不变特征, ,  

Quanta,量子(复数),

Quantization,量化,  , 

Quantum,量子

Leap,跃迁,

Selection rules,选择规则,-

Theory,(量子)论,

RADAR,雷达

Radiance,辐射率,辐亮度,辐射,-

Radiative transfer modeling,辐射传输模拟,-

Hemispherical absorptance,半球吸收率,-

Hemispherical reflectance,半球反射率,-

Hemispherical transmittance,半球透射率,-

Radiant flux,辐射通量,-

Density,辐射通量密度,-

Exitance,出射率,出射度,

Irradiance,辐照度,辐射通量密度,

Radiance,辐射率,辐亮度,辐射,_

Radiometric correction,辐射校正,

Absolute atmospheric correction,  绝对大气校正,-

ACORN,ACORN大气校正模型,

ACTOR,ACTOR大气校正模型,-

ATREM,ATREM大气校正模型,-,

Empirical line calibration,经验线定标,-

FLAASH,FLAASH模型,-

Target and path radiance,目标与程辐射,-

Detector error,探测器误差,

Line or column drop-outs,行或列信息丢失

Line start problems,行起始问题,-

n-line striping,n 行条带

random bad pixels (shot noise),随机坏像元(散粒噪声)

hyperspectral data,高光谱数据,

relative atmospheric normalization,相对大气归一化,,

multiple-date image normalization,多时相影像归一化,

single image normalization,单影像归一化,-

slope and aspect effect,坡度与坡向影响,

C correction,C校正,

Cosine correction,余弦函数校正,

Minnaert correction,  Minnaert校正,  -

Statistical empirical correction,统计—经验校正,

Radiometric resolution,辐射分辨率,,-

Radiometric variables,辐射变量,

Radiosondes,无线电探空仪,-

Random access memory (RAM),随机存取存储器(RAM),

Ratioing (see band ratioing),比值运算(参阅:波段比值

Read only memory (ROM),只读存储器(ROM)

Rectification (see geometric correction),纠正(参阅几何校正)

Red edge shift;红移,

Reduction,缩小,-

Reflectance,反射率,

Apparent,表观反射率,

Diff use,漫反射,

Near-perfect specular,近似/准理想镜面,

Scaled surface,折合表面反射率,,,-,

Specular,镜面的,

Refraction,折射,-

Relative radiometric correction,相对辐射校正,z‘‘—‘’

REMOTE AGENT,远程代理,

Remote sensing,遥感

Definition,定义,,

Process,过程,,,-

Data analysis,数据分析,,-

Analog (visual) image processing,模拟(光学)影像处理,

Digital Image processing,数字影像处理,,

Data collection,数据采集,-,-,-

Data requirements,数据需求,

infomation presentation,信息表达,,,

statement of the problem,陈述问题,

remote sensing sensor systems,遥感传感器系统

ADAR,机载数据获取与配准,ADAR,

Digital frame cameras,框幅式数码相机,

Emerge Digital Sensor System,Emerge 数字传感器系统,

Russian SPIN-,俄罗斯SPIN- 卫星,-

Earth Observer (EO-),地球观测者卫星(EO-),-

Geostationary Operational Environment Satellites (GOES地球静止轨道环境业务卫星( GOES),,,

GOES Imager,地球静止轨道环境业务卫星成像仪,GOES

HYDICE, hyperspectral digital imagery collection experi-ment,高光谱数字影像采集试验(系统),

Indian Linear Imaging Self-Scanning camera (LISS) ,印度线性成像自扫描相机( LISS),-

Intermap Star-i,Intermap 公司星载三倾角干涉合成孔径雷达,

Landsat Enhanced Thematic Mapper Plus (ETM+),陆地卫星增强型专题制图仪加(E:TM+),Landsat ETM+,,

Landsat Return Beam Vidicon (RBV),陆地卫星反束光导管摄像仪( RBV)

Landsat Thematic Mapper ™,陆地卫星专题制图仪

LIDAR,激光雷达,,,,

Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectrometer (MODIS),  中分辨率成像光谱仪( MODIS),,-,,-

Multiangle Imaging Spectrometer (MISR),多角度成像光谱仪( MISR),,,-

National Aerial Photography Program (NAPP),美国国家航空摄影计划(NAPP),,,

RADAR,雷达,,

Sea-viewing Wide Field-of-view Sensor (SeaWiFS),宽视场海洋观测传感器( SeaWiFS),,-

Shuttle,航天飞机,飞机

Imaging Radar (SIR A-B-C),成像雷达(SIR A-B-C),

Photography,摄影

anaJog,模拟,

High Resolution Ⅵsible (HRV),高分辨率可见光传感器

Vegetation sensor,植被传感器,-,

Thennal Infrared Multispectral Scanner (TIMS) ,热红外多光谱扫描仪(TIMS)

