(8) USB 操作指令
|
指令 |
功能 |
| usb reset | 初始化USB控制器 |
| usb stop [f] | 关闭USB控制器 |
| usb tree | 已连接的USB设备树 |
| usb info [dev] | 显示USB设备[dev]的信息 |
| usb storage | 显示已连接的USB存储设备 |
| usb dev [dev] | 显示和设置当前USB存储设备 |
| usb part [dev] | 显示USB存储设备[dev]的分区信息 |
| usb read addr blk# cnt | 读取USB存储设备数据 |
在所有的命令使用前，必须先插入USB设备，然后使用：usb
reset，以初始化USB控制器，获取设备信息。
我将一个4G的kingstonU盘（可引导盘）插入 mini2440，然后读取他的头512 字节（MBR）：
| [u-boot@MINI2440]# usb reset (Re)start USB... USB: scanning bus for devices... 2 USB Device(s) found scanning bus for storage devices... 1 Storage Device(s) found [u-boot@MINI2440]# usb tree Device Tree: 1 Hub (12 Mb/s, 0mA) | OHCI Root Hub | +-2 Mass Storage (12 Mb/s, 100mA) Kingston DT 101 II 0019E02CB6EB5B8B1B120051 [u-boot@MINI2440]# usb info 1: Hub, USB Revision 1.10 - OHCI Root Hub - Class: Hub - PacketSize: 8 Configurations: 1 - Vendor: 0x0000 Product 0x0000 Version 0.0 Configuration: 1 - Interfaces: 1 Self Powered 0mA Interface: 0 - Alternate Setting 0, Endpoints: 1 - Class Hub - Endpoint 1 In Interrupt MaxPacket 2 Interval 255ms 2: Mass Storage, USB Revision 2.0 - Kingston DT 101 II 0019E02CB6EB5B8B1B120051 - Class: (from Interface) Mass Storage - PacketSize: 64 Configurations: 1 - Vendor: 0x0951 Product 0x1613 Version 1.0 Configuration: 1 - Interfaces: 1 Bus Powered 100mA Interface: 0 - Alternate Setting 0, Endpoints: 2 - Class Mass Storage, Transp. SCSI, Bulk only - Endpoint 1 In Bulk MaxPacket 64 - Endpoint 2 Out Bulk MaxPacket 64 [u-boot@MINI2440]# usb storage Device 0: Vendor: Kingston Rev: PMAP Prod: DT 101 II Type: Removable Hard Disk Capacity: 3875.0 MB = 3.7 GB (7936000 x 512) [u-boot@MINI2440]# usb dev 0 USB device 0: Device 0: Vendor: Kingston Rev: PMAP Prod: DT 101 II Type: Removable Hard Disk Capacity: 3875.0 MB = 3.7 GB (7936000 x 512) ... is now current device [u-boot@MINI2440]# usb part 0 print_part of 0 Partition Map for USB device 0 -- Partition Type: DOS Partition Start Sector Num Sectors Type 4 63 7935937 c [u-boot@MINI2440]# usb read 0x30008000 0 200 USB read: device 0 block # 0, count 512 ... ......................... 512 blocks read: OK [u-boot@MINI2440]# md.b 0x30008000 200 30008000: fa 31 c0 8e d8 8e c0 8e d0 bc 00 7c fb fc 89 e6 .1.........|.... 30008010: bf 00 06 b9 00 01 f3 a5 ea dc 06 00 00 10 00 01 ................ 30008020: 00 00 7c 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 80 3f 00 ..|...........?. 30008030: ff 00 ed 01 1e 0e 1f 3a 16 10 00 74 06 1f ea 36 .......:...t...6 30008040: e7 00 f0 3d fb 54 75 05 8c d8 fb eb 1d 80 fc 08 ...=.Tu......... 30008050: 75 1b e8 81 00 8a 36 13 00 fe ce 8b 0e 15 00 86 u.....6......... 30008060: cd c0 e1 06 0a 0e 11 00 31 c0 f8 eb 65 80 fc 02 ........1...e... 30008070: 72 cb 80 fc 04 77 c6 60 80 cc 40 50 be 00 00 c7 r....w.`..@P.... 30008080: 04 10 00 30 e4 89 44 02 89 5c 04 8c 44 06 66 31 ...0..D..\..D.f1 30008090: c0 66 89 44 0c 88 f0 f6 26 11 00 88 cf 88 eb c0 .f.D....&....... 300080a0: ef 06 81 e1 3f 00 01 c8 48 89 c7 a1 13 00 f7 26 ....?...H......& 300080b0: 11 00 f7 e3 01 f8 81 d2 00 00 89 44 08 89 54 0a ...........D..T. 300080c0: 58 30 c0 8a 16 10 00 e8 0c 00 88 26 03 00 61 a1 X0.........