
- (BOOL)isValidSearchText:(NSString *)text {
return text.length > ;
}
这就简单的保证了搜索的字符串大于两个字符。写这个很简单的逻辑你可能会问:为什么要分开该方法到工程文件里面呢?
#import <ReactiveCocoa.h>
[[self.searchText.rac_textSignal
map:^id(NSString *text) {
return [self isValidSearchText:text] ?
[UIColor whiteColor] : [UIColor yellowColor];
}]
subscribeNext:^(UIColor *color) {
self.searchText.backgroundColor = color;
}];
想想这是做什么呢?上面的代码:


RACSignal *backgroundColorSignal = [self.searchText.rac_textSignal
map:^id(NSString *text) {
return [self isValidSearchText:text] ? [UIColor whiteColor] : [UIColor yellowColor];
}]; RACDisposable *subscription = [backgroundColorSignal
subscribeNext:^(UIColor *color) {
self.searchText.backgroundColor = color;
}]; // at some point in the future ...
[subscription dispose];
你不会经常做这些,但是你必须知道可能性的存在。
Note:作为这些的一个推论,如果你创建了一个管道,但是你不给他订阅,这个管道将不会执行,这些包括任何侧面的影响,例如doNext:blocks。
Avoiding Retain Cycles
当ReactiveCocoa在场景背后做了好多聪明的事情—这就意味着你不必要担心太多关于信号量的内存管理——这里有一个很重要的内存喜爱那个管的问你你需要考虑。
[[self.searchText.rac_textSignal
map:^id(NSString *text) {
return [self isValidSearchText:text] ?
[UIColor whiteColor] : [UIColor yellowColor];
}]
subscribeNext:^(UIColor *color) {
self.searchText.backgroundColor = color;
}];
__weak RWSearchFormViewController *bself = self; // Capture the weak reference [[self.searchText.rac_textSignal
map:^id(NSString *text) {
return [self isValidSearchText:text] ?
[UIColor whiteColor] : [UIColor yellowColor];
}]
subscribeNext:^(UIColor *color) {
bself.searchText.backgroundColor = color;
}];
#import "RACEXTScope.h"
@weakify(self)然后代码修改后如下:
[[self.searchText.rac_textSignal
map:^id(NSString *text) {
return [self isValidSearchText:text] ?
[UIColor whiteColor] : [UIColor yellowColor];
}]
subscribeNext:^(UIColor *color) {
@strongify(self)
self.searchText.backgroundColor = color;
}];
@weakify和@strongify语句是在Extended Objective-C库的宏定义,他们也包含在ReactiveCocoa中。@weakify 宏定义允许你创建一个若饮用的影子变量,@strongify宏定义允许你创建一个前面使用@weakify传递的强引用变量。
Note:如果你对@weakify和@strongify感兴趣,可以进入RACEXTSCope.h中查看其实现。


#import <Accounts/Accounts.h>
#import <Social/Social.h>
然后在引入的头文件下面写如下的代码:
typedef NS_ENUM(NSInteger, RWTwitterInstantError) {
RWTwitterInstantErrorAccessDenied,
RWTwitterInstantErrorNoTwitterAccounts,
RWTwitterInstantErrorInvalidResponse
}; static NSString * const RWTwitterInstantDomain = @"TwitterInstant";
你将会使用这些简单地鉴定错误。然后在interface和end之间声明两个属性:
@property (strong, nonatomic) ACAccountStore *accountStore;
@property (strong, nonatomic) ACAccountType *twitterAccountType;
ACAccountsStore类提供访问你当前设备有的social账号,ACAccountType类代表指定类型的账户。
self.accountStore = [[ACAccountStore alloc] init];
self.twitterAccountType = [self.accountStore accountTypeWithAccountTypeIdentifier:ACAccountTypeIdentifierTwitter];
这些代码创建了账户存储和Twitter账号标示。在.m中添加如下方法:
- (RACSignal *)requestAccessToTwitterSignal {
// 1 - define an error
NSError *accessError = [NSError errorWithDomain:RWTwitterInstantDomain
code:RWTwitterInstantErrorAccessDenied
userInfo:nil];
// 2 - create the signal
@weakify(self)
return [RACSignal createSignal:^RACDisposable *(id<RACSubscriber> subscriber) {
// 3 - request access to twitter
@strongify(self)
[self.accountStore
requestAccessToAccountsWithType:self.twitterAccountType
options:nil
completion:^(BOOL granted, NSError *error) {
// 4 - handle the response
if (!granted) {
[subscriber sendError:accessError];
} else {
[subscriber sendNext:nil];
[subscriber sendCompleted];
}
}];
return nil;
}];
}
这个方法的作用是:
[[self requestAccessToTwitterSignal]
subscribeNext:^(id x) {
NSLog(@"Access granted");
} error:^(NSError *error) {
NSLog(@"An error occurred: %@", error);
}];

