今日leetcode链表题全制霸
原题地址:
https://oj.leetcode.com/problems/sort-list/
题目内容:
Sort List
Sort a linked list in O(n log n) time using constant space complexity.
方法:
题目要求是链表排序,同时时间复杂度要求O(n log n),空间复杂度要求常数空间。这意味着你不可以把链表拷贝到数组中,用一个map保留值和指针的对应关系,最后在构造一个链表。
我们需要考察不同的排序算法,看看哪种排序算法可以处理链表。关键在于哪种排序算法对于随机访问的依赖度低。
快排:首位指针,排除
堆排:要有两个儿子,排除
那就只能用归并排序了。
这次先给代码再分析复杂度
全部代码:
/**
* Definition for singly-linked list.
* struct ListNode {
* int val;
* ListNode *next;
* ListNode(int x) : val(x), next(NULL) {}
* };
*/
class Solution {
public:
ListNode *sortList(ListNode *head) {
if (!head)
return NULL;
int len = countLength(head);
if (len == )
return head;
int mid = len / ;
ListNode *sec = dividedLst(head,mid);
head = sortList(head);
sec = sortList(sec);
head = mergeList(head,sec);
return head;
} ListNode *mergeList(ListNode *lst1,ListNode *lst2)
{
if (!lst2)
return lst1;
if (!lst1)
return lst2;
ListNode *ptr_lst1 = lst1;
ListNode *ptr_lst2 = lst2;
ListNode *begin = (ListNode *)malloc(sizeof(ListNode));
ListNode *tail = begin;
tail->next = NULL;
while (ptr_lst1 && ptr_lst2)
{
if (ptr_lst1->val < ptr_lst2->val)
{
tail->next = ptr_lst1;
ptr_lst1 = ptr_lst1->next;
tail->next->next = NULL;
tail = tail->next;
}
else
{
tail->next = ptr_lst2;
ptr_lst2 = ptr_lst2->next;
tail->next->next = NULL;
tail = tail->next;
}
}
if (!ptr_lst1 && ptr_lst2) // lst1 is empty and lst2 has some
tail->next = ptr_lst2;
if (!ptr_lst2 && ptr_lst1) // lst1 has some and lst2 is empty
tail->next = ptr_lst1;
return begin->next;
} int countLength(ListNode *head)
{
int count = ;
while (head)
{
count ++;
head = head->next;
}
return count;
} ListNode *dividedLst(ListNode *lst1,int mid)
{
ListNode *pre = lst1;
int count = ;
while (lst1)
{
if (mid == count)
{
pre->next = NULL;
return lst1;
}
count ++;
pre = lst1;
lst1 = lst1->next;
}
}
};
sort函数中,计算长度是n,合并是n,找中点是n/2,常数个n还是n
因此时间复杂度就是O(n log n)