import java.util.LinkedList;
import java.util.Queue;
import java.util.Stack; //树中两个节点的最低公共祖先
//第一种情况:只是一颗二叉树,而且还是排序二叉树。思路:从根节点开始找起,如果这两个数一个大于
//根节点,一个小于根节点,那么最低公共子节点就是根节点。
//第二种情况:只是一颗普通的树,但是有指向父节点的指针。
//那么就变成 了两个链表求第一个公共节点的情况。
//第三种情况:只是一个普通的树,而且没有指针指向根节点。那么就只能用栈来存放遍历了的节点。找到相同的节点为止。
public class TreeLastCommonParent {
public class BiTreeNode{
int m_nValue;
BiTreeNode m_pLeft;
BiTreeNode m_pRight;
BiTreeNode m_pParent;
}
public BiTreeNode createBiTree(int[] pre,int start,int[] ord,int end,int length){
if(pre.length!=ord.length||pre==null||ord==null||length<=0)
return null;
int value=pre[start];
BiTreeNode root=new BiTreeNode();
root.m_nValue=value;
root.m_pRight=root.m_pLeft=null;
if(length==1){
if(pre[start]==ord[end])
return root;
else
throw new RuntimeException("inVaild put");
}
//遍历中序遍历的序列找到根节点
int i=0;
while(i<length){
if(ord[end-i]==value)
break;
i++;
}
int right=i;
int left=length-i-1;
if(left>0)
root.m_pLeft=createBiTree(pre,start+1,ord,end-i-1,length-i-1);
if(right>0)
root.m_pRight=createBiTree(pre,start+length-i,ord,end,i);
return root;
}
//该树是二叉树,而且还是排序二叉树。
public BiTreeNode commonParent1(BiTreeNode pHead,BiTreeNode p1,BiTreeNode p2){
if(pHead==null)
return null;
if(p1.m_nValue<pHead.m_nValue&&p2.m_nValue>pHead.m_nValue
||p2.m_nValue<pHead.m_nValue&&p1.m_nValue>pHead.m_nValue){
return pHead; }
else if(p1.m_nValue<pHead.m_nValue&&p2.m_nValue<pHead.m_nValue){
return commonParent1(pHead.m_pLeft,p1,p2); }
else
return commonParent1(pHead.m_pRight,p1,p2);
}
//该树有指向父节点的指针
public BiTreeNode commonParent2(BiTreeNode pHead,BiTreeNode p1,BiTreeNode p2){
if(pHead==null)
return null;
int len1=0;
int len2=0;
while(p1!=pHead){
len1++;
p1=p1.m_pParent;
}
while(p2!=pHead){
len2++;
p2=p2.m_pParent;
}
int dif=len1-len2;
BiTreeNode longest=p1;
BiTreeNode shortest=p2;
if(dif<0){
dif=len2-len1;
longest=p2;
shortest=p1;
}
for(int i=0;i<dif;i++)
longest=longest.m_pParent;
while(longest!=shortest){
longest=longest.m_pParent;
shortest=shortest.m_pParent;
}
return longest;
}
//该树没有指向父节点的指针
public BiTreeNode commonParent3(BiTreeNode pHead,BiTreeNode p1,BiTreeNode p2){ if(pHead==null)
return null;
Queue<BiTreeNode> path1=new LinkedList<BiTreeNode>();
Queue<BiTreeNode> path2=new LinkedList<BiTreeNode>();
Queue<BiTreeNode> longPath=path1;
Queue<BiTreeNode> shortPath=path2;
BiTreeNode head=pHead;
getNodePath(pHead,p1,path1);
pHead=head;
getNodePath(pHead,p2,path2);
int dif=path1.size()-path2.size(); if(dif<0){
dif=path2.size()-path1.size();
longPath=path2;
shortPath=path1;
}
for(int i=0;i<dif;i++){
longPath.remove();
}
while(longPath.peek()!=shortPath.peek())
{
longPath.remove();
shortPath.remove();
} return longPath.peek(); } public boolean getNodePath(BiTreeNode pHead,BiTreeNode p,Queue<BiTreeNode> path1){
if(pHead==null)
return false; if(pHead==p||getNodePath(pHead.m_pLeft,p,path1)||
getNodePath(pHead.m_pRight,p,path1)){
path1.add(pHead);
return true;
}
return false; } public static void main(String[] args){
int[] pre={8,4,3,7,9};
int[] ord={3,4,7,8,9};
TreeLastCommonParent treeLastCommon=new TreeLastCommonParent();
BiTreeNode pHead=treeLastCommon.createBiTree(pre,0,ord,pre.length-1,pre.length);
BiTreeNode p1=pHead.m_pLeft.m_pRight;
BiTreeNode p2=pHead.m_pLeft.m_pLeft;
BiTreeNode pCommon=treeLastCommon.commonParent1(pHead, p1, p2);
BiTreeNode pCommon3= treeLastCommon.commonParent3(pHead, p1, p2);
System.out.println(pCommon.m_nValue+" ");
System.out.println(pCommon3.m_nValue+" ");
}
}