&..a. 300080d0: 02 00 1f ca 02 00 9c ff 1e 22 00 c3 80 fa 8f 7f ........."...... 300080e0: 04 88 16 2d 06 be 87 07 e8 8d 00 be be 07 31 c0 ...-..........1. 300080f0: b9 04 00 f6 04 80 74 03 40 89 f5 81 c6 10 00 e2 ......t.@....... 30008100: f2 48 74 02 cd 18 bf 05 00 be 1d 06 c7 44 02 01 .Ht..........D.. 30008110: 00 66 8b 46 08 66 89 44 08 b8 00 42 8a 16 2d 06 .f.F.f.D...B..-. 30008120: cd 13 73 0d 4f 74 49 30 e4 8a 16 2d 06 cd 13 eb ..s.OtI0...-.... 30008130: d8 a1 fe 7d 3d 55 aa 75 37 fa 66 a1 4c 00 66 a3 ...}=U.u7.f.L.f. 30008140: 3f 06 be 13 04 8b 04 48 89 04 c1 e0 06 8e c0 31 ?......H.......1 30008150: ff be 1d 06 b9 60 00 fc f3 a5 c7 06 4c 00 17 00 .....`......L... 30008160: a3 4e 00 fb 8a 16 2d 06 89 ee fa ea 00 7c 00 00 .N....-......|.. 30008170: be aa 07 e8 02 00 eb fe ac 20 c0 74 09 b4 0e bb ......... .t.... 30008180: 07 00 cd 10 eb f2 c3 53 74 61 72 74 20 62 6f 6f .......Start boo 30008190: 74 69 6e 67 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 55 53 42 20 64 65 ting from USB de 300081a0: 76 69 63 65 2e 2e 2e 0d 0a 00 42 6f 6f 74 20 66 vice......Boot f 300081b0: 61 69 6c 65 64 00 00 00 ea eb d4 ca 00 00 00 00 ailed........... 300081c0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................ 300081d0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................ 300081e0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 80 01 ................ 300081f0: 01 00 0c fe 7f ec 3f 00 00 00 c1 17 79 00 55 aa ......?.....y.U. |
(9) SD卡(MMC)指令
SD卡的使用命令比较简单，只有初始化和设备信息的显示，读写是通过文件系统命令实现的。
mmc init [dev] - 初始化MMC子系统
mmc device [dev] - 查看和设置当前设备
使用和USB类似，在所有的命令使用前，必须先插入SD卡，然后使用：mmc init，以初始化MMC 控制器，获取设备信息。
我在mini2440中插入1GB SD卡：
| [u-boot@MINI2440]# mmc init mmc: Probing for SDHC ... mmc: SD 2.0 or later card found trying to detect SD Card... Manufacturer: 0x00, OEM "  roductname: " ", revision 0.0 Serial number: 7864775 Manufacturing date: 11/2006 CRC: 0x4f, b0 = 1 READ_BL_LEN=6, C_SIZE_MULT=7, C_SIZE=4095 size = 0 SD Card detected RCA: 0x2 type: SD mmc1 is available [u-boot@MINI2440]# mmc device mmc1 is current device |
(10) FAT文件系统指令
fatinfo：显示文件系统的相关信息
格式：fatinfo <interface> <dev[:part]>
Interface：代表接口，如usb、mmc；
dev：代表设备编号，如0、1……；
part：代表存储设备中的分区，如1、2……。
fatload：从FAT32文件系统中读取二进制文件到SDRAM。
格式：fatload <interface> <dev[:part]> <addr> <filename> [bytes]
Interface、dev和part同上；
addr：代表写入SDRAM的地址；
filename：代表存储设备中的文件名；
bytes：代表从存储设备中读取的文件大小，可不填；如果填的数据比文件小，就只读取bytes字节，如果填的数据比文件大，也只读取文件的大小。
fatls：列出FAT32文件系统中目录里的文件。
格式：fatls <interface> <dev[:part]> [directory]
Interface、dev和part同上；
directoryr：代表所要查看的目录，可不填，默认为/。
这些指令基本上要和U盘或者SD卡同时使用，主要用于读取这些移动存储器上的FAT32分区。
使用范例：
| [u-boot@MINI2440]# usb part 0 print_part of 0 Partition Map for USB device 0 -- Partition Type: DOS Partition Start Sector Num Sectors Type 4 63 7935937 c [u-boot@MINI2440]# fatinfo usb 0:4 Interface: USB Device 0: Vendor: Kingston Rev: PMAP Prod: DT 101 II Type: Removable Hard Disk Capacity: 3875.0 MB = 3.7 GB (7936000 x 512) Partition 4: Filesystem: FAT32 "7600_16385_" [u-boot@MINI2440]# fatls usb 0:4 boot/ efi/ sources/ support/ upgrade/ 43 autorun.inf 383562 bootmgr 111880 setup.exe 256220 u-boot.bin 4 file(s), 5 dir(s) [u-boot@MINI2440]# fatls usb 0:4 /boot/ ./ ../ fonts/ zh-cn/ 262144 bcd 3170304 boot.sdi 1024 bootfix.bin 97280 bootsect.exe 4096 etfsboot.com 485440 memtest.exe 6 file(s), 4 dir(s) [u-boot@MINI2440]# fatload usb 0:4 0x30008000 u-boot.bin reading u-boot.bin ........................ 256220 bytes read [u-boot@MINI2440]# fatload usb 0:4 0x30008000 u-boot.bin 200 reading u-boot.bin 512 bytes read |
(11) 系统引导指令
boot 和bootd 都是运行ENV”bootcmd”中指定的指令。
bootm 指令是专门用于启动在SDRAM中的用U-boot的mkimage工具处理过的内核映像。
格式：bootm [addr [arg ...]]
addr 是内核映像所在的SDRAM中的地址
当启动的是Linux内核时，'arg' 可以使 initrd 的地址。
| [u-boot@MINI2440]# setenv bootcmd tftp\;bootm [u-boot@MINI2440]# saveenv Saving Environment to NAND... Erasing Nand... Erasing at 0x6000000000002 -- 0% complete. Writing to Nand... done [u-boot@MINI2440]# boot dm9000 i/o: 0x20000300, id: 0x90000a46 DM9000: running in 16 bit mode MAC: 08:08:11:18:12:27 operating at 100M full duplex mode Using dm9000 device TFTP from server 192.168.1.100; our IP address is 192.168.1.101 Filename 'zImage.img'. Load address: 0x30008000 Loading: T ################################################################# ################################################################# ########################## done Bytes transferred = 2277540 (22c0a4 hex) ## Booting kernel from Legacy Image at 30008000 ... Image Name: tekkaman Created: 2010-03-29 12:59:51 UTC Image Type: ARM Linux Kernel Image (uncompressed) Data Size: 2277476 Bytes = 2.2 MB Load Address: 30008000 Entry Point: 30008040 Verifying Checksum ... OK XIP Kernel Image ... OK OK Starting kernel ... Uncompressing Linux... done, booting the kernel. Linux version 2.6.33.1 (tekkaman@MAGI-Linux) (gcc version 4.3.2(crosstool-NG-1.6.1-tekkaman) ) #5 Mon Mar 29 20:58:50 CST 2010 CPU: ARM920T [41129200] revision 0 (ARMv4T), cr=c0007177 CPU: VIVT data cache, VIVT instruction cache Machine: MINI2440 （略） U-Boot 2009.11 ( 4月 04 2010 - 12:09:25) modified by tekkamanninja (tekkamanninja@163.com) Love Linux I2C: ready DRAM: 64 MB Flash: 2 MB NAND: 128 MiB Video: 240x320x16 20kHz 62Hz In: serial Out: serial Err: serial Net: dm9000 U-Boot 2009.11 ( 4月 04 2010 - 12:09:25) modified by tekkamanninja (tekkamanninja@163.com) Love Linux Hit any key to stop autoboot: 0 [u-boot@MINI2440]# bootd dm9000 i/o: 0x20000300, id: 0x90000a46 DM9000: running in 16 bit mode MAC: 08:08:11:18:12:27 operating at 100M full duplex mode Using dm9000 device TFTP from server 192.168.1.100; our IP address is 192.168.1.101 Filename 'zImage.img'. Load address: 0x30008000 Loading: T ################################################################# ################################################################# ########################## done Bytes transferred = 2277540 (22c0a4 hex) ## Booting kernel from Legacy Image at 30008000 ... Image Name: tekkaman Created: 2010-03-29 12:59:51 UTC Image Type: ARM Linux Kernel Image (uncompressed) Data Size: 2277476 Bytes = 2.2 MB Load Address: 30008000 Entry Point: 30008040 Verifying Checksum ... OK XIP Kernel Image ... OK OK Starting kernel ... （略） |
