asp.net微信开发第一篇----开发者接入

时间:2023-03-09 15:23:27
asp.net微信开发第一篇----开发者接入

asp.net微信开发第一篇----开发者接入

以上是微信官方后台需要设置的,

以下是我们自己的程序页面对接配置的一些设置:

asp.net微信开发第一篇----开发者接入

asp.net微信开发第一篇----开发者接入

asp.net微信开发第一篇----开发者接入

字段说明:

平台名称:看图片,关注公众号时显示的欢迎关注(平台名称)

APPID:这个必须和微信官网的一致

Appsecret:这个必须和微信官网的一致

Token:这个必须和微信官网的一致

授权域名:这个必须是微信官网设置的授权回调页面地址是一样的,

功能说明:这个就是关注公众号时显示的图文消息下的那几段话,

官方网址:这个就是点击关注公众号时显示的图文消息的跳转地址

关注时的图片:这个就是点击关注公众号时显示的图文消息的图片

处理方法:把字段信息保存到本地数据库,这里呢,我设置了两个,如果你关注了微信测试号本地测试时使用另外一个,真正的项目就切换到另外一个

设置好以后,还没有启用这个配置,只需点击一下设置默认(只是将状态更改为1而已)即可,随后,在页面调用的时候,调用微信服务类

代码如下:

  /// <summary>
/// 获取微信公众号的AppId
/// </summary>
public static string GetAppId()
{
//获取使用中的微信配置信息
WeChatConfigService wcf = new WeChatConfigService();
WeChatConfigInfo wcfInfo = wcf.GetWeChatConfigInfoByInUse();
if (wcfInfo != null)
{
return wcfInfo.wechat_AppId.ToString();
}
return null; ;
} /// <summary>
/// 获取微信公众号的AppSecret
/// </summary>
public static string GetAppSecret()
{
//获取使用中的微信配置信息
WeChatConfigService wcf = new WeChatConfigService();
WeChatConfigInfo wcfInfo = wcf.GetWeChatConfigInfoByInUse();
if (wcfInfo != null)
{
return wcfInfo.wechat_AppSecret.ToString();
}
return null; ;
} /// <summary>
/// 获取本地设置的Token
/// </summary>
public static string GetToken()
{
//获取使用中的微信配置信息
WeChatConfigService wcf = new WeChatConfigService();
WeChatConfigInfo wcfInfo = wcf.GetWeChatConfigInfoByInUse();
if (wcfInfo != null)
{
return wcfInfo.wechat_Token.ToString();
}
return null; ;
} /// <summary>
/// 获取网页授权域名
/// </summary>
public static string GetpostUrl()
{
//获取使用中的微信配置信息
WeChatConfigService wcf = new WeChatConfigService();
WeChatConfigInfo wcfInfo = wcf.GetWeChatConfigInfoByInUse();
if (wcfInfo != null)
{
return wcfInfo.wechat_PostUrl.ToString();
}
return null; ;
} /// <summary>
/// 获取通行证
/// </summary>
/// <returns></returns>
public string GetAccessToken()
{
//获取使用中的微信配置信息
WeChatConfigService wcf = new WeChatConfigService();
WeChatConfigInfo wcfInfo = wcf.GetWeChatConfigInfoByInUse();
string appid = "";
string secret = "";
if (wcfInfo != null)
{
//初始化微信配置信息
appid = wcfInfo.wechat_AppId.ToString();
secret = wcfInfo.wechat_AppSecret.ToString();
} string url_token = "https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/token?grant_type=client_credential&appid="+appid+"&secret="+secret;
HttpWebRequest myRequest = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(url_token);
myRequest.Method = "GET";
HttpWebResponse myResponse = (HttpWebResponse)myRequest.GetResponse();
StreamReader reader = new StreamReader(myResponse.GetResponseStream(), Encoding.UTF8);
string content = reader.ReadToEnd();
reader.Close();
return content;
}

在项目的根目录或者特定的文件夹内,创建一个ashx文件(一般处理程序文件),如图

 public void ProcessRequest(HttpContext context)
{
context.Response.ContentType = "text/plain"; string postString = string.Empty;
if (HttpContext.Current.Request.HttpMethod.ToUpper() == "POST")
{
using (Stream stream = HttpContext.Current.Request.InputStream)
{
Byte[] postBytes = new Byte[stream.Length];
stream.Read(postBytes, , (Int32)stream.Length);
postString = Encoding.UTF8.GetString(postBytes);
} if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(postString))
{
ResponseXML(postString);//返回给微信用户信息
}  ///加载自定义菜单
                StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
                sb.Append("{");
                sb.Append("\"button\":[ ");
                sb.Append("{ ");
                sb.Append("\"name\":\"好好学习\",");
                sb.Append("\"sub_button\":[");
                sb.Append("{ ");
                sb.Append("\"type\":\"click\",");
                sb.Append("\"name\":\"微学堂\", ");
                sb.Append("\"key\":\"weixuetang\"");
                sb.Append("},");
                sb.Append("{ ");
                sb.Append("\"type\":\"click\",");
                sb.Append("\"name\":\"大咖说\", ");
                sb.Append("\"key\":\"dakashuo\"");
                sb.Append("},");
                sb.Append("{ ");
                sb.Append("\"type\":\"click\",");
                sb.Append("\"name\":\"好书推荐\", ");
                sb.Append("\"key\":\"haoshutuijian\"");
                sb.Append("},");
                sb.Append("{ ");
                sb.Append("\"type\":\"click\",");
                sb.Append("\"name\":\"讲师风采\", ");
                sb.Append("\"key\":\"jiangshifengcai\"");
                sb.Append("}]");
                sb.Append("},");
                sb.Append("{");
                sb.Append("\"name\":\"天天向上\", ");
                sb.Append("\"sub_button\":[");
                sb.Append("{ ");
                sb.Append("\"type\":\"click\",");
                sb.Append("\"name\":\"看见\", ");
                sb.Append("\"key\":\"kanjian\"");
                sb.Append("},");
                sb.Append("{ ");
                sb.Append("\"type\":\"click\",");
                sb.Append("\"name\":\"撩我\", ");
                sb.Append("\"key\":\"liaowo\"");
                sb.Append("},");
                sb.Append("{ ");
                sb.Append("\"type\":\"view\",");
                sb.Append("\"name\":\"文化UP\", ");
                sb.Append("\"url\":\"https://open.weixin.qq.com/connect/oauth2/authorize?appid="+WeiXinServer.GetAppId().ToString()+"&redirect_uri=" + HttpUtility.UrlEncode(""+WeiXinServer.GetpostUrl().ToString()+"/wenhuaup/wenhua_home.aspx") + "&response_type=code&scope=snsapi_base&state=" + new Random().Next(1000, 200000).ToString() + "#wechat_redirect\"");
                sb.Append("},");
                sb.Append("{ ");
                sb.Append("\"type\":\"click\",");
                sb.Append("\"name\":\"萝卜快来\", ");
                sb.Append("\"key\":\"luobokuailai\"");
                sb.Append("}]");
                sb.Append("},");
                sb.Append("{");
                sb.Append("\"name\":\"员工自助\",");
                sb.Append("\"sub_button\":[");
                sb.Append("{ ");
                sb.Append("\"type\":\"click\",");
                sb.Append("\"name\":\"我的薪资\", ");
                sb.Append("\"key\":\"mysalary\"");
                sb.Append("},");
                sb.Append("{ ");
                sb.Append("\"type\":\"view\",");
                sb.Append("\"name\":\"个人中心\", ");
                sb.Append("\"url\":\"https://open.weixin.qq.com/connect/oauth2/authorize?appid=" + WeiXinServer.GetAppId().ToString() + "&redirect_uri=" + HttpUtility.UrlEncode(""+WeiXinServer.GetpostUrl()+"/UserLogin.aspx") + "&response_type=code&scope=snsapi_base&state=" + new Random().Next(1000, 200000).ToString() + "#wechat_redirect\"");
                sb.Append("},");
                sb.Append("{ ");
                sb.Append("\"type\":\"view\",");
                sb.Append("\"name\":\"在线提问\", ");
                sb.Append("\"url\":\"https://open.weixin.qq.com/connect/oauth2/authorize?appid=" + WeiXinServer.GetAppId().ToString() + "&redirect_uri=" + HttpUtility.UrlEncode(""+WeiXinServer.GetpostUrl()+"/UserCenter/question/MyQuestion.aspx") + "&response_type=code&scope=snsapi_base&state=" + new Random().Next(1000, 200000).ToString() + "#wechat_redirect\"");
                sb.Append("}]");
                sb.Append("}]");
                sb.Append("}");                 //自定义菜单token的获取 是用 下面的两个参数 获取的 不能直接用 公众平台的token
                string to = GetAccessToken();
                //本人不喜欢 后台 json的操作 直接截取就可以了 得到的就是 token 或者 自己 获取 json的token
                to = to.Substring(17, to.Length - 37);
                //加载菜单
                string i = GetPage("https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/menu/create?access_token=" + to, sb.ToString());
}
else
{
Auth(); //微信接入的测试
} }  /// <summary>
        /// 获取通行证
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public string GetAccessToken()
        {
            string url_token = "https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/token?grant_type=client_credential&appid=" + WeiXinServer.GetAppId().ToString() + "&secret=" + WeiXinServer.GetAppSecret().ToString();
            HttpWebRequest myRequest = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(url_token);
            myRequest.Method = "GET";
            HttpWebResponse myResponse = (HttpWebResponse)myRequest.GetResponse();
            StreamReader reader = new StreamReader(myResponse.GetResponseStream(), Encoding.UTF8);
            string content = reader.ReadToEnd();
            reader.Close();
            return content;
        }/// <summary>
/// 加载菜单项
/// </summary>
/// <param name="p"></param>
/// <param name="postData"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
private string GetPage(string p, string postData)
{
Stream outstream = null;
Stream instream = null;
StreamReader sr = null;
HttpWebResponse response = null;
HttpWebRequest request = null;
Encoding encoding = Encoding.UTF8;
byte[] data = encoding.GetBytes(postData);
// 准备请求...
try
{
// 设置参数
request = WebRequest.Create(p) as HttpWebRequest;
CookieContainer cookieContainer = new CookieContainer();
request.CookieContainer = cookieContainer;
request.AllowAutoRedirect = true;
request.Method = "POST";
request.ContentType = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded";
request.ContentLength = data.Length;
outstream = request.GetRequestStream();
outstream.Write(data, , data.Length);
outstream.Close();
//发送请求并获取相应回应数据
response = request.GetResponse() as HttpWebResponse;
//直到request.GetResponse()程序才开始向目标网页发送Post请求
instream = response.GetResponseStream();
sr = new StreamReader(instream, encoding);
//返回结果网页(html)代码
string content = sr.ReadToEnd();
string err = string.Empty;
return content;
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
string err = ex.Message;
return string.Empty;
}
} /// <summary>
/// 获取参数进行认证
/// </summary>
private void Auth()
{
  string token = WeiXinServer.GetToken().ToString();//你申请的时候填写的Token,必须和微信上的保持一致 string echoString = HttpContext.Current.Request.QueryString["echoStr"];
string signature = HttpContext.Current.Request.QueryString["signature"];
string timestamp = HttpContext.Current.Request.QueryString["timestamp"];
string nonce = HttpContext.Current.Request.QueryString["nonce"]; if (CheckSignature(token, signature, timestamp, nonce))
{
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(echoString))
{
HttpContext.Current.Response.Write(echoString);
HttpContext.Current.Response.End();
}
} }
/// <summary>
/// 对微信传入参数进行封装到数组,拼接字符串,进行加密操作
/// </summary>
/// <param name="token"></param>
/// <param name="signature"></param>
/// <param name="timestamp"></param>
/// <param name="nonce"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
private bool CheckSignature(string token, string signature, string timestamp, string nonce)
{
string[] ArrTmp = { token, timestamp, nonce };//将参数放进数组 Array.Sort(ArrTmp);//对数组进行排序
string tmpStr = string.Join("", ArrTmp);//将数组进行拼接
///对拼接后的字符串进行加密操作
tmpStr = FormsAuthentication.HashPasswordForStoringInConfigFile(tmpStr, "SHA1");
//转换成小写形式
tmpStr = tmpStr.ToLower();
//比对成功返回
if (tmpStr == signature)
{
return true;
}
else
{
return false;
}
}  /// <summary>
        /// 点击关注平台后,主动发送给用户关注后的消息推送
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="requestXML"></param>
        private void SendWelComeMsg(RequestXML requestXML)
        {
            String responseContent = String.Empty;             string newdate = DateTime.Now.Subtract(new DateTime(1970, 1, 1, 8, 0, 0)).TotalSeconds.ToString();             string PUrlfileName = "";
            string companyName = "";
            string description = "";
            string companywebsite = "";             //获取使用中的微信配置信息
            WeChatConfigService wcf = new WeChatConfigService();
            WeChatConfigInfo wcfInfo = wcf.GetWeChatConfigInfoByInUse();
            if (wcfInfo != null)
            {
                //初始化微信配置信息
                PUrlfileName = WeiXinServer.GetpostUrl().ToString() + "/img/focus/" + wcfInfo.focus_Image.ToString();
                companyName = wcfInfo.wechat_Name.ToString();
                description = wcfInfo.description.ToString();
                companywebsite = wcfInfo.company_website.ToString();
            }             responseContent = string.Format(Message_News_Main, requestXML.FromUserName, requestXML.ToUserName, newdate, "1",
                string.Format(Message_News_Item, "欢迎关注" + companyName, description, PUrlfileName, companywebsite));             HttpContext.Current.Response.ContentType = "text/xml";
            HttpContext.Current.Response.ContentEncoding = Encoding.UTF8;
            HttpContext.Current.Response.Write(responseContent);
        }