论坛模块_版块管理_增删改查&实现上下移动

论坛模块_版块管理1_增删改查

设计实体Forum.java

public class Forum {
    private Long id;
    private String name;
    private String Description;
    private int position;    //排序用的位置号
    public Long getId() {
        return id;
    }
    public void setId(Long id) {
        this.id = id;
    }
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
    public String getDescription() {
        return Description;
    }
    public void setDescription(String description) {
        Description = description;
    }
    public int getPosition() {
        return position;
    }
    public void setPosition(int position) {
        this.position = position;
    }
}

映射文件Forum.hbm.xml

<hibernate-mapping package="cn.itcast.oa.domain">
    <class name="Forum" table="itcast_forum">
        <id name="id">
            <generator class="native" />
        </id>
        <property name="name"></property>
        <property name="description"></property>
        <property name="position"></property>
    </class>
</hibernate-mapping>

加到hibernate.hbm.xml中

<mapping resource="cn/itcast/oa/domain/Forum.hbm.xml" />

建表

运行testSessionFactory测试方法

分析功能，实现功能

增删改查6个请求，上移下移2个请求

ForumManageAction.java

@Controller
@Scope("prototype")
public class ForumManageAction extends BaseAction<Forum>{
    /** 列表 */
    public String list() throws Exception {
        return "list";
    }

    /** 删除 */
    public String delete() throws Exception {
        return "toList";
    }

    /** 添加页面 */
    public String addUI() throws Exception {
        return "saveUI";
    }

    /** 添加 */
    public String add() throws Exception {
        return "toList";
    }

    /** 修改页面 */
    public String editUI() throws Exception {
        return "saveUI";
    }

    /** 修改 */
    public String edit() throws Exception {
        return "toList";
    }

    /** 上移 */
    public String moveUp() throws Exception {
        return "toList";
    }

    /** 下移 */
    public String moveDown() throws Exception {
        return "toList";
    }
}

创建所用到的页面

2个，新建，列表

配置

在ForumAction类上标注

struts.xml

<!-- 论坛：版块管理 -->
        <action name="forumManage_*" class="forumManageAction" method="{1}">
            <result name="list">/WEB-INF/jsp/forumManageAction/list.jsp</result>
            <result name="saveUI">/WEB-INF/jsp/forumManageAction/saveUI.jsp</result>
            <result name="toList" type="redirectAction">forumManage_list</result>
        </action>

准备service及实现类

ForumService.java

public interface ForumService extends DaoSupport<Forum>{
}

ForumServiceImpl.java

@Service
@Transactional
public class ForumServiceImpl extends DaoSupportImpl<Forum> implements ForumService{
}

在BaseAction.java中声明

　　@Resource
　　protected ForumService forumService;

填空实现ForumManageAction里面的功能

@Controller
@Scope("prototype")
public class ForumManageAction extends BaseAction<Forum>{
    /** 列表 */
    public String list() throws Exception {
        List<Forum> forumList = forumService.findAll();
        ActionContext.getContext().put("forumList", forumList);

        return "list";
    }

    /** 删除 */
    public String delete() throws Exception {
        forumService.delete(model.getId());
        return "toList";
    }

    /** 添加页面 */
    public String addUI() throws Exception {
        return "saveUI";
    }

    /** 添加 */
    public String add() throws Exception {
        forumService.save(model);
        return "toList";
    }

    /** 修改页面 */
    public String editUI() throws Exception {
        //准备回显的页面
        Forum forum = forumService.getById(model.getId());
        ActionContext.getContext().getValueStack().push(forum);//放在栈顶
        return "saveUI";
    }

    /** 修改 */
    public String edit() throws Exception {
        //从数据库中取出原对象
        Forum forum = forumService.getById(model.getId());
        //设置要修改的属性
        forum.setName(model.getName());
        forum.setDescription(model.getDescription());

        //更新到数据库
        forumService.update(forum);

        return "toList";
    }

    /** 上移 */
    public String moveUp() throws Exception {
        forumService.moveUp(model.getId());

        return "toList";
    }

    /** 下移 */
    public String moveDown() throws Exception {
        forumService.moveDown(model.getId());
        return "toList";
    }
}

新增的两个方法在ForumService接口中声明

public interface ForumService extends DaoSupport<Forum>{

    //上移，最上面的不能上移了
    void moveUp(Long id);

