1、基本概念

  本次部署使用的是CoreOS的prometheus-operator。

  项目地址:https://github.com/coreos/prometheus-operator/tree/master/contrib/kube-prometheus

  使用Helm安装:https://github.com/helm/charts/tree/master/stable/prometheus-operator

 

2、安装

  下载安装文件:

 

[root@k8s-master01 ~]# git clone https://github.com/dotbalo/k8s.git
Cloning into 'k8s'...
remote: Enumerating objects: 373, done.
remote: Counting objects: 100% (373/373), done.
remote: Compressing objects: 100% (264/264), done.
remote: Total 373 (delta 127), reused 349 (delta 103), pack-reused 0
Receiving objects: 100% (373/373), 4.92 MiB | 553.00 KiB/s, done.
Resolving deltas: 100% (127/127), done.

 [root@k8s-master01 prometheus-operator]# ls
 alertmanager-config.yam.bak bundle.yaml mail-template.tmpl README.md
 alertmanager.yaml deploy manifests teardown

 

  修改相关配置:

  1) 修改deploy文件中的etcd证书文件,kubeadm安装方式的无须修改

  2)修改manifests/prometheus/prometheus-etcd.yaml的tlsConfig(kubeadm安装方式的无须修改)和addresses(etcd地址)

  3)修改alertmanager.yaml文件的邮件告警配置和收件人配置

  一键安装:

[root@k8s-master01 prometheus-operator]# ./deploy 
namespace/monitoring created
secret/alertmanager-main created
secret/etcd-certs created
clusterrolebinding.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/prometheus-operator created
clusterrole.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/prometheus-operator created
serviceaccount/prometheus-operator created
service/prometheus-operator created
deployment.apps/prometheus-operator created
Waiting for Operator to register custom resource definitions...done!
clusterrolebinding.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/node-exporter created
clusterrole.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/node-exporter created
daemonset.extensions/node-exporter created
serviceaccount/node-exporter created
service/node-exporter created
clusterrolebinding.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/kube-state-metrics created
clusterrole.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/kube-state-metrics created
deployment.extensions/kube-state-metrics created
rolebinding.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/kube-state-metrics created
role.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/kube-state-metrics-resizer created
serviceaccount/kube-state-metrics created
service/kube-state-metrics created
secret/grafana-credentials created
secret/grafana-credentials unchanged
configmap/grafana-dashboard-definitions-0 created
configmap/grafana-dashboards created
configmap/grafana-datasources created
deployment.apps/grafana created
service/grafana created
service/etcd-k8s created
endpoints/etcd-k8s created
servicemonitor.monitoring.coreos.com/etcd-k8s created
configmap/prometheus-k8s-rules created
serviceaccount/prometheus-k8s created
servicemonitor.monitoring.coreos.com/alertmanager created
servicemonitor.monitoring.coreos.com/kube-apiserver created
servicemonitor.monitoring.coreos.com/kube-controller-manager created
servicemonitor.monitoring.coreos.com/kube-scheduler created
servicemonitor.monitoring.coreos.com/kube-state-metrics created
servicemonitor.monitoring.coreos.com/kubelet created
servicemonitor.monitoring.coreos.com/node-exporter created
servicemonitor.monitoring.coreos.com/prometheus-operator created
servicemonitor.monitoring.coreos.com/prometheus created
service/prometheus-k8s created
prometheus.monitoring.coreos.com/k8s created
role.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/prometheus-k8s created
role.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/prometheus-k8s created
role.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/prometheus-k8s created
clusterrole.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/prometheus-k8s created
rolebinding.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/prometheus-k8s created
rolebinding.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/prometheus-k8s created
rolebinding.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/prometheus-k8s created
clusterrolebinding.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/prometheus-k8s created
service/alertmanager-main created
alertmanager.monitoring.coreos.com/main created

 

3、验证安装

  查看pods

[root@k8s-master01 prometheus-operator]# kubectl get po -n monitoring
NAME                                   READY     STATUS    RESTARTS   AGE
alertmanager-main-0                    2/2       Running   0          2m
alertmanager-main-1                    2/2       Running   0          1m
alertmanager-main-2                    2/2       Running   0          1m
grafana-59f56c4789-dzvgf               1/1       Running   0          2m
kube-state-metrics-575464c49c-m8w4w    4/4       Running   0          2m
node-exporter-5kvxf                    2/2       Running   0          2m
node-exporter-66p7h                    2/2       Running   0          2m
node-exporter-clxzk                    2/2       Running   0          2m
node-exporter-hsgm8                    2/2       Running   0          2m
node-exporter-m5l24                    2/2       Running   0          2m
prometheus-k8s-0                       2/2       Running   0          2m
prometheus-k8s-1                       2/2       Running   0          2m
prometheus-operator-8597f9b976-2hvd5   1/1       Running   0          2m

  查看svc

[root@k8s-master01 prometheus-operator]# kubectl get svc -n !$
kubectl get svc -n monitoring
NAME                    TYPE        CLUSTER-IP       EXTERNAL-IP   PORT(S)             AGE
alertmanager-main       NodePort    10.106.201.155   <none>        9093:30903/TCP      2m
alertmanager-operated   ClusterIP   None             <none>        9093/TCP,6783/TCP   2m
etcd-k8s                ClusterIP   None             <none>        2379/TCP            2m
grafana                 NodePort    10.99.143.133    <none>        3000:30902/TCP      2m
kube-state-metrics      ClusterIP   None             <none>        8443/TCP,9443/TCP   2m
node-exporter           ClusterIP   None             <none>        9100/TCP            2m
prometheus-k8s          NodePort    10.101.175.59    <none>        9090:30900/TCP      2m
prometheus-operated     ClusterIP   None             <none>        9090/TCP            2m
prometheus-operator     ClusterIP   10.107.31.10     <none>        8080/TCP            2m

  此时开放了三个端口:

  •   alertmanager UI:30903
  •   grafana:30902
  •   prometheus UI:30900

 

4、访问测试

  alertmanager:

  prometheus:

  grafana:

 

  告警邮件查看: