题目链接 Codeforces Round #466 (Div. 2) Problem F
题意 给定一列数和若干个询问,每一次询问要求集合$\left\{c_{0}, c_{1}, c_{2}, c_{3}, ...,c_{10^{9}}\right\}$的$mex$
同时伴有单点修改的操作。
根据题目询问的这个集合的性质可以知道答案不会超过$\sqrt{n}$,那么每次询问的时候直接暴力找就可以了。
剩下的都是可修改莫队的基本操作。
#include <bits/stdc++.h> using namespace std; #define rep(i, a, b) for (int i(a); i <= (b); ++i)
#define dec(i, a, b) for (int i(a); i >= (b); --i) const int N = 1e5 + 10; int c[N], f[N << 1], vis[N], ans[N];
int a[N], b[N], d[N << 1];
int n, m, bs, et;
int cnt = 0, tot = 0;
int op, x, y;
int l, r;
int net, ret; struct node{
int l, r, lb, rb, id, x;
friend bool operator < (const node &a, const node &b){
if (a.lb != b.lb) return a.lb < b.lb;
if (a.rb != b.rb) return a.rb < b.rb;
return a.x < b.x;
}
} q[N]; struct upd{
int pos, x, y;
} e[N]; void update(int x){
if (vis[x]){
--c[f[a[x]]];
--f[a[x]];
++c[f[a[x]]];
} else{
--c[f[a[x]]];
++f[a[x]];
++c[f[a[x]]];
} vis[x] ^= 1;
} void change(int pos, int x){
if (vis[pos]){
update(pos);
a[pos] = x;
update(pos);
} else a[pos] = x;
} int main(){ scanf("%d%d", &n, &m);
bs = pow(n, 2. / 3.);
bs = max(bs, 1);
rep(i, 1, n) scanf("%d", a + i), d[++et] = a[i]; rep(i, 1, m){
scanf("%d%d%d", &op, &x, &y);
if (op == 1){
++cnt;
q[cnt].l = x;
q[cnt].r = y;
q[cnt].lb = (x - 1) / bs + 1;
q[cnt].rb = (y - 1) / bs + 1;
q[cnt].id = cnt;
q[cnt].x = tot;
} else{
++tot;
e[tot].pos = x;
e[tot].y = y;
d[++et] = y;
}
} sort(d + 1, d + et + 1);
net = unique(d + 1, d + et + 1) - d - 1;
rep(i, 1, n) a[i] = lower_bound(d + 1, d + net + 1, a[i]) - d;
rep(i, 1, tot) e[i].y = lower_bound(d + 1, d + net + 1, e[i].y) - d; rep(i, 1, n) b[i] = a[i]; rep(i, 1, tot){
e[i].x = b[e[i].pos];
b[e[i].pos] = e[i].y;
} sort(q + 1, q + cnt + 1); l = 1, r = 0, x = 0; rep(i, 1, cnt){
while (x < q[i].x){
++x;
change(e[x].pos, e[x].y);
} while (x > q[i].x){
change(e[x].pos, e[x].x);
--x;
} while (r < q[i].r) update(++r);
while (r > q[i].r) update(r--);
while (l > q[i].l) update(--l);
while (l < q[i].l) update(l++); rep(j, 1, 1e5) if (!c[j]){ ret = j; break;} ans[q[i].id] = ret;
} rep(i, 1, cnt) printf("%d\n", ans[i]);
return 0;
}