    //下移，最下面的不能下移了
    void moveDown(Long id);

}

ForumServileImpl类中对两个方法进行实现，具体怎么实现下面在做

@Service
@Transactional
public class ForumServiceImpl extends DaoSupportImpl<Forum> implements ForumService{

    public void moveUp(Long id) {

    }

    public void moveDown(Long id) {

    }
}

写页面

第一拷贝源代码

第二include

第三替换路径

第四改具体内容

list.jsp

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<html>
<head>
    <title>版块列表</title>
    <%@ include file="/WEB-INF/jsp/public/commons.jspf" %>

</head>
<body>

<div id="Title_bar">
    <div id="Title_bar_Head">
        <div id="Title_Head"></div>
        <div id="Title"><!--页面标题-->
            <img border="0" width="13" height="13" src="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/style/images/title_arrow.gif"/> 版块管理
        </div>
        <div id="Title_End"></div>
    </div>
</div>

<div id="MainArea">
    <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="TableStyle">

        <!-- 表头-->
        <thead>
            <tr align="CENTER" valign="MIDDLE" id="TableTitle">
                <td width="250px">版块名称</td>
                <td width="300px">版块说明</td>
                <td>相关操作</td>
            </tr>
        </thead>

        <!--显示数据列表-->
        <tbody id="TableData" class="dataContainer" datakey="forumList">
        <s:iterator value="#forumList">
            <tr class="TableDetail1 template">
                <td>${name}&nbsp;</td>
                <td>${description}&nbsp;</td>
                <td>
                    <s:a action="forumManage_delete?id=%{id}" onclick="return delConfirm()">删除</s:a>
                    <s:a action="forumManage_editUI?id=%{id}" >修改</s:a>
                    <s:a action="forumManage_moveUp?id=%{id}" >上移</s:a>
                    <s:a action="forumManage_moveDown?id=%{id}" >下移</s:a>
                </td>
            </tr>
        </s:iterator>
        </tbody>
    </table>

    <!-- 其他功能超链接 -->
    <div id="TableTail">
        <div id="TableTail_inside">
            <s:a action="forumManage_addUI"><img src="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/style/images/createNew.png" /></s:a>
        </div>
    </div>
</div>

<div class="Description">
    说明：<br />
    1，显示的列表按其sortOrder值升序排列。<br />
    2，可以通过上移与下移功能调整顺序。最上面的不能上移，最下面的不能下移。<br />
</div>

</body>
</html>

saveUI.jsp

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<html>
<head>
    <title>版块设置</title>
    <%@ include file="/WEB-INF/jsp/public/commons.jspf" %>
</head>
<body>

<!-- 标题显示 -->
<div id="Title_bar">
    <div id="Title_bar_Head">
        <div id="Title_Head"></div>
        <div id="Title"><!--页面标题-->
            <img border="0" width="13" height="13" src="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/style/images/title_arrow.gif"/> 版块设置
        </div>
        <div id="Title_End"></div>
    </div>
</div>

<!--显示表单内容-->
<div id="MainArea">
    <s:form action="forumManage_%{id == null ? 'add' : 'edit'}">
    <s:hidden name="id"></s:hidden>
        <div class="ItemBlock_Title1"><!-- 信息说明<DIV CLASS="ItemBlock_Title1">
            <IMG BORDER="0" WIDTH="4" HEIGHT="7" SRC="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/style/blue/images/item_point.gif" /> 版块信息 </DIV>  -->
        </div>

        <!-- 表单内容显示 -->
        <div class="ItemBlockBorder">
            <div class="ItemBlock">
                <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="mainForm">
                    <tr>
                        <td width="100">版块名称</td>
                        <td><s:textfield name="name" cssClass="InputStyle" /> *</td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr>
                        <td>版块说明</td>
                        <td><s:textarea name="description" cssClass="TextareaStyle"></s:textarea></td>
                    </tr>
                </table>
            </div>
        </div>

        <!-- 表单操作 -->
        <div id="InputDetailBar">
            <input type="image" src="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/style/images/save.png"/>
            <a href="javascript:history.go(-1);"><img src="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/style/images/goBack.png"/></a>
        </div>
    </s:form>
</div>