TRMM (Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission),热带测雨卫星,

Upper Atmosphere Research Satellite (UARS),高层大气研究卫星( UARS)

Resolution,分辨率,,

Radiometric,辐射分辨率,, -

Spatial,空间分辨率,,

Temporal,时间分辨率,,-

RGB color coordinate system,红绿蓝色彩坐标系(统),-

Roam,漫游,

Roberts (see edge enhancement),罗伯茨算子,Roberts算子(参阅:边缘检测)

Roll pitch and yaw,翻滚、俯仰和偏航,-

Root mean square error (RMSE),均方根误差(RMSE),,

Rotation,旋转,,  , 

Sampling,采样

Design,(采样)设计,,-

Error,(采样)误差,,-

Frame,框架,

Ar ea,面积,

List,列表,

Theory,理论,

Scale,比例尺,,

Scattering,散射

Mie,米氏散射,,-

Nonselective,非选择性散射,-

Rayleigh,瑞利散射,,-

Scatterplots,散点图,

Scientific visualization (see visualization),科学可视化(参阅:可视化)

second simulation of the satellite signal in the solar spectrum(S),大气校正 S模型,

serial processing,串行处理,-

shadow,阴影,

shape measurement,形状测度,,

Sheffield Index,谢菲尔德指数,Sheffield指数, -

Sigmoid distortion,“S”形畸变,

Site,场所,

Skew,歪斜,偏斜,-,

Snow,雪,

Sobel (see edge enhancement),Sobel算子(参阅:边缘增强)

Soft-copy photogrammetry,软拷贝摄影测量,,

Software,软件,,-

Soil moisture,土壤水分,

Soils,土壤,

Spa tial,空间的(域的)

Convolution filtering,卷积滤波,-

Adaptive box,  自适应框,-

Edge-preserving median,边缘保留中值滤波,

High-frequency,高频,-

Low-frequency,低频,-,

Mask (kernel),掩膜(核),

Maximum,最大值,-

Olympic,Olympic算子,奥林匹克算子,

Decision support system (SDDS),决策支持系统(SDDS),

Interpolation,插值,-

Profiles,剖面,横端面,廓线,-

Resolution,分辨率,-,-

Spectra,光谱,

Spectral,光谱(的)

