关于Warning: setState(...): Can only update a mounted or mounting component. This usually means you called setState() on an unmounted component. This is a no-op.的解决方案

时间:2023-03-10 07:29:48
关于Warning:  setState(...): Can only update a mounted or mounting component.  This usually means you called setState() on an unmounted component.  This is a no-op.的解决方案
Warning:
setState(...): Can only update a mounted or mounting component.
This usually means you called setState() on an unmounted component.
This is a no-op.
Please check the code for the xxx component.

关于react中切换路由时报以上错误,实际的原因是因为在组件挂载(mounted)之后进行了异步操作,比如ajax请求或者设置了定时器等,而你在callback中进行了setState操作。当你切换路由时,组件已经被卸载(unmounted)了,此时异步操作中callback还在执行,因此setState没有得到值。

解决的方式有两种:

一、在卸载的时候对所有的操作进行清除(例如:abort你的ajax请求或者清除定时器)

componentDidMount = () => {
//1.ajax请求
$.ajax('你的请求',{})
.then(res => {
this.setState({
aa:true
})
})
.catch(err => {})
//2.定时器
timer = setTimeout(() => {
//dosomething
},1000)
}
componentWillUnMount = () => {
//1.ajax请求
$.ajax.abort()
//2.定时器
clearTimeout(timer)
}

二、设置一个flag,当unmount的时候重置这个flag

componentDidMount = () => {
this._isMounted = true;
$.ajax('你的请求',{})
.then(res => {
if(this._isMounted){
this.setState({
aa:true
})
}
})
.catch(err => {})
}
componentWillUnMount = () => {
this._isMounted = false;
}

三、最简单的方式(万金油)

componentDidMount = () => {
$.ajax('你的请求',{})
.then(res => {
this.setState({
data: datas,
});
})
.catch(error => { });
}
componentWillUnmount = () => {
this.setState = (state,callback)=>{
return;
};
}

以上几种方法是借鉴大佬的,这里总结一下,做个笔记。