[[[self requestAccessToTwitterSignal]
then:^RACSignal *{
@strongify(self)
return self.searchText.rac_textSignal;
}]
subscribeNext:^(id x) {
NSLog(@"%@", x);
} error:^(NSError *error) {
NSLog(@"An error occurred: %@", error);
}];
then方法会一直等待,知道completed事件发出,然后订阅者通过自己的block参数返回,这有效地将控制从一个信号传递给下一个。
Note:上面已经写过了@weakly(self);所以这里就不用再写了。
then方法传递error事件。因此最后的subscribeNext:error: block还接收初始的访问请求错误。
[[[[self requestAccessToTwitterSignal]
then:^RACSignal *{
@strongify(self)
return self.searchText.rac_textSignal;
}]
filter:^BOOL(NSString *text) {
@strongify(self)
return [self isValidSearchText:text];
}]
subscribeNext:^(id x) {
NSLog(@"%@", x);
} error:^(NSError *error) {
NSLog(@"An error occurred: %@", error);
}];

- (SLRequest *)requestforTwitterSearchWithText:(NSString *)text {
NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:@"https://api.twitter.com/1.1/search/tweets.json"];
NSDictionary *params = @{@"q" : text}; SLRequest *request = [SLRequest requestForServiceType:SLServiceTypeTwitter
requestMethod:SLRequestMethodGET
URL:url
parameters:params];
return request;
}
下一步就是创建一个基于request的信号量。添加如下方法:这创建了一个请求:搜索Twitter(V.1.1REST API)。这个是调用Twitter的api。
- (RACSignal *)signalForSearchWithText:(NSString *)text { // 1 - define the errors
NSError *noAccountsError = [NSError errorWithDomain:RWTwitterInstantDomain
code:RWTwitterInstantErrorNoTwitterAccounts
userInfo:nil]; NSError *invalidResponseError = [NSError errorWithDomain:RWTwitterInstantDomain
code:RWTwitterInstantErrorInvalidResponse
userInfo:nil]; // 2 - create the signal block
@weakify(self)
return [RACSignal createSignal:^RACDisposable *(id<RACSubscriber> subscriber) {
@strongify(self); // 3 - create the request
SLRequest *request = [self requestforTwitterSearchWithText:text]; // 4 - supply a twitter account
NSArray *twitterAccounts = [self.accountStore
accountsWithAccountType:self.twitterAccountType];
if (twitterAccounts.count == ) {
[subscriber sendError:noAccountsError];
} else {
[request setAccount:[twitterAccounts lastObject]]; // 5 - perform the request
[request performRequestWithHandler: ^(NSData *responseData,
NSHTTPURLResponse *urlResponse, NSError *error) {
if (urlResponse.statusCode == ) { // 6 - on success, parse the response
NSDictionary *timelineData =
[NSJSONSerialization JSONObjectWithData:responseData
options:NSJSONReadingAllowFragments
error:nil];
[subscriber sendNext:timelineData];
[subscriber sendCompleted];
}
else {
// 7 - send an error on failure
[subscriber sendError:invalidResponseError];
}
}];
} return nil;
}];
}
[[[[[self requestAccessToTwitterSignal]
then:^RACSignal *{
@strongify(self)
return self.searchText.rac_textSignal;
}]
filter:^BOOL(NSString *text) {
@strongify(self)
return [self isValidSearchText:text];
}]
flattenMap:^RACStream *(NSString *text) {
@strongify(self)
return [self signalForSearchWithText:text];
}]
subscribeNext:^(id x) {
NSLog(@"%@", x);
} error:^(NSError *error) {
NSLog(@"An error occurred: %@", error);
}];
运行:
[[[[[[self requestAccessToTwitterSignal]
then:^RACSignal *{
@strongify(self)
return self.searchText.rac_textSignal;
}]
filter:^BOOL(NSString *text) {
@strongify(self)
return [self isValidSearchText:text];
}]
flattenMap:^RACStream *(NSString *text) {
@strongify(self)
return [self signalForSearchWithText:text];
}]
deliverOn:[RACScheduler mainThreadScheduler]]
subscribeNext:^(id x) {
NSLog(@"%@", x);
} error:^(NSError *error) {
NSLog(@"An error occurred: %@", error);
}];
这样就会在主线程中运行。也就是更新了管道:添加了deliverOn:操作。
#import "RWTweet.h"
#import "NSArray+LinqExtensions.h"
[[[[[[self requestAccessToTwitterSignal]
then:^RACSignal *{
@strongify(self)
return self.searchText.rac_textSignal;
}]
filter:^BOOL(NSString *text) {
@strongify(self)
return [self isValidSearchText:text];
}]
flattenMap:^RACStream *(NSString *text) {
@strongify(self)
return [self signalForSearchWithText:text];
}]
deliverOn:[RACScheduler mainThreadScheduler]]
subscribeNext:^(NSDictionary *jsonSearchResult) {
NSArray *statuses = jsonSearchResult[@"statuses"];
NSArray *tweets = [statuses linq_select:^id(id tweet) {
return [RWTweet tweetWithStatus:tweet];
}];
[self.resultsViewController displayTweets:tweets];
} error:^(NSError *error) {
NSLog(@"An error occurred: %@", error);
}];
运行:

-(RACSignal *)signalForLoadingImage:(NSString *)imageUrl { RACScheduler *scheduler = [RACScheduler
schedulerWithPriority:RACSchedulerPriorityBackground]; return [[RACSignal createSignal:^RACDisposable *(id<RACSubscriber> subscriber) {
NSData *data = [NSData dataWithContentsOfURL:[NSURL URLWithString:imageUrl]];
UIImage *image = [UIImage imageWithData:data];
[subscriber sendNext:image];
[subscriber sendCompleted];
return nil;
}] subscribeOn:scheduler]; }
这会你一ing该就会很熟悉这种模式了。然后在tableview:cellForRowAtIndex:方法里面添加:
cell.twitterAvatarView.image = nil; [[[self signalForLoadingImage:tweet.profileImageUrl]
deliverOn:[RACScheduler mainThreadScheduler]]
subscribeNext:^(UIImage *image) {
cell.twitterAvatarView.image = image;
}];
再次运行就可以出来效果了:

[[[[[[[self requestAccessToTwitterSignal]
then:^RACSignal *{
@strongify(self)
return self.searchText.rac_textSignal;
}]
filter:^BOOL(NSString *text) {
@strongify(self)
return [self isValidSearchText:text];
}]
throttle:0.5]
flattenMap:^RACStream *(NSString *text) {
@strongify(self)
return [self signalForSearchWithText:text];
}]
deliverOn:[RACScheduler mainThreadScheduler]]
subscribeNext:^(NSDictionary *jsonSearchResult) {
NSArray *statuses = jsonSearchResult[@"statuses"];
NSArray *tweets = [statuses linq_select:^id(id tweet) {
return [RWTweet tweetWithStatus:tweet];
}];
[self.resultsViewController displayTweets:tweets];
} error:^(NSError *error) {
NSLog(@"An error occurred: %@", error);
}];
你会发现这样就可以了。throttle操作只是发送一个操作,这个操作在时间到之后继续进行。
