linux--bash: redis-server: 未找到命令

时间:2024-02-19 11:07:44

linux 安装redis过程中出现了异常,make不通过,异常如下:

[root@localhost redis-2.8.3]# make
cd src && make all
make[1]: 进入目录“/usr/local/services/redis/redis-2.8.3/src”
rm -rf redis-server redis-sentinel redis-cli redis-benchmark redis-check-dump redis-check-aof *.o *.gcda *.gcno *.gcov redis.info lcov-html
(cd ../deps && make distclean)
make[2]: 进入目录“/usr/local/services/redis/redis-2.8.3/deps”
(cd hiredis && make clean) > /dev/null || true
(cd linenoise && make clean) > /dev/null || true
(cd lua && make clean) > /dev/null || true
(cd jemalloc && [ -f Makefile ] && make distclean) > /dev/null || true
(rm -f .make-*)
make[2]: 离开目录“/usr/local/services/redis/redis-2.8.3/deps”
(rm -f .make-*)
echo STD=-std=c99 -pedantic >> .make-settings
echo WARN=-Wall >> .make-settings
echo OPT=-O2 >> .make-settings
echo MALLOC=jemalloc >> .make-settings
echo CFLAGS= >> .make-settings
echo LDFLAGS= >> .make-settings
echo REDIS_CFLAGS= >> .make-settings
echo REDIS_LDFLAGS= >> .make-settings
echo PREV_FINAL_CFLAGS=-std=c99 -pedantic -Wall -O2 -g -ggdb   -I../deps/hiredis -I../deps/linenoise -I../deps/lua/src -DUSE_JEMALLOC -I../deps/jemalloc/include >> .make-settings
echo PREV_FINAL_LDFLAGS=  -g -ggdb -rdynamic >> .make-settings
(cd ../deps && make hiredis linenoise lua jemalloc)
make[2]: 进入目录“/usr/local/services/redis/redis-2.8.3/deps”
(cd hiredis && make clean) > /dev/null || true
(cd linenoise && make clean) > /dev/null || true
(cd lua && make clean) > /dev/null || true
(cd jemalloc && [ -f Makefile ] && make distclean) > /dev/null || true
(rm -f .make-*)
(echo "" > .make-cflags)
(echo "" > .make-ldflags)
MAKE hiredis
cd hiredis && make static
make[3]: 进入目录“/usr/local/services/redis/redis-2.8.3/deps/hiredis”
gcc -std=c99 -pedantic -c -O3 -fPIC  -Wall -W -Wstrict-prototypes -Wwrite-strings -g -ggdb  net.c
make[3]: gcc:命令未找到
make[3]: *** [net.o] 错误 127
make[3]: 离开目录“/usr/local/services/redis/redis-2.8.3/deps/hiredis”
make[2]: *** [hiredis] 错误 2
make[2]: 离开目录“/usr/local/services/redis/redis-2.8.3/deps”
make[1]: [persist-settings] 错误 2 (忽略)
    CC adlist.o
/bin/sh: cc: 未找到命令
make[1]: *** [adlist.o] 错误 127
make[1]: 离开目录“/usr/local/services/redis/redis-2.8.3/src”
make: *** [all] 错误 2

提示:gcc 命令未找到

使用命令安装一下就可以解决了:

yum install -y gcc g++ gcc-c++ make

解决了上面问题后,又出现如下问题:

root@localhost redis-2.8.3]# make
cd src && make all
make[1]: 进入目录“/usr/local/services/redis/redis-2.8.3/src”
    CC adlist.o
In file included from adlist.c:34:0:
zmalloc.h:50:31: 致命错误:jemalloc/jemalloc.h:没有那个文件或目录
 #include <jemalloc/jemalloc.h>
                               ^
编译中断。
make[1]: *** [adlist.o] 错误 1
make[1]: 离开目录“/usr/local/services/redis/redis-2.8.3/src”
make: *** [all] 错误 2

继续填坑,解决方案,如下:

[root@localhost redis-2.8.3]# make MALLOC=libc

最后,终于把redis服务启动起来了:

[root@localhost src]# ./redis-server
[4547] 22 Dec 13:28:14.636 # Warning: no config file specified, using the default config. In order to specify a config file use ./redis-server /path/to/redis.conf
[4547] 22 Dec 13:28:14.637 * Max number of open files set to 10032
                _._                                                  
           _.-``__ \'\'-._                                             
      _.-``    `.  `_.  \'\'-._           Redis 2.8.3 (00000000/0) 64 bit
  .-`` .-```.  ```\/    _.,_ \'\'-._                                   
 (    \'      ,       .-`  | `,    )     Running in stand alone mode
 |`-._`-...-` __...-.``-._|\'` _.-\'|     Port: 6379
 |    `-._   `._    /     _.-\'    |     PID: 4547
  `-._    `-._  `-./  _.-\'    _.-\'                                   
 |`-._`-._    `-.__.-\'    _.-\'_.-\'|                                  
 |    `-._`-._        _.-\'_.-\'    |           http://redis.io        
  `-._    `-._`-.__.-\'_.-\'    _.-\'                                   
 |`-._`-._    `-.__.-\'    _.-\'_.-\'|                                  
 |    `-._`-._        _.-\'_.-\'    |                                  
  `-._    `-._`-.__.-\'_.-\'    _.-\'                                   
      `-._    `-.__.-\'    _.-\'                                       
          `-._        _.-\'                                           
              `-.__.-\'                                               

[4547] 22 Dec 13:28:14.640 # Server started, Redis version 2.8.3
[4547] 22 Dec 13:28:14.640 # WARNING overcommit_memory is set to 0! Background save may fail under low memory condition. To fix this issue add \'vm.overcommit_memory = 1\' to /etc/sysctl.conf and then reboot or run the command \'sysctl vm.overcommit_memory=1\' for this to take effect.
[4547] 22 Dec 13:28:14.640 * The server is now ready to accept connections on port 6379