Java MD5加密与RSA加密

时间:2023-03-09 23:49:45
Java MD5加密与RSA加密

区别:

  MD5加密:

    加密时通过原字符串加密成另一串字符串

    解密时需要原加密字符串进行重新加密比较两次加密结果是否一致

  RSA加密:

    加密时通过原字符串生成密钥对(公钥+私钥)

    解密时通过公钥和私钥进行解密,解密出原字符串进行比较是否一致

个人观点:

  RSA加密略比MD5加密牛逼一点点

  但凡事都有好坏    MD5加密执行效率比RSA快

废话不多说上栗子:

  MD5加密:

package cn.news.util;

import java.security.MessageDigest;

/**
*
* @author: 房上的猫
*
* @time: 2018年5月14日 下午8:04:44
*
* @博客地址: https://www.cnblogs.com/lsy131479/
*
*/
public class MD5 {
private static String MD(String s) {
try {
MessageDigest md = MessageDigest.getInstance("MD5");
//md.update(s.getBytes("utf-8"));
byte[] bytes = md.digest(s.getBytes("utf-8"));
return toHex(bytes);
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
} private static String toHex(byte[] bytes) { final char[] HEX_DIGITS = "0123456789ABCDEF".toCharArray();
StringBuilder ret = new StringBuilder(bytes.length * 2);
for (int i = 0; i < bytes.length; i++) {
ret.append(HEX_DIGITS[(bytes[i] >> 4) & 0x0f]);
ret.append(HEX_DIGITS[bytes[i] & 0x0f]);
}
return ret.toString();
} public static void main(String[] args) { System.out.println(MD("hello word"));
}
}

结果:

Java MD5加密与RSA加密

RSA加密与解密:

package cn.news.util;

import java.security.KeyPair;
import java.security.KeyPairGenerator;
import java.security.PrivateKey;
import java.security.PublicKey;
import java.util.Base64; import javax.crypto.Cipher; /**
*
* @author: 房上的猫
*
* @time: 2018年5月14日 下午7:56:12
*
* @博客地址: https://www.cnblogs.com/lsy131479/
*
*/
public class RSA {
public static String data = "hello world"; public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub KeyPair keyPair = genKeyPair(1024); // 获取公钥,并以base64格式打印出来
PublicKey publicKey = keyPair.getPublic();
System.out.println("公钥:" + new String(Base64.getEncoder().encode(publicKey.getEncoded()))); // 获取私钥,并以base64格式打印出来
PrivateKey privateKey = keyPair.getPrivate();
System.out.println("私钥:" + new String(Base64.getEncoder().encode(privateKey.getEncoded()))); // 公钥加密
byte[] encryptedBytes = encrypt(data.getBytes(), publicKey);
System.out.println("加密后:" + new String(encryptedBytes)); // 私钥解密
byte[] decryptedBytes = decrypt(encryptedBytes, privateKey);
System.out.println("解密后:" + new String(decryptedBytes));
} // 生成密钥对
public static KeyPair genKeyPair(int keyLength) throws Exception {
KeyPairGenerator keyPairGenerator = KeyPairGenerator.getInstance("RSA");
keyPairGenerator.initialize(1024);
return keyPairGenerator.generateKeyPair();
} // 公钥加密
public static byte[] encrypt(byte[] content, PublicKey publicKey) throws Exception {
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("RSA");// java默认"RSA"="RSA/ECB/PKCS1Padding"
cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, publicKey);
return cipher.doFinal(content);
} // 私钥解密
public static byte[] decrypt(byte[] content, PrivateKey privateKey) throws Exception {
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("RSA");
cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, privateKey);
return cipher.doFinal(content);
}
}

运行结果:

Java MD5加密与RSA加密