Struts2的运行机制简介

时间:2023-03-09 17:02:53
Struts2的运行机制简介

1、客户端通过URL请求tomcat

2、URL找到对应站点的WEB.xml  发现里面有  struts2配置

3、执行StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter类的init方法

4、在init方法中,找到  struts.xml 文件

5、解析 struts.xml文件,根据URL找到对应的类及执行的方法(暂时命名为RunClass)

6、方法会返回一个String

7、在 struts.xml中,根据返回的String ,返回给客户端页面JSP内容

(备注:在返回的JSP中,可以使用RunClass类中的成员变量,直接引用变量名即可    <s:property value="str" />  str即为变量名)

相关配置及代码:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="2.5"
xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee
http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list> <filter>
<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter</filter-class>
</filter> <filter-mapping>
<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
</web-app>

web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.0//EN"
"http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.0.dtd">
<struts>
<package name="test" namespace="/np" extends="struts-default">
<action name="hello" class="test.HelloAction" method="hello">
<result name="success">/hello.jsp</result>
</action>
</package>
</struts>

struct.xml

package test;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;

public class HelloAction extends ActionSupport {
@Override
public String execute() throws Exception {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return super.execute();
} private String str = ""; public String hello() {
this.str = "hello!!!";
return "success";
} public String getStr() {
return str;
} public void setStr(String str) {
this.str = str;
}
}

HelloAction.java

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@ taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN""http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Test</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>
<s:property value="str" />
</h1>
</body>
</html>

hello.jsp