Introspector(内省)简单演示样例 与 简单应用

时间:2023-03-09 17:20:38
Introspector(内省)简单演示样例 与 简单应用

简单演示样例:

package com.asdfLeftHand.test;

import java.beans.BeanDescriptor;
import java.beans.BeanInfo;
import java.beans.IntrospectionException;
import java.beans.Introspector;
import java.beans.MethodDescriptor;
import java.beans.PropertyDescriptor;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.lang.reflect.Method; class Person { private String name;
private int age; public int getAge() {
return age;
} public void setAge(int age) {
this.age = age;
} public String getName() {
return name;
} public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
} } public class IntrospectorTest { /**
* @param args
* @throws IntrospectionException
* @throws InvocationTargetException
* @throws IllegalArgumentException
* @throws IllegalAccessException
*/
public static void main(String[] args) throws IntrospectionException, IllegalAccessException, IllegalArgumentException, InvocationTargetException {
//
Person person = new Person();
person.setAge(22);
person.setName("小强"); BeanInfo beanInfo = Introspector.getBeanInfo(person.getClass());
//BeanInfo beanInfo = Introspector.getBeanInfo(Person.class); System.out.println("--------BeanDescriptor--------");
BeanDescriptor beanDesc = beanInfo.getBeanDescriptor();
Class cls = beanDesc.getBeanClass();
System.out.println(cls.getName()); System.out.println("--------MethodDescriptor-------");
MethodDescriptor[] methodDescs = beanInfo.getMethodDescriptors();
for (int i = 0; i < methodDescs.length; i++) {
Method method = methodDescs[i].getMethod();
System.out.println(method.getName());
} System.out.println("--------PropertyDescriptor------"); PropertyDescriptor[] propDescs = beanInfo.getPropertyDescriptors();
for(int i = 0; i < propDescs.length; i++) {
Method methodR = propDescs[i].getReadMethod();
if (methodR != null) {
System.out.println("读方法:"+methodR.getName());
Object o= methodR.invoke(person);
System.out.println(methodR.getName()+":"+o);
}
Method methodW = propDescs[i].getWriteMethod();
if (methodW != null) {
System.out.println("写方法:"+methodW.getName());
if(methodW.getName().equals("setName")){
methodW.invoke(person,"小王");
System.out.println("调用"+methodW.getName()+"方法后的值为:"+person.getName());//此处为了方便就直接用person.getName()方法了
}
}
}
} }

执行结果:

--------BeanDescriptor--------

com.asdfLeftHand.test.Person

--------MethodDescriptor-------

hashCode

wait

setAge

notifyAll

equals

wait

wait

toString

setName

getAge

notify

getClass

getName

--------PropertyDescriptor------

读方法:getAge

getAge:22

写方法:setAge

读方法:getClass

getClass:class com.asdfLeftHand.test.Person

读方法:getName

getName:小强

写方法:setName

调用setName方法后的值为:小王

一个简单应用:利用内省简化一系列类似的方法为一个通用的方法。

部分代码:

用到common BeanUtils包。

/**
* 有一张图片Image表,存有何种对象相应的图像(如 用户头像),用hql语句查处相应的图片集合,
* 各种对象字段有差别可是查询方法相似,就写一个通用的方法(相对通用)
* 得到某个对象集合的图片。
* key:guid+id,value:address+fileName
* @param list
* @param type
* @return
*/
public Map<String,String> getImagesMap(List<?> list,int imageType) {
Map<String, String> imagesMap = new HashMap<String, String>();
List<?> entityList = list;
for(int i=0;i<entityList.size();i++){
Object entity = entityList.get(i);
String id = "";
String guid = "";
try {
BeanInfo bi = Introspector.getBeanInfo(entity.getClass(), Object.class);
PropertyDescriptor[] props = bi.getPropertyDescriptors();
for (int i2 = 0; i2 < props.length; i2++) {
String str = props[i2].getName();
if(str.equals("guid")){
guid = BeanUtils.getProperty(entity, str);
}else if(str.endsWith("ID")){
id = BeanUtils.getProperty(entity, str);
}
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
String hql2 = "from Image where guid='"+guid+"' and FKID='"+id+"' and type="+imageType";
List<Image> list2 = imageDao.query(hql2);
//,,,
}
return imagesMap; }

这样全部须要图片的地方就仅仅须要调用这一个方法了。