12）EEPROM 读写指令eeprom - I2C 接口的EEPROM 读写指令
格式：
eeprom read addr off cnt
eeprom write addr off cnt
第一个参数addr 是要写入或读出的数据在SDRAM中的存放地址；
第二个参数off 是在EEPROM中的偏移；
第三个参数cnt 是读写的数据字节数。
使用范例：
| [u-boot@MINI2440]# md.b 0x30008000 2 30008000: aa aa .. [u-boot@MINI2440]# eeprom read 0x30008000 10 2 EEPROM @0x50 read: addr 30008000 off 0010 count 2 ... done [u-boot@MINI2440]# md.b 0x30008000 2 30008000: ff ff .. [u-boot@MINI2440]# mm.b 0x30008000 30008000: ff ? aa 30008001: ff ? 55 30008002: aa ? q [u-boot@MINI2440]# md.b 0x30008000 2 30008000: aa 55 .U [u-boot@MINI2440]# eeprom write 0x30008000 10 2 EEPROM @0x50 write: addr 30008000 off 0010 count 2 ... done [u-boot@MINI2440]# eeprom read 0x30008010 10 2 EEPROM @0x50 read: addr 30008010 off 0010 count 2 ... done [u-boot@MINI2440]# md.b 0x30008010 2 30008010: aa 55 .U |
（13）设置和读取RTC指令
date - 设置和读取RTC
格式：
date [MMDDhhmm[[CC]YY][.ss]]
MM：月份
DD：日期
hh：小时
mm 分钟
CC：年份的前两个数字
YY：年份的后两个数字
ss：秒数
使用范例：
| [u-boot@MINI2440]# date Date: 1980-00-06 (Thursday) Time: 20:30:25 [u-boot@MINI2440]# date 041100582010.20 Date: 2010-04-11 (Sunday) Time: 0:58:20 |
（14）脚本运行指令
run var [...]
var ：ENV中的脚本名
使用范例：
| [u-boot@MINI2440]# setenv a_run_test echo $bootfile \; version [u-boot@MINI2440]# run a_run_test zImage.img U-Boot 2009.11 ( 4月 04 2010 - 12:09:25) |
（15）系统重启指令
reset
- 重启CPU
| [u-boot@MINI2440]# reset resetting ... U-Boot 2009.11 ( 4月 04 2010 - 12:09:25) modified by tekkamanninja (tekkamanninja@163.com) Love Linux I2C: ready DRAM: 64 MB Flash: 2 MB NAND: 128 MiB Video: 240x320x16 20kHz 62Hz In: serial Out: serial Err: serial Net: dm9000 U-Boot 2009.11 ( 4月 04 2010 - 12:09:25) modified by tekkamanninja (tekkamanninja@163.com) Love Linux Hit any key to stop autoboot: 0 [u-boot@MINI2440]# |
四、U-boot的使用（四）
下载与烧写
使用U-boot将映像文件烧写到板上的Flash，一般步骤是：
（1）通过网络、串口、U盘、SD卡等方式将文件传输到SDRAM；
（2）使用Nand Flash或Nor Flash相关的读写命令将SDRAM中的数据烧入Flash。
下面是烧写范例：
如果使用 SD卡和U盘形式更新U-boot，那么首先SD卡和U盘中必须有FAT32文件系统，并在里面存放了u-boot.bin 文件。
1) 通过SD卡烧入Nand Flash：
| [u-boot@MINI2440]# mmc init mmc: Probing for SDHC ... mmc: SD 2.0 or later card found trying to detect SD Card... Manufacturer: 0x00, OEM " roductname: " ", revision 0.0 Serial number: 7864775 Manufacturing date: 11/2006 CRC: 0x4f, b0 = 1 READ_BL_LEN=6, C_SIZE_MULT=7, C_SIZE=4095 size = 0 SD Card detected RCA: 0x2 type: SD mmc is available [u-boot@MINI2440]# fatload mmc 1 0x30008000 u-boot.bin reading u-boot.bin 256220 bytes read [u-boot@MINI2440]# nand erase 0 0x40000 NAND erase: device 0 offset 0x0, size 0x40000 Erasing at 0x2000000000004 -- 0% complete. OK [u-boot@MINI2440]# nand write 0x30008000 0 0x40000 NAND write: device 0 offset 0x0, size 0x40000 Writing at 0x2000000020000 -- 100% is complete. 262144 bytes written: OK |
2) 通过U盘烧入Nor Flash：
