跟我学Angular2（1-初体验）

时间：2023-03-10 02:59:22
跟我学Angular2（1-初体验）

0、导言

Angular1作为最流行的前端MV*框架，给前端开发带来了极大的便利性。但是，仍然有许多不好的地方已经很难再改变了。Angular团队根据WEB发展的趋势和Angular1中积累的经验来开发了一个全新的Angular，也就是Angular2。

1、优势

Angular2做了很激进的变化，带来的成果也是显而易见的。

  1. 极大的提高了性能
  2. 更强大的模块化
  3. 改进的依赖注入
  4. 对Web Component友好
  5. 原生移动支持 - iOS 和 Android
  6. 服务端渲染，搜索引擎优化

2、工具链

由于Angular2面向未来，使用了太多还不被当前主流浏览器支持的技术，跑起来还真不是一个容易的事情，所以我们需要一个工具链：

跟我学Angular2（1-初体验）

systemjs - 通用模块加载器，支持AMD、CommonJS、ES6等各种格式的JS模块加载

es6-module-loader - ES6模块加载器，systemjs会自动加载这个模块

traceur - ES6转码器，将ES6代码转换为当前浏览器支持的ES5代码。systemjs会自动加载 这个模块。

3、Angular2 Hello world

Step1、下载angular2

https://angular.io/是angular2的官网，我们需要通过npm进行下载angular2： npm install angular2 https://www.npmjs.com/package/angular2。

Step2、引入angular2

<!DOCTYPE html>

<html lang="en">

<head>

  <meta charset="UTF-8">

  <title></title>

  <script src="../node_modules/angular2/bundles/angular2.sfx.dev.js"></script>

</head>

<body>

</body>

</html>

Step3、 Hello angular

<body>

  <app></app>

  <script>

  var App = ng.Component({

    selector: 'app',

    template: '<h1>Hello {{name}}.</h1>'

  }).Class({

    constructor: function() {

      this.name = 'Angular2';

    }

  });

  ng.bootstrap(App);

  </script>

</body>

*:first-child {
margin-top: 0 !important;
}

body>*:last-child {
margin-bottom: 0 !important;
}

/* BLOCKS
=============================================================================*/

p, blockquote, ul, ol, dl, table, pre {
margin: 15px 0;
}

/* HEADERS
=============================================================================*/

h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6 {
margin: 20px 0 10px;
padding: 0;
font-weight: bold;
-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
}

h1 tt, h1 code, h2 tt, h2 code, h3 tt, h3 code, h4 tt, h4 code, h5 tt, h5 code, h6 tt, h6 code {
font-size: inherit;
}

h1 {
font-size: 28px;
color: #000;
}

h2 {
font-size: 24px;
border-bottom: 1px solid #ccc;
color: #000;
}

h3 {
font-size: 18px;
}

h4 {
font-size: 16px;
}

h5 {
font-size: 14px;
}

h6 {
color: #777;
font-size: 14px;
}

body>h2:first-child, body>h1:first-child, body>h1:first-child+h2, body>h3:first-child, body>h4:first-child, body>h5:first-child, body>h6:first-child {
margin-top: 0;
padding-top: 0;
}

a:first-child h1, a:first-child h2, a:first-child h3, a:first-child h4, a:first-child h5, a:first-child h6 {
margin-top: 0;
padding-top: 0;
}

h1+p, h2+p, h3+p, h4+p, h5+p, h6+p {
margin-top: 10px;
}

/* LINKS
=============================================================================*/

a {
color: #4183C4;
text-decoration: none;
}

a:hover {
text-decoration: underline;
}

/* LISTS
=============================================================================*/

ul, ol {
padding-left: 30px;
}

ul li > :first-child,
ol li > :first-child,
ul li ul:first-of-type,
ol li ol:first-of-type,
ul li ol:first-of-type,
ol li ul:first-of-type {
margin-top: 0px;
}

ul ul, ul ol, ol ol, ol ul {
margin-bottom: 0;
}

dl {
padding: 0;
}

dl dt {
font-size: 14px;
font-weight: bold;
font-style: italic;
padding: 0;
margin: 15px 0 5px;
}

dl dt:first-child {
padding: 0;
}

dl dt>:first-child {
margin-top: 0px;
}

dl dt>:last-child {
margin-bottom: 0px;
}

dl dd {
margin: 0 0 15px;
padding: 0 15px;
}

dl dd>:first-child {
margin-top: 0px;
}

dl dd>:last-child {
margin-bottom: 0px;
}

/* CODE
=============================================================================*/

pre, code, tt {
font-size: 12px;
font-family: Consolas, "Liberation Mono", Courier, monospace;
}

code, tt {
margin: 0 0px;
padding: 0px 0px;
white-space: nowrap;
border: 1px solid #eaeaea;
background-color: #f8f8f8;
border-radius: 3px;
}

pre>code {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
white-space: pre;
border: none;
background: transparent;
}

pre {
background-color: #f8f8f8;
border: 1px solid #ccc;
font-size: 13px;
line-height: 19px;
overflow: auto;
padding: 6px 10px;
border-radius: 3px;
}

pre code, pre tt {
background-color: transparent;
border: none;
}

kbd {
-moz-border-bottom-colors: none;
-moz-border-left-colors: none;
-moz-border-right-colors: none;
-moz-border-top-colors: none;
background-color: #DDDDDD;
background-image: linear-gradient(#F1F1F1, #DDDDDD);
background-repeat: repeat-x;
border-color: #DDDDDD #CCCCCC #CCCCCC #DDDDDD;
border-image: none;
border-radius: 2px 2px 2px 2px;
border-style: solid;
border-width: 1px;
font-family: "Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;
line-height: 10px;
padding: 1px 4px;
}

/* QUOTES
=============================================================================*/

blockquote {
border-left: 4px solid #DDD;
padding: 0 15px;
color: #777;
}

blockquote>:first-child {
margin-top: 0px;
}

blockquote>:last-child {
margin-bottom: 0px;
}

/* HORIZONTAL RULES
=============================================================================*/

hr {
clear: both;
margin: 15px 0;
height: 0px;
overflow: hidden;
border: none;
background: transparent;
border-bottom: 4px solid #ddd;
padding: 0;
}

/* IMAGES
=============================================================================*/

img {
max-width: 100%
}
-->

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