CentOS6 下Vim安装和配置

时间：2023-03-09 15:26:18
CentOS6 下Vim安装和配置

1.系统只安装了vim-minimal，执行以下命令安装另外两个组件

yum install vim-common

yum install vim-enhanced

2.安装ctags

yum install ctags

下载linux-2.6.32.27内核源码并解压到~/arm/linux-2.6.32.27，进入该目录，生成索引文件

ctags -R *

3.安装插件（基本上就是解压到~/.vim目录）：taglist/nerdcommenter/omnicppcomplete/echofunc/bufexplorer/winmanager

4.配置文件

" 关闭vi的键盘模式

set nocompatible

" 关闭备份

set nobackup

" 禁止生成临时文件

set noswapfile

" 允许使用鼠标定位和选择

set mouse=a

set selection=exclusive

set selectmode=mouse,key

" 显示行号

set number

" 禁止折行

set nowrap

" 突出显示当前行

"set cursorline cursorcolumn

" 切换文件时自动保存当前改动文件

set autowrite

" 设置状态栏显示的内容

"set statusline=%F%m%r%h%w\ [FORMAT=%{&ff}]\ [TYPE=%Y]\ [POS=%l,%v][%p%%]\ %{strftime(\"%d/%m/%y\ -\ %H:%M\")}

" 设置总是显示状态栏

"set laststatus=2

" 光标移动到顶部和底部时保持3行距离

set scrolloff=

" 检测文件类型

filetype on

filetype plugin on

" 设置编码

set encoding=utf-

set termencoding=utf-

set fileencodings=ucs-bom,utf-,gbk,gb2312,cp936

set fileencoding=utf-

" 设置语言

set langmenu=zh_CN.UTF-

set helplang=cn

" 设置tab

set noexpandtab  " 不将tab扩展成空格

set tabstop=    " 一个tab显示出来是多少个空格

set shiftwidth= " 每一级缩进多少个空格

set smarttab     " 根据文件中其他地方的缩进空格个数来确定一个tab是多少个空格

" 设置缩进

set nocindent     " 关闭cindent缩进方式

"set cindent       " 开启C/C++语言的缩进方式

"set cinoptions={0,1s,t0,n-2,p2s,(03s,=.5s,>1s,=1s,:1s " 设置C/C++语言的具体缩进方式

set noautoindent  " 关闭autoindent缩进方式

set nosmartindent " 关闭smartindent缩进方式

if has("autocmd")

    filetype plugin indent on

    autocmd FileType text setlocal textwidth=

    autocmd FileType text set nocindent

    autocmd FileType html set formatoptions+=tl

    autocmd FileType css set smartindent

    autocmd FileType c,cpp,slang,esqlc set cindent

endif

" 语法高亮

syntax enable

syntax on

" 设置配色

colorscheme desert

"colorscheme darkblue

"colorscheme peachpuff

" 搜索忽略大小写

set ignorecase

" 如果搜索模式包含大写字母则忽略'ignorecase'选项

set smartcase

" 搜索逐字符高亮

set hlsearch

set incsearch

" 高亮显示匹配的括号

set showmatch

" 匹配括号高亮的时间（单位是十分之一秒）

set matchtime=

" --ctags settings--

map <F12> :!ctags -R --c++-kinds=+p --fields=+ialS --extra=+q .<CR><CR> :TlistUpdate<CR>

imap <F12> <ESC>:!ctags -R -c++kinds=+p --fields=+ialS --extra=+q .<CR><CR> :TlistUpdate<CR>

set tags=tags

set tags+=~/arm/linux-2.6.32.27/tags " add the linux kernel source's tags file

set tags+=./tags " add current directory's generated tags file

" --OmniCppComplete settings--

imap<F3> <C-X><C-O>

set completeopt=menu,menuone   " 关闭智能补全时的预览窗口

let OmniCpp_MayCompleteDot=   " autocomplete with .

let OmniCpp_MayCompleteArrow= " autocomplete with ->

let OmniCpp_MayCompleteScope= " autocomplete with ::

let OmniCpp_SelectFirstItem=  " select first item, but don't insert

let OmniCpp_NamespaceSearch=  " search namespaces in this and included files

let OmniCpp_ShowPrototypeInAbbr= " show function prototype in popup window

let OmniCpp_GlobalScopeSearch= " enable the global scope search

let OmniCpp_DisplayMode=       " class scope completion mode: always show all members

"let OmniCpp_DefaultNamespaces=["std"]

let OmniCpp_ShowScopeInAbbr=   " show scope in abbreviation and remove the last column

let OmniCpp_ShowAccess=

" --Taglist settings--

let Tlist_Ctags_Cmd='ctags'

let Tlist_Use_Right_Window=

let Tlist_Show_One_File=        " 允许同时显示多个文件的函数列表

let Tlist_File_Fold_Auto_Close= " 非当前文件，函数列表折叠隐藏

let Tlist_Exit_OnlyWindow=      " 当Taglist是最后一个分割窗口时，自动退出vim

let Tlist_Process_File_Always=  " 实时更新tags

let Tlist_Inc_Winwidth=

let Tlist_WinWidth=

"nmap tl :Tlist<CR>

" --BufExplorer settings--

let g:bufExplorerDefaultHelp=      " Do not show default help.

let g:bufExplorerShowRelativePath= " Show relative paths.

let g:bufExplorerSortBy='mru'       " Sort by most recently used.

" --WinManager setting--

let g:winManagerWindowLayout='BufExplorer|FileExplorer' " 设置我们要管理的插件

let g:persistentBehaviour= " 如果所有编辑文件都关闭了，退出vi

let g:winManagerWidth=

nmap wm :TlistToggle<CR> :WMToggle<CR>

" --QuickFix settings--

"map <F7> :make<CR> :copen<CR>

"map <F8> :cp<CR>

"map <F9> :cn<CR>

"imap <F7> <ESC>:make<CR> :copen<CR>

"imap <F8> <ESC>:cp<CR>

"imap <F9> <ESC>:cn<CR>

" --Fold settings--

function! ToggleFold()

    if foldlevel('.')==

        normal! l

    else

        if foldclosed('.')<

            . foldclose!

        else

            . foldopen!

        endif

    endif

    " clear status line

    echo

endfunction

noremap <space> :call ToggleFold()<CR>

function FoldBrace()

    if getline(v:lnum+)[]=='{'

        return

    endif

    if getline(v:lnum)=~'{'

        return

    endif

    if getline(v:lnum)[]=~'}'

        return '<1'

    endif

    return -

endfunction

if has("autocmd")

    autocmd BufReadPost *.h,*.hh,*.c,*.ec,*.cpp,*.hpp,*.ecpp,*.pc set foldexpr=FoldBrace()

    autocmd BufReadPost *.h,*.hh,*.c,*.ec,*.cpp,*.hpp,*.ecpp,*.pc set foldmethod=expr

    autocmd BufReadPost *.h,*.hh,*.c,*.ec,*.cpp,*.hpp,*.ecpp,*.pc set foldenable

endif

" --Terminal color settings--

hi Folded term=standout cterm=bold ctermfg=DarkGreen ctermbg=NONE

hi IncSearch term=bold ctermfg=red ctermbg=black

hi Search term=bold ctermfg=red ctermbg=black

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