| [u-boot@MINI2440]# usb start (Re)start USB... USB: scanning bus for devices... 2 USB Device(s) found scanning bus for storage devices... 1 Storage Device(s) found [u-boot@MINI2440]# usb storage Device 0: Vendor: Kingston Rev: PMAP Prod: DT 101 II Type: Removable Hard Disk Capacity: 3875.0 MB = 3.7 GB (7936000 x 512) [u-boot@MINI2440]# print_part of 0 Partition Map for USB device 0 -- Partition Type: DOS Partition Start Sector Num Sectors Type 4 63 7935937 c [u-boot@MINI2440]# fatload usb 0:4 0x30008000 u-boot.bin reading u-boot.bin ........................ 256220 bytes read [u-boot@MINI2440]# protect off all Un-Protect Flash Bank # 1 [u-boot@MINI2440]# erase 0x0 0x3ffff Erasing sector 0 ... ok. Erasing sector 1 ... ok. Erasing sector 2 ... ok. Erasing sector 3 ... ok. Erased 4 sectors [u-boot@MINI2440]# cp.b 0x30008000 0x0 0x3ffff Copy to Flash... done |
3) 通过TFTP服务烧入Nand Flash：
| [u-boot@MINI2440]# tftpboot 30008000 192.168.1.100:u-boot.bin dm9000 i/o: 0x20000300, id: 0x90000a46 DM9000: running in 16 bit mode MAC: 08:08:11:18:12:27 operating at 100M full duplex mode Using dm9000 device TFTP from server 192.168.1.100; our IP address is 192.168.1.101 Filename 'u-boot.bin'. Load address: 0x30008000 Loading: T ################## done Bytes transferred = 256220 (3e8dc hex) [u-boot@MINI2440]# nand erase 0 0x40000 NAND erase: device 0 offset 0x0, size 0x40000 Erasing at 0x2000000000004 -- 0% complete. OK [u-boot@MINI2440]# nand write 0x30008000 0 0x40000 NAND write: device 0 offset 0x0, size 0x40000 Writing at 0x2000000020000 -- 100% is complete. 262144 bytes written: OK |
4) 通过NFS 服务烧入Nand Flash：
| [u-boot@MINI2440]# nfs 30008000 192.168.1.100:/home/tekkaman/development/share/u-boot.bin dm9000 i/o: 0x20000300, id: 0x90000a46 DM9000: running in 16 bit mode MAC: 08:08:11:18:12:27 operating at 100M full duplex mode Using dm9000 device File transfer via NFS from server 192.168.1.100; our IP address is 192.168.1.101 Filename '/home/tekkaman/development/share/u-boot.bin'. Load address: 0x30008000 Loading: ################################################### done Bytes transferred = 256220 (3e8dc hex) [u-boot@MINI2440]# nand erase 0 0x40000 NAND erase: device 0 offset 0x0, size 0x40000 Erasing at 0x2000000000004 -- 0% complete. OK [u-boot@MINI2440]# nand write 0x30008000 0 0x40000 NAND write: device 0 offset 0x0, size 0x40000 Writing at 0x2000000020000 -- 100% is complete. 262144 bytes written: OK |
内核引导
内核的引导步骤如下：
（1）用U-boot的mkimage工具处理内核映像zImage。
（2）通过网络、串口、U盘、SD卡等方式将处理过的内核映像传输到SDRAM的一定位置（一般使用0x30008000）
（3）然后使用”bootm"等内核引导命令来启动内核。
| 为什么要用U-boot的mkimage工具处理内核映像zImage？ 因为在用bootm命令引导内核的时候，bootm需要读取一个64字节的文件头，来获取这个内核映象所针对的CPU体系结构、OS、加载到内存中的位置、在内存中入口点的位置以及映象名等等信息。这样bootm才能为OS设置好启动环境，并跳入内核映象的入口点。而mkimage就是添加这个文件头的专用工具。具体的实现请看U-boot中bootm的源码和mkimage的源码。 |
| mkimage工具的使用： 参数说明： -A 指定CPU的体系结构，可用值有：alpha、arm 、x86、ia64、mips、mips64、ppc 、s390、sh、sparc 、sparc64、m68k等 -O 指定操作系统类型，可用值有：openbsd、netbsd、freebsd、4_4bsd、linux、svr4、esix、solaris、irix、sco、dell、ncr、lynxos、vxworks、psos、qnx、u-boot、rtems、artos -T 指定映象类型，可用值有：standalone、kernel、ramdisk、multi、firmware、script、filesystem -C 指定映象压缩方式，可用值有： none 不压缩(一般使用这个，因为zImage是已经被bzip2压缩过的自解压内核) gzip 用gzip的压缩方式 bzip2 用bzip2的压缩方式 -a 指定映象在内存中的加载地址，映象下载到内存中时，要按照用mkimage制作映象时，这个参数所指定的地址值来下载 -e 指定映象运行的入口点地址，这个地址就是-a参数指定的值加上0x40（因为前面有个mkimage添加的0x40个字节的头） -n 指定映象名 -d 指定制作映象的源文件 以下是制作内核映像的命令示例： mkimage -n 'tekkaman' -A arm -O linux -T kernel -C none -a 0x30008000 -e 0x30008040 -d zImage zImage.img |
