线程池最佳实践！这几个坑使用不当直接生产事故！！-别忘记给线程池命名

初始化线程池的时候需要显示命名（设置线程池名称前缀），有利于定位问题。

默认情况下创建的线程名字类似 pool-1-thread-n 这样的，没有业务含义，不利于我们定位问题。

给线程池里的线程命名通常有下面两种方式：

1、利用 guava 的 ThreadFactoryBuilder

ThreadFactory threadFactory = new ThreadFactoryBuilder()
                        .setNameFormat(threadNamePrefix + "-%d")
                        .setDaemon(true).build();
ExecutorService threadPool = new ThreadPoolExecutor(corePoolSize, maximumPoolSize, keepAliveTime, TimeUnit.MINUTES, workQueue, threadFactory)

2、自己实现 ThreadFactor。

import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
import java.util.concurrent.ThreadFactory;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;
/**
 * 线程工厂，它设置线程名称，有利于我们定位问题。
 */
public final class NamingThreadFactory implements ThreadFactory {

    private final AtomicInteger threadNum = new AtomicInteger();
    private final ThreadFactory delegate;
    private final String name;

    /**
     * 创建一个带名字的线程池生产工厂
     */
    public NamingThreadFactory(ThreadFactory delegate, String name) {
        this.delegate = delegate;
        this.name = name; // TODO consider uniquifying this
    }

    @Override
    public Thread newThread(Runnable r) {
        Thread t = delegate.newThread(r);
        t.setName(name + " [#" + threadNum.incrementAndGet() + "]");
        return t;
    }

}