Delphi子类调用祖父类的虚函数

时间:2023-03-09 15:47:43
Delphi子类调用祖父类的虚函数

因为看Delphi书的时候,就产生了疑惑。老讲调用父类虚函数,但是万一需要调用祖父虚函数怎么办?
后来又经常在C++里看到,就更疑惑了

type
TA = class
procedure ShowMsg; virtual;
end; TAClass = class of TA; TB = class(TA)
procedure ShowMsg; override;
end; TShowMsg = procedure of object; TC = class(TB)
private
FGrandFatherShowMsg: TShowMsg;
procedure ShowMsg; override;
public
constructor Create;
end; procedure TForm2.Button1Click(Sender: TObject);
var
C: TC;
begin
C := TC.Create;
C.ShowMsg;
C.Free;
end; { TC } constructor TC.Create;
var
AMethod:TShowMsg;
ACode: TMethod absolute AMethod;
A: TA;
begin
inherited Create;
A := TA.Create;
FGrandFatherShowMsg := A.ShowMsg;
AMethod:= FGrandFatherShowMsg;
ACode.Data := Self;
A.Free;
end; procedure TC.ShowMsg;
begin
FGrandFatherShowMsg;
ShowMessage('TC');
end; { TA } procedure TA.ShowMsg;
begin
ShowMessage('TA');
end; { TB } procedure TB.ShowMsg;
begin
inherited;
ShowMessage('TB');
end;

利用了 Delphi 能够创建纯虚函数实例的特性
记录下了TA的函数地址
然后替换其Data的值为Self,然后在需要的时候再调用
利用了两点:TMethod和Delphi能够创建纯虚类实例
只是说万一纯虚的话,这个也好使

感谢 [长春]swish

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另一种办法:

type
TBase = class
procedure Foo; virtual;
end; TAnsestor = class(TBase)
procedure Foo; override;
end; TChild = class(TAnsestor)
procedure Foo; override;
procedure BaseFoo;
end; procedure TBase.Foo;
begin
ShowMessage('TBase');
end; procedure TAnsestor.Foo;
begin
ShowMessage('TAnsestor');
end; procedure TChild.Foo;
begin
ShowMessage('TChild');
end; type
TFoo = procedure of object; procedure TChild.BaseFoo;
var
Proc: TFoo; begin
TMethod(Proc).Code := @TBase.Foo; // Static address
TMethod(Proc).Data := Self;
Proc();
end; procedure TForm4.Button1Click(Sender: TObject);
var
Obj: TChild;
Proc: TFoo; begin
Obj:= TChild.Create;
Obj.BaseFoo;
// or else
TMethod(Proc).Code := @TBase.Foo; // Static address
TMethod(Proc).Data := Obj;
Proc(); Obj.Free;
end;

http://*.com/questions/4662744/delphi-how-to-call-inherited-inherited-ancestor-on-a-virtual-method

诀窍是搜索关键字“delphi inherited super parent”