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©Copyright 蕃薯耀 2020-01-21
https://www.cnblogs.com/fanshuyao/
一、第一步,引用依赖类,在Pom.xml加入依赖
<dependencies> <dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
<version>5.1.12.RELEASE</version>
</dependency> <dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
<version>5.1.12.RELEASE</version>
</dependency> <dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
<version>5.1.12.RELEASE</version>
</dependency> <dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
<version>5.1.12.RELEASE</version>
</dependency> <dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
<version>5.1.12.RELEASE</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency> <dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.12</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency> </dependencies>
二、第二步:增加配置类
1、@Configuration:声明该类为配置类
2、@ComponentScan("com.lqy.spring.aop"):扫描相应的类,纳入spring容器中管理
3、@EnableAspectJAutoProxy:启用注解方式的Aop模式
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.EnableAspectJAutoProxy; @Configuration
@ComponentScan("com.lqy.spring.aop")
@EnableAspectJAutoProxy
public class AopConfig { }
三、第三步:自定义逻辑运算
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component; /**
* Calculator类需要在spring容器才能使用aop
* 使用:@Component,同时使用@ComponentScan注解扫描时,要扫描到该类
*
*/
@Component
public class Calculator { public int divInteger(int a, int b) {
System.out.println("除法运算");
return a/b;
} public double div(double a, double b) {
System.out.println("除法运算");
return a/b;
} public double add(double a, double b) {
System.out.println("加法运算");
return a + b;
}
}
四、第四步:运算逻辑类切面注入类
1、@Before:方法执行之前
2、@After:方法执行之后(不管会不会出现异常都会执行)
3、@AfterReturning:方法正常执行返回之后
4、@AfterThrowing:方法发生异常执行
import java.util.Arrays; import org.aspectj.lang.JoinPoint;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.After;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.AfterReturning;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.AfterThrowing;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Aspect;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Before;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Pointcut;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component; /**
* 类需要在spring容器才能使用aop,并且添加切面类的注解:@Aspect
*
*/
@Aspect
@Component
public class CalculatorAop { /**
* 公共切点
*/
@Pointcut("execution( * com.lqy.spring.aop.Calculator.*(..))")
public void pointCut() {} /**
* 方法执行之前
*/
@Before(value = "execution( * com.lqy.spring.aop.Calculator.*(..))")
public void before(JoinPoint joinPoint) {
System.out.println("");
System.out.println("===============================================================");
System.out.println("before方法:{" + joinPoint.getSignature().getDeclaringTypeName() + "." +joinPoint.getSignature().getName() + "}开始执行:");
System.out.println("方法参数是:{" + Arrays.asList(joinPoint.getArgs()) + "}"); } /**
* 方法执行之后(不管会不会出现异常都会执行)
* pointCut():使用公共的切点表达式
*/
@After("pointCut()")
public void after(JoinPoint joinPoint) {
System.out.println("after方法:{" + joinPoint.getSignature().getDeclaringTypeName() + "." +joinPoint.getSignature().getName() + "}执行结束。");
} /**
* 方法正常执行返回之后
*/
@AfterReturning(value = "pointCut()", returning = "returnResult")
public void afterReturn(JoinPoint joinPoint, Object returnResult) {
System.out.println("afterReturn方法:{" + joinPoint.getSignature().getDeclaringTypeName() + "." +joinPoint.getSignature().getName() + "}执行返回的结果是:{" + returnResult + "}。");
System.out.println("");
} /**
* 方法出现异常执行
*/
@AfterThrowing(value = "pointCut()", throwing = "ex")
public void afterThrowing(JoinPoint joinPoint, Exception ex) {
System.out.println("afterThrowing方法:{" + joinPoint.getSignature().getDeclaringTypeName() + "." +joinPoint.getSignature().getName() + "}发生异常:" + ex);
} }
五、第五步:测试
import org.junit.Test;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.AnnotationConfigApplicationContext; import com.lqy.spring.aop.Calculator;
import com.lqy.spring.config.AopConfig; public class TestAop { private AnnotationConfigApplicationContext ac = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(AopConfig.class); @Test
public void testDiv() {
Calculator cal = ac.getBean(Calculator.class);//Calculator类需要在spring容器才能使用aop
//System.out.println(cal.div(3, 0));
System.out.println(cal.add(3, 2));
System.out.println(cal.divInteger(3, 0));
} }
测试结果
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before方法:{com.lqy.spring.aop.Calculator.add}开始执行:
方法参数是:{[3.0, 2.0]}
加法运算
after方法:{com.lqy.spring.aop.Calculator.add}执行结束。
afterReturn方法:{com.lqy.spring.aop.Calculator.add}执行返回的结果是:{5.0}。 5.0 ===============================================================
before方法:{com.lqy.spring.aop.Calculator.divInteger}开始执行:
方法参数是:{[3, 0]}
除法运算
after方法:{com.lqy.spring.aop.Calculator.divInteger}执行结束。
afterThrowing方法:{com.lqy.spring.aop.Calculator.divInteger}发生异常:java.lang.ArithmeticException: / by zero
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©Copyright 蕃薯耀 2020-01-21