二叉树基本功练习题,题目如下:
Given a binary tree, find its minimum depth.
The minimum depth is the number of nodes along the shortest path from the root node down to the nearest leaf node.
就是找最短的那条从根到叶,跟上一道题一样直接那递归上就行。解法如下:
/**
* Definition for binary tree
* struct TreeNode {
* int val;
* TreeNode *left;
* TreeNode *right;
* TreeNode(int x) : val(x), left(NULL), right(NULL) {}
* };
*/
class Solution {
public:
void minDepth(TreeNode *temp, int count, int &min)
{
if (temp != NULL)
{
if (temp->left == NULL && temp->right == NULL)
{
min = min > count ? count : min;
} minDepth(temp->left, count + 1, min);
minDepth(temp->right, count + 1, min);
}
}
int minDepth(TreeNode *root) {
if (root == NULL)
{
return 0;
}
int min = 2147483647;
minDepth(root, 1, min);
return min;
}
};
就是这样,拿count来计数,然后把min的地址传参进去,每到底部叶子的时候判断一次大小。