Angle mapper,光谱角制图,-

Change vector analysis change detection,变化矢量分析与变

化检测,-

Classes,类别,

Library,库,

Mixture analysis,混合分析,-

Polishing,平滑,-

Profiles,剖面,-

Spectroradiometer,光谱辐射计,-

Spectroscopy,光谱学

Derivative,微分(光谱)分析,-

Statistics,统计学

Feature selection,特征选择,,-

Histogram,直方图,

Landscape ecology metrics,景观生态学测度,-

Multivariate statistics,多元统计分析,-

Coefficient of determination,判定系数/决定系数,

Correlation coefficient,相关系数,,-

Normal distribution,正态分布,,

Principal  component  analysis( PCA),主成分分拆

Regression,  回归分析,-(

Variance-covariance matrix,方差—协方差矩阵,,

Notation,符号,-

Population,总体,

Sample,样本,

Sampling error,采样误差,

univariate, 一元

kurtosis,峰度,,

mean,均值,,

median,中值,-,

mode,众数,-,

range,值域,,

skewness,偏度,,

standard deviation,标准差,,

variance,方差,,-

Stephan-Boltzmann,斯蒂芬—玻尔兹曼

Constant,斯蒂芬—玻尔兹曼常量,

Stereoscopic viewing,立体观测,,,

Stochastic,随机的,-

Stratification,分层

Geogr aphical,地理分层,,

Striping,条纹,条带,

sun synchronous orbit,太阳同步轨道

supervised classification,监督分类(法),-

surface roughness,表面粗糙度,

tangential scale distortion,切向比例(缩放)畸变,-

Terra satellite, Terra 卫星,

Temperature,温度,-

Temporal resolution,时间分辨率,-,-

Temporary video display,临时视频显示,,-

Testing,测试,,

Texture,纹理,,  ,

Texture transformations,纹理变换,,-,

First order statistics in the spatial domain,空间域一阶统计,  c

Average,平均数,

Conditional variance detection,条件方差检測,

Entropy,熵,

Min-max,最小—最大,

Standard deviation,标准差, 

Fractal dimension,分形维数,-

Second-order statistics in the spatial domain,  空间域二阶统计,-

Gray-level co-occurrence matrices,灰度共生矩阵,-

Semi-variogram statistics,半方差图统计,

Texture spectrum,纹理光谱(信息),-

Texture units,纹理单元,-

Thematic map accuracy, Chapter ,专题图精度,  第章,

Three-dimension views,三维视图,-,

Training site,训练样区,-,-,

Translation,转换,,,

Transmittance,透光率, 

True color,真彩色,

Turgidity,膨润,

Turing test,图灵测试,

Ultraspectral remote sensing,超光谱遥感,,

Univariate statistics,一元统计学,-

Unsupervised classification,非监督分类,-,-

Chain method,链法,-

Cluster busting logic,(非监督)聚类整理推理,,

ISODATA,迭代自组织数据分析,-

Urban-suburban phenology,城市—郊区物候学,-

Vegetation,植被

Absorption spectrum’吸收光谱,  ,

APAR,吸收的光合有效辐射,,,

Canopy structure,冠层结构,

Car otenes,胡萝卜素,-

Chlorophyll,叶绿素,-,,-

Chlorotic,萎黄病的,

Dominant factors controlling leaf reflectance,控制叶面反射率的主导因素,-

Pigments in palisade,栅栏组织内的色素,,,-

Plant water content,植物含水量,-

Epidermis,表皮,-

Evapotranspiration,蒸腾作用,

rana,(复)叶绿体基粒,

Leaf area index,叶面积指数,,

Phenology,物侯学,  -

Photosynthesis,光合作用,

Phycocyanin,藻青蛋白,

Phycoerythrin,藻红蛋白,-

Red edge shift,红移,

Stomata,气孔,-

Stress,胁迫,

Transpiration,蒸腾、蒸腾作用,

Turgidity,膨润,-

Xanthophyll,叶黄素,-

Vegetation indices,植被指数,,-

Aerosol Free Vegetation Index (AFRI),不受气溶胶影响的

植被指数( AFRI),晴空植被指数,

Atmospherically Resistant Vegetation Index (ARVI),大气阻抗植被指数(ARVI),

Chlorophyll Absorption in Reflectance Index (CARI) ,  叶绿素吸收反射率指数(CARD,

Crop Chlorophyll Content Prediction,作物叶绿素含量预测指数,

Enhanced  Vegetation  Index( EVI),增强型植被指数(EVI),  -

Greenness  Above  Bare  Soil( GRABS),  裸土绿度指数(GRABS),

Infrared Index (ID,红外指数(ID,

Kauth-Thomas Tasseled Cap, K-T变换,缨帽变换,

Af Water Content Index (LWCI),  叶片含水量指数(LW-

MidIR Index,中红外指数,-

Modified  Chlorophyll  Absorption in Reflectance Index( MCARI),修正的叶绿素吸收反射率指数(MCARD,

Moisture Stress Index (MSD,水分胁迫指数(MSI),

‘Ve-aSe(<:):,瘁波段微分植被指数,

New Vegetation Index (NVD,新植被指数(NVI),

Normalized Difference,归-化

Built-up Index (NDBD,归一化建筑指数(NDBD,

Vegetation Index( NDVI),归一化植被指数(NDVI),

Water Index (NDWD,归一化水指数(NDWD,

Optimized Soil-adjusted Vegetation Index (OSAVI),优化的土壤调整植被指数(OSAVI),

Perpendicular  Vegetation  Index( PVI),  垂直植被指数(PVI),

Physiological Reflectance Index,生理反射率指数,

Ratio TCARI/OSAVI, TCARI/OSAVI比值指数,

Red-edge Position Determination,红端位置的确定,

Reduced Simple Ratio (RSR),简化的简单比值指数,

Simple Ratio (SR),简单比值指数,

Soil Adjusted Vegetation Index (SAVI),土壤调整植被指数,

Soil and Atmospherically Resistent Vegetation Index (SAR-VI),土壤和大气阻抗植被指数,-

Triangular  Vegetation  Index( TVI),三角植被指数,

Visible Atmospherically Resistant Index (VARI),可见光大气阻抗植被指数,-

Yellowness Index,黄色指数,黄度指数,-

Video image,视频图像

Display,显示,

Temporary,临时,,

Vignetting,晕渲,

Visualization,可视化,,-

Volcanic,火山,,

Water,才(

chlorophYll,叶绿素,

dissolved organic matter,溶解有机质,ii

suspended mine,als,悬浮无机物,ii

wavelength,波长,-

dominant,主要波长,

Wein’s displacement law,维恩位移定律,

Workstations,工作站,

Worldwide referencing system (WRS),全球参考系(系统)(WRS)

vrite function memory insertion change detection,写功能存储插入变化检测,

Zoom,缩放

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