在使用 Hibernate 进行数据库操作的时候，在启动 Tomcat 服务器后，Console 控制台可能会打印出这样的异常：java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: javax/persistence/EntityListeners
一、异常描述：
严重: Context initialization failed
org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name
'mysessionFactory' defined in class path resource [spring/applicationContext.xml]:
Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError:
javax/persistence/EntityListeners
at
org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.
initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1628)
at
org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean
(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:555)
at
org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean
(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:483)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject
(AbstractBeanFactory.java:306)
at
org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton
(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:230)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean
(AbstractBeanFactory.java:302)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean
(AbstractBeanFactory.java:197)
at
org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.
preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:742)
at
org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.
finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:866)
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh
(AbstractApplicationContext.java:542)
at
org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.configureAndRefreshWebApplicationContext
(ContextLoader.java:443)
at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.initWebApplicationContext
(ContextLoader.java:325)
at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener.contextInitialized
(ContextLoaderListener.java:107)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.listenerStart
(StandardContext.java:5068)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal
(StandardContext.java:5584)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:147)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:899)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:875)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:652)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory(HostConfig.java:1260)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig$DeployDirectory.run(HostConfig.java:2002)
at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:511)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
Caused by: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: javax/persistence/EntityListeners
at org.hibernate.cfg.annotations.reflection.JPAMetadataProvider.getDefaults
(JPAMetadataProvider.java:96)
at
org.hibernate.annotations.common.reflection.java.JavaReflectionManager.getDefaults
(JavaReflectionManager.java:226)
at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.secondPassCompile(Configuration.java:1385)
at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.buildMappings(Configuration.java:1375)
at org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean.buildSessionFactory
(LocalSessionFactoryBean.java:660)
at org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.AbstractSessionFactoryBean.afterPropertiesSet
(AbstractSessionFactoryBean.java:191)
at
org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.
invokeInitMethods(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1687)
at
org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.
initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1624)
... 25 more
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: javax.persistence.EntityListeners
at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoaderBase.loadClass
(WebappClassLoaderBase.java:1858)
at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoaderBase.loadClass
(WebappClassLoaderBase.java:1701)
... 33 more
五月 08, 2017 7:31:51 下午 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext listenerStart
严重: Exception sending context initialized event to listener instance of class
org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener
org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name
'mysessionFactory' defined in class path resource [spring/applicationContext.xml]:
Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError:
javax/persistence/EntityListeners
at
org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.
initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1628)
at
org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean
(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:555)
at
org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean
(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:483)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject
(AbstractBeanFactory.java:306)
at
org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton
(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:230)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean
(AbstractBeanFactory.java:302)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean
(AbstractBeanFactory.java:197)
at
org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.
preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:742)
at
org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.
finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:866)
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh
(AbstractApplicationContext.java:542)
at
org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.configureAndRefreshWebApplicationContext
(ContextLoader.java:443)
at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.initWebApplicationContext
(ContextLoader.java:325)
at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener.contextInitialized
(ContextLoaderListener.java:107)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.listenerStart
(StandardContext.java:5068)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal
(StandardContext.java:5584)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:147)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:899)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:875)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:652)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory(HostConfig.java:1260)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig$DeployDirectory.run(HostConfig.java:2002)
at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:511)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
Caused by: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: javax/persistence/EntityListeners
at org.hibernate.cfg.annotations.reflection.JPAMetadataProvider.getDefaults
(JPAMetadataProvider.java:96)
at
org.hibernate.annotations.common.reflection.java.JavaReflectionManager.getDefaults
(JavaReflectionManager.java:226)
at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.secondPassCompile(Configuration.java:1385)
at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.buildMappings(Configuration.java:1375)
at org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean.buildSessionFactory
(LocalSessionFactoryBean.java:660)
at org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.AbstractSessionFactoryBean.afterPropertiesSet
(AbstractSessionFactoryBean.java:191)
at
org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.
invokeInitMethods(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1687)
at
org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.
initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1624)
... 25 more
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: javax.persistence.EntityListeners
at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoaderBase.loadClass
(WebappClassLoaderBase.java:1858)
at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoaderBase.loadClass
(WebappClassLoaderBase.java:1701)
... 33 more
二、错误分析：
Hibernate 需要 jpa 支持，检查 WEB-INF/lib 下是否缺少 jpa 的 jar 包 hibernate-jpa-2.0-api-1.0.1.Final.jar ，
导入即可。