错误:Only the original thread that created a view hierarchy can touch its views——Handler的使用

时间:2023-03-09 18:48:17
错误:Only the original thread that created a view hierarchy can touch its views——Handler的使用

在跟随教程学习到显示web页面的html源码时报错:Only the original thread that created a view hierarchy can touch its views,通过网上查找资料得知:

android中相关的view和控件不是线程安全的,必须单独做处理。如果要更新视图,必须在主线程中更新,不可以在子线程中执行更新的操作。

既然这样,我们就可以通过Handler对象实现对UI的更新。

 Handler的官方描述:


A Handler allows you to send and process Message and Runnable objects associated with a thread's MessageQueue. Each Handler instance is associated with a single thread and that thread's message queue. When you create a new Handler, it is bound to the thread / message queue of the thread that is creating it -- from that point on, it will deliver messages and runnables to that message queue and execute them as they come out of the message queue


.Handler的使用场合:

1、 to schedule messages and runnables to be executed as some point in the future;

安排messages和runnables在将来的某个时间点执行。

2、 to enqueue an action to be performed on a different thread than your own.

将action入队以备在一个不同的线程中执行。即可以实现线程间通信。比如当你创建子线程时,你可以再你的子线程中拿到父线程中创建的Handler对象,就可以通过该对象向父线程的消息队列发送消息了。由于Android要求在UI线程中更新界面,因此,可以通过该方法在其它线程中更新界面。


通过Handler更新UI实例:

步骤:

1、创建Handler对象(此处创建于主线程中便于更新UI)。

2、构建Runnable对象,在Runnable中更新界面。

3、在子线程的run方法中向UI线程post,runnable对象来更新UI。

protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_html); phtml=(EditText) findViewById(R.id.phtml);
button1=(Button) findViewById(R.id.check_html);
ihtml=(TextView) findViewById(R.id.ihtml); //创建属于主线程的handler
handler=new Handler(); button1.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener(){ public void onClick(View v) { new Thread(){
public void run(){
try {
String path=phtml.getText().toString();
shtml=HtmlService.getHtml(path);
} catch (Exception e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
handler.post(runnableUi);
}
}.start();
//new HtmlSourceAsync(ihtml).execute(path);
} });
} // 构建Runnable对象,在runnable中更新界面
Runnable runnableUi=new Runnable(){
@Override
public void run() {
//更新界面
ihtml.setText(shtml);
} };

文章部分引自:http://blog.****.net/djx123456/article/details/6325983