在selenium 1.X里面得到弹出窗口是一件比较麻烦的事,特别是新开窗口没有id、name的时候。当时还整理了处理了几种方法,详见:http://seleniumcn.cn/read.php?tid=791 。在selenium webdriver中得到新开窗口相对简单的多,它无关新开窗口的id、name等属性。以下面的html为例:
<span style="white-space: normal; #ffffff;">test.html</span> <html> <head><title>Test Popup Window</title></head> <body> <a id = "51" href = "http://www.51.com/" target = "_blank">Let's go!</a> </body> </html>
下面的代码演示了如何去得到弹出的新窗口
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Set; import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver; public class PopupWindowTest { /**
* @author gongjf
*/
public static void main(String[] args) {
System.setProperty("webdriver.firefox.bin","D:\\Program Files\\Mozilla Firefox\\firefox.exe");
WebDriver dr = new FirefoxDriver();
String url ="\\Your\\Path\\to\\main.html";
dr.get(url);
dr.findElement(By.id("51")).click();
//得到当前窗口的句柄
String currentWindow = dr.getWindowHandle();
//得到所有窗口的句柄
Set<String> handles = dr.getWindowHandles();
Iterator<String> it = handles.iterator();
while(it.hasNext()){
String handle = it.next();
if(currentWindow.equals(handle)) continue;
WebDriver window = dr.switchTo().window(handle);
System.out.println("title,url = "+window.getTitle()+","+window.getCurrentUrl());
}
} }
输出结果
title,url = 51.com 真人配对玩游戏,http://www.51.com/