部署开始：
创建路径 D:\Program Files\MongoDB\MySet下
config Data log 文件夹
config文件夹下准备配置文件：
分片1的副本集1
storage:
dbPath: D:/Program Files/MongoDB/MySet/Data/shard11
journal:
enabled: true
systemLog:
destination: file
logAppend: true
path: D:/Program Files/MongoDB/MySet/log/shard11.log
net:
port: 13211
bindIp: 192.168.33.52 replication:
oplogSizeMB: 10240
replSetName: shard1 sharding:
clusterRole: shardsvr
分片1的副本集2
storage:
dbPath: D:\Program Files\MongoDB\MySet\Data\shard12
journal:
enabled: true
systemLog:
destination: file
logAppend: true
path: D:\Program Files\MongoDB\MySet\log\shard12.log
net:
port: 13212
bindIp: 192.168.33.52 replication:
oplogSizeMB: 10240
replSetName: shard1 sharding:
clusterRole: shardsvr
分片1的副本集3
storage:
dbPath: D:\Program Files\MongoDB\MySet\Data\shard13
journal:
enabled: true
systemLog:
destination: file
logAppend: true
path: D:\Program Files\MongoDB\MySet\log\shard13.log
net:
port: 13213
bindIp: 192.168.33.52 replication:
oplogSizeMB: 10240
replSetName: shard1 sharding:
clusterRole: shardsvr
分片2的副本集1
storage:
dbPath: D:\Program Files\MongoDB\MySet\Data\shard21
journal:
enabled: true
systemLog:
destination: file
logAppend: true
path: D:\Program Files\MongoDB\MySet\log\shard21.log
net:
port: 13221
bindIp: 192.168.33.52 replication:
oplogSizeMB: 10240
replSetName: shard2 sharding:
clusterRole: shardsvr
分片2的副本集2
storage:
dbPath: D:\Program Files\MongoDB\MySet\Data\shard22
journal:
enabled: true
systemLog:
destination: file
logAppend: true
path: D:\Program Files\MongoDB\MySet\log\shard22.log
net:
port: 13222
bindIp: 192.168.33.52 replication:
oplogSizeMB: 10240
replSetName: shard2 sharding:
clusterRole: shardsvr
分片2的副本集3
storage:
dbPath: D:\Program Files\MongoDB\MySet\Data\shard23
journal:
enabled: true
systemLog:
destination: file
logAppend: true
path: D:\Program Files\MongoDB\MySet\log\shard23.log
net:
port: 13223
bindIp: 192.168.33.52 replication:
oplogSizeMB: 10240
replSetName: shard2 sharding:
clusterRole: shardsvr
配置节点1
storage:
dbPath: D:\Program Files\MongoDB\MySet\Data\config1
journal:
enabled: true
systemLog:
destination: file
logAppend: true
path: D:\Program Files\MongoDB\MySet\log\config1.log
net:
port: 13201
bindIp: 192.168.33.52 replication:
oplogSizeMB: 10240
replSetName: rscfg sharding:
clusterRole: configsvr
配置节点2
storage:
dbPath: D:\Program Files\MongoDB\MySet\Data\config2
journal:
enabled: true
systemLog:
destination: file
logAppend: true
path: D:\Program Files\MongoDB\MySet\log\config2.log
net:
port: 13202
bindIp: 192.168.33.52 replication:
oplogSizeMB: 10240
replSetName: rscfg sharding:
clusterRole: configsvr
配置节点3
storage:
dbPath: D:\Program Files\MongoDB\MySet\Data\config3
journal:
enabled: true
systemLog:
destination: file
logAppend: true
path: D:\Program Files\MongoDB\MySet\log\config3.log
net:
port: 13203
bindIp: 192.168.33.52 replication:
oplogSizeMB: 10240
replSetName: rscfg sharding:
clusterRole: configsvr
路由节点
systemLog:
destination: file
logAppend: true
path: D:\Program Files\MongoDB\MySet\log\route.log
net:
port: 13200
bindIp: 192.168.33.52 sharding:
configDB: rscfg/192.168.33.52:13201,192.168.33.52:13202,192.168.33.52:13203
配置文件准备完成，打开一个cmd窗口
切换到mongo的bin路径
cd /d D://
cd D:\Program Files\MongoDB\Server\4.0\bin
找到配置文件地址进行服务的安装，服务名和服务展示名都需要加上，不然会提示服务名已存在，分片11,12,13,21,22,23，配置1,2,3 这9个节点都是由mongod进程寄宿，路由节点由mongos进程寄宿
mongod -config "D:\Program Files\MongoDB\MySet\config\shard11.cfg" --serviceName "MongoDB_Shard11" --install --serviceDisplayName "MongoDB_Shard11"
mongod -config "D:\Program Files\MongoDB\MySet\config\shard12.cfg" --serviceName "MongoDB_Shard12" --install --serviceDisplayName "MongoDB_Shard12"
mongod -config "D:\Program Files\MongoDB\MySet\config\shard13.cfg" --serviceName "MongoDB_Shard13" --install --serviceDisplayName "MongoDB_Shard13"
mongod -config "D:\Program Files\MongoDB\MySet\config\shard21.cfg" --serviceName "MongoDB_Shard21" --install --serviceDisplayName "MongoDB_Shard21"
mongod -config "D:\Program Files\MongoDB\MySet\config\shard22.cfg" --serviceName "MongoDB_Shard22" --install --serviceDisplayName "MongoDB_Shard22"
mongod -config "D:\Program Files\MongoDB\MySet\config\shard23.cfg" --serviceName "MongoDB_Shard23" --install --serviceDisplayName "MongoDB_Shard23"
mongod -config "D:\Program Files\MongoDB\MySet\config\config1.cfg" --serviceName "MongoDB_Config1" --install --serviceDisplayName "MongoDB_Config1"
mongod -config "D:\Program Files\MongoDB\MySet\config\config2.cfg" --serviceName "MongoDB_Config2" --install --serviceDisplayName "MongoDB_Config2"
mongod -config "D:\Program Files\MongoDB\MySet\config\config3.cfg" --serviceName "MongoDB_Config3" --install --serviceDisplayName "MongoDB_Config3"
mongos -config "D:\Program Files\MongoDB\MySet\config\route.cfg" --serviceName "MongoDB_Route" --install --serviceDisplayName "MongoDB_Route"
所有节点都安装完成后，找到log文件夹下的log文件，如果出现提示，当前可以使用命令行“XXXXX”启动服务，那就成功安装服务了
开启服务，shard1分片的副本集群
net start MongoDB_Shard11
net start MongoDB_Shard12
net start MongoDB_Shard13
开起之后需要进行初始化以及副本集设置
cd /d D://
cd D:\Program Files\MongoDB\Server\4.0\bin
连接到副本集的任意一个节点
mongo 192.168.33.52:13211
初始化副本集
rs.initiate( {_id : "shard1",members: [{ _id: 0, host: "192.168.33.52:13211" },{ _id: 1, host: "192.168.33.52:13212" },{ _id: 2, host: "192.168.33.52:13213" }]})
查看副本集初始化状态
rs.conf()
查看副本集是否是主节点
db.isMaster()
退出当前查询窗口
exit
shard2副本集相关设置，同上
net start MongoDB_Shard21
net start MongoDB_Shard22
net start MongoDB_Shard23
cd /d D://
cd D:\Program Files\MongoDB\Server\4.0\bin
mongo 192.168.33.52:13221
rs.initiate( {_id : "shard2",members: [{ _id: 0, host: "192.168.33.52:13221" },{ _id: 1, host: "192.168.33.52:13222" },{ _id: 2, host: "192.168.33.52:13223" }]})
rs.conf()
db.isMaster()
//需要读写分离写下面这个（同时代码中设置好ReadPreference.Secondary）
//db.getMongo().setSlaveOk()
exit
配置节点副本集相关设置（新版本的配置节点不能使用mirro模式，需要也形成副本集才能由路由节点调用），同上
net start MongoDB_Config1
net start MongoDB_Config2
net start MongoDB_Config3
cd /d D://
cd D:\Program Files\MongoDB\Server\4.0\bin
mongo 192.168.33.52:13201
rs.initiate( {_id : "rscfg",members: [{ _id: 0, host: "192.168.33.52:13201" },{ _id: 1, host: "192.168.33.52:13202" },{ _id: 2, host: "192.168.33.52:13203" }]})
rs.conf()
db.isMaster()
//需要读写分离写下面这个（同时代码中设置好ReadPreference.Secondary）
//db.getMongo().setSlaveOk()
exit
开启路由节点的服务
net start MongoDB_Route
cd /d D://
cd D:\Program Files\MongoDB\Server\4.0\bin
连接路由节点
mongo 192.168.33.52:13200
配置分片shard1，shard2
use admin
db.runCommand({addshard:"shard1/192.168.33.52:13211,192.168.33.52:13212,192.168.33.52:13213"})
db.runCommand({addshard:"shard2/192.168.33.52:13221,192.168.33.52:13222,192.168.33.52:13223"})
查看一下分片列表，确认分片是否配置成功
db.runCommand({ listshards:1 })
对Monitor库启用分片
db.runCommand({enablesharding:"Monitor"})
对多张表设置片键，片键设置模式为 第一个字段为大粒度的局部字段比如类型、月份，第二个字段为常查询字段，粒度细，能够增加随机度
这里设置的前提为未创建表，设置片键后会自动创建索引，已有表，字段又无索引的会提示错误
db.runCommand( { shardcollection : "Monitor.LoadTable",key : {server_type: 1,time:1}} )
db.runCommand( { shardcollection : "Monitor.LogInfo",key : {server_type: 1,time:1}} )
db.runCommand( { shardcollection : "Monitor.LogError",key : {server_type: 1,time:1}} )
db.runCommand( { shardcollection : "Monitor.RequestLog",key : {server_type: 1,time:1}} )
到此为止配置完成，可连接路由节点使用，未测试failover是否生效
删除服务的语句，预留以防需要重新部署
sc delete MongoDB_Shard11
sc delete MongoDB_Shard12
sc delete MongoDB_Shard13
sc delete MongoDB_Shard21
sc delete MongoDB_Shard22
sc delete MongoDB_Shard23
sc delete MongoDB_Config1
sc delete MongoDB_Config2
sc delete MongoDB_Config3
sc delete MongoDB_Route
停止服务的语句，预留以防需要重新部署
net stop MongoDB_Shard11
net stop MongoDB_Shard12
net stop MongoDB_Shard13
net stop MongoDB_Shard21
net stop MongoDB_Shard22
net stop MongoDB_Shard23
net stop MongoDB_Config1
net stop MongoDB_Config2
net stop MongoDB_Config3
net stop MongoDB_Route