android如何实现两个Activity数据交互?主要是根据Intent的携带功能,intent可以携带很多信息,比如Bundle,URI甚至对象(此时要序列化,并且对象里面的成员变量如果是对象,也要序列化),实现的具体代码如下:
package com.example.yzj.android_8_3; import android.content.Intent;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.ImageView; public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
private ImageView img;
private Button btn_register;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
init();
setListener();
} private void setListener() {
btn_register.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
Intent intent=new Intent(MainActivity.this,RegisterActivity.class);
startActivityForResult(intent, 0x123);
}
});
} private void init() {
btn_register=(Button)findViewById(R.id.btn_register);
img=(ImageView)findViewById(R.id.img);
} @Override
protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
if(requestCode==0x123&&resultCode==0x124){
String str=data.getStringExtra("uri");
if(str!=null) {
Uri uri = Uri.parse(str);
img.setImageURI(uri);
}
}
} }
package com.example.yzj.android_8_3; import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.ImageView; /**
* Created by YZJ on 2016/8/3.
*/
public class RegisterActivity extends Activity{
private ImageView img;
private Button btn_register;
private Uri uri;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.layout_register);
init();
setListener();
} private void setListener() {
img.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
Intent intent=new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PICK);
intent.setType("image/*");
startActivityForResult(intent,0x123);
}
});
btn_register.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
Intent intent=getIntent();
if(uri!=null){
intent.putExtra("uri",uri.toString());
}
setResult(0x124, intent);
finish();
}
});
} private void init() {
img=(ImageView)findViewById(R.id.img);
img.setImageResource(R.drawable.a);
btn_register=(Button)findViewById(R.id.btn_register);
} @Override
protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
if(requestCode==0x123&&resultCode==RESULT_OK){
uri=data.getData();
img.setImageURI(uri);
}
}
}
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/img"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:maxWidth="50dp"
android:maxHeight="50dp"
android:adjustViewBounds="true"
android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
android:layout_marginTop="50dp"
android:src="@mipmap/ic_launcher"/>
<EditText
android:layout_below="@+id/img"
android:id="@+id/et_user"
android:layout_width="350dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"/>
<EditText
android:layout_below="@+id/et_user"
android:id="@+id/et_psw"
android:layout_width="350dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"/>
<Button
android:id="@+id/btn_register"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_below="@+id/et_psw"
android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
android:text="注册"/>
</RelativeLayout>
一般而言,传递一个标识符,如上面的uri是效率比较高的做法,然而,有时候我们需要传递一个对象,那么,可以用到parcelable去做,具体做法可以参考官方API的bitmap,即位图,bitmap实现了parcelable接口。