以下是使用范例：
1) 通过SD卡引导内核：
首先SD卡中必须有FAT32文件系统，并在里面存放了处理过的内核映像文件。
| [u-boot@MINI2440]# mmc init mmc: Probing for SDHC ... mmc: SD 2.0 or later card found trying to detect SD Card... Manufacturer: 0x00, OEM " roductname: " ", revision 0.0 Serial number: 7864775 Manufacturing date: 11/2006 CRC: 0x4f, b0 = 1 READ_BL_LEN=6, C_SIZE_MULT=7, C_SIZE=4095 size = 0 SD Card detected RCA: 0x2 type: SD mmc1 is available [u-boot@MINI2440]# fatload mmc 1 30008000 zImage.img reading zImage.img 2277540 bytes read [u-boot@MINI2440]# bootm 30008000 ## Booting kernel from Legacy Image at 30008000 ... Image Name: tekkaman Created: 2010-03-29 12:59:51 UTC Image Type: ARM Linux Kernel Image (uncompressed) Data Size: 2277476 Bytes = 2.2 MB Load Address: 30008000 Entry Point: 30008040 Verifying Checksum ... OK XIP Kernel Image ... OK OK Starting kernel ... Uncompressing Linux... done, booting the kernel. Linux version 2.6.33.1 (tekkaman@MAGI-Linux) (gcc version 4.3.2 (crosstool-NG-1.6.1-tekkaman) ) #5 Mon Mar 29 20:58:50 CST 2010 CPU: ARM920T [41129200] revision 0 (ARMv4T), cr=c0007177 CPU: VIVT data cache, VIVT instruction cache Machine: MINI2440 （略） |
2) 通过TFTP服务引导内核:
| [u-boot@MINI2440]# tftpboot 0x30008000 192.168.1.100:zImage.img dm9000 i/o: 0x20000300, id: 0x90000a46 DM9000: running in 16 bit mode MAC: 08:08:11:18:12:27 operating at 100M full duplex mode Using dm9000 device TFTP from server 192.168.1.100; our IP address is 192.168.1.101 Filename 'zImage.img'. Load address: 0x30008000 Loading: T ################################################################# ################################################################# ########################## done Bytes transferred = 2277540 (22c0a4 hex) [u-boot@MINI2440]# bootm 30008000 ## Booting kernel from Legacy Image at 30008000 ... Image Name: tekkaman Created: 2010-03-29 12:59:51 UTC Image Type: ARM Linux Kernel Image (uncompressed) Data Size: 2277476 Bytes = 2.2 MB Load Address: 30008000 Entry Point: 30008040 Verifying Checksum ... OK XIP Kernel Image ... OK OK Starting kernel ... Uncompressing Linux... done, booting the kernel. Linux version 2.6.33.1 (tekkaman@MAGI-Linux) (gcc version 4.3.2 (crosstool-NG-1.6.1-tekkaman) ) #5 Mon Mar 29 20:58:50 CST 2010 CPU: ARM920T [41129200] revision 0 (ARMv4T), cr=c0007177 CPU: VIVT data cache, VIVT instruction cache Machine: MINI2440 （略） |
3) 通过NFS服务引导内核：
| [u-boot@MINI2440]# nfs 30008000 192.168.1.100:/home/tekkaman/development/share/zImage.img dm9000 i/o: 0x20000300, id: 0x90000a46 DM9000: running in 16 bit mode MAC: 08:08:11:18:12:27 operating at 100M full duplex mode Using dm9000 device File transfer via NFS from server 192.168.1.100; our IP address is 192.168.1.101 Filename '/home/tekkaman/development/share/zImage.img'. Load address: 0x30008000 Loading: ################################################################# ################################################################# ################################################################# ################################################################# ################################################################# ################################################################# ####################################################### done Bytes transferred = 2277540 (22c0a4 hex) [u-boot@MINI2440]# bootm 30008000 ## Booting kernel from Legacy Image at 30008000 ... Image Name: tekkaman Created: 2010-03-29 12:59:51 UTC Image Type: ARM Linux Kernel Image (uncompressed) Data Size: 2277476 Bytes = 2.2 MB Load Address: 30008000 Entry Point: 30008040 Verifying Checksum ... OK XIP Kernel Image ... OK OK Starting kernel ... Uncompressing Linux... done, booting the kernel. Linux version 2.6.33.1 (tekkaman@MAGI-Linux) (gcc version 4.3.2 (crosstool-NG-1.6.1-tekkaman) ) #5 Mon Mar 29 20:58:50 CST 2010 CPU: ARM920T [41129200] revision 0 (ARMv4T), cr=c0007177 CPU: VIVT data cache, VIVT instruction cache Machine: MINI2440 （略） |
4) 通过Nand Flash引导内核：
首先要将处理过的内核映像文件烧入Nand Flash的一定位置（由内核分区表决定）。以后每次启动时用Nand Flash的读取命令先将这个内核映像文件读到内存的一定位置（由制作内核映像时的-a参数决定），再使用bootm命令引导内核。
内核映像文件的烧入：
| [u-boot@MINI2440]# nfs 30008000 192.168.1.100:/home/tekkaman/development/share/zImage.img dm9000 i/o: 0x20000300, id: 0x90000a46 DM9000: running in 16 bit mode MAC: 08:08:11:18:12:27 operating at 100M full duplex mode Using dm9000 device File transfer via NFS from server 192.168.1.100; our IP address is 192.168.1.101 Filename '/home/tekkaman/development/share/zImage.img'. Load address: 0x30008000 Loading: ################################################################# ################################################################# ################################################################# ################################################################# ################################################################# ################################################################# ####################################################### done Bytes transferred = 2277540 (22c0a4 hex) [u-boot@MINI2440]# nand erase 0x80000 0x300000 NAND erase: device 0 offset 0x80000, size 0x300000 Erasing at 0x36000001800000 -- 0% complete. OK [u-boot@MINI2440]# nand write 30008000 0x80000 300000 NAND write: device 0 offset 0x80000, size 0x300000 Writing at 0x36000000020000 -- 100% is complete. 3145728 bytes written: OK |
内核引导:
[u-boot@MINI2440]#
nand read 30008000 0x80000 300000
NAND read: device 0 offset 0x80000, size 0x300000
3145728 bytes read: OK
[u-boot@MINI2440]# bootm 30008000
## Booting kernel from Legacy Image at 30008000 ...
Image Name:
tekkaman
Created:
2010-03-29
12:59:51 UTC
Image Type:
ARM Linux Kernel Image (uncompressed)
Data Size:
2277476 Bytes =
2.2 MB
Load Address: 30008000
Entry Point:
30008040
Verifying Checksum ... OK
XIP Kernel Image ... OK
OK
Starting kernel ...
Uncompressing Linux... done, booting the kernel.
Linux version 2.6.33.1 (tekkaman@MAGI-Linux) (gcc version 4.3.2 (crosstool-NG-1.6.1-tekkaman) ) #5 Mon Mar 29 20:58:50 CST 2010
CPU: ARM920T [41129200] revision 0 (ARMv4T), cr=c0007177
CPU: VIVT data cache, VIVT instruction cache
Machine: MINI2440