<div class="Description">
    说明：<br />
    1，新添加的版块默认显示在最下面。<br />
</div>

</body>
</html>

测试

访问http://localhost:8080/ItcastOA/登录

论坛模块_版块管理2_实现上下移动1

之前设计实体时设计了一个position字段

1，查询时要按position的值排序。

2，添加时要指定position的值，要唯一。

3，上下移动就是与上面或下面的那个Forum交换position的值。

SELECT * FROM itcast_forum order by position;

select * from itcast_forum where position=(//查询位置2的信息

select max(position) from itcast_forum where position<3//找到小于位置3的最大那个位置，也就是2

);

select * from itcast_forum where position<7 order by position desc limit 0,1;

对应写法

Forum other = (Forum) getSession().createQuery(//我上面那个Forum
                "FROM Forum f WHERE f.position<? ORDER BY f.position DESC")//
                .setParameter(0, forum.getPosition())//
                .setFirstResult(0)//
                .setMaxResults(1)//
                .uniqueResult();

ForumServiceImpl.java

@Service
@Transactional
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
public class ForumServiceImpl extends DaoSupportImpl<Forum> implements ForumService{

    @Override
    //查询是给它加上排序功能
    public List<Forum> findAll() {

        return getSession().createQuery(//
                "FROM Forum f ORDER BY f.position")//
                .list();
    }

    @Override
    public void save(Forum forum) {
        //保存
        super.save(forum);
        //设置position的值
        forum.setPosition(forum.getId().intValue());//转为int型
    }

    //上移和下移都是通过改变position的值实现的
    public void moveUp(Long id) {
        //找出相关的Forum
        Forum forum = getById(id);//当前要移动的Forum
        Forum other = (Forum) getSession().createQuery(//我上面那个Forum
                "FROM Forum f WHERE f.position<? ORDER BY f.position DESC")//
                .setParameter(0, forum.getPosition())//
                .setFirstResult(0)//
                .setMaxResults(1)//
                .uniqueResult();

        //最上面的不能上移
        if(other == null) {
            return;
        }
        //交换posution的值
        int temp = forum.getPosition();
        forum.setPosition(other.getPosition());
        other.setPosition(temp);

        //更新到数据库中，可以不写，因为对象现在是持久化状态
        getSession().update(forum);
        getSession().update(other);
    }

    public void moveDown(Long id) {
        //找出相关的Forum
        Forum forum = getById(id);//当前要移动的Forum
        Forum other = (Forum) getSession().createQuery(//我下面那个Forum
                "FROM Forum f WHERE f.position>? ORDER BY f.position ASC")//
                .setParameter(0, forum.getPosition())//
                .setFirstResult(0)//
                .setMaxResults(1)//
                .uniqueResult();

        //最下面的不能上移
        if(other == null) {
            return;
        }
        //交换posution的值
        int temp = forum.getPosition();
        forum.setPosition(other.getPosition());
        other.setPosition(temp);

        //更新到数据库中，可以不写，因为对象现在是持久化状态
        getSession().update(forum);
        getSession().update(other);
    }
}

最上面上移和最下面下移变灰色不能点

list.jsp

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<html>
<head>
    <title>版块列表</title>
    <%@ include file="/WEB-INF/jsp/public/commons.jspf" %>
    <style type="text/css">
        .disabled{
            color:gray;
            cursor:pointer;
        }
    </style>
</head>
<body>

<div id="Title_bar">
    <div id="Title_bar_Head">
        <div id="Title_Head"></div>
        <div id="Title"><!--页面标题-->
            <img border="0" width="13" height="13" src="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/style/images/title_arrow.gif"/> 版块管理
        </div>
        <div id="Title_End"></div>
    </div>
</div>

<div id="MainArea">
    <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="TableStyle">

        <!-- 表头-->
        <thead>
            <tr align="CENTER" valign="MIDDLE" id="TableTitle">
                <td width="250px">版块名称</td>
                <td width="300px">版块说明</td>
                <td>相关操作</td>
            </tr>
        </thead>

        <!--显示数据列表-->
        <tbody id="TableData" class="dataContainer" datakey="forumList">

        <s:iterator value="#forumList" status="status">
            <tr class="TableDetail1 template">
                <td>${name}&nbsp;</td>
                <td>${description}&nbsp;</td>
                <td>
                    <s:a action="forumManage_delete?id=%{id}" onclick="return delConfirm()">删除</s:a>
                    <s:a action="forumManage_editUI?id=%{id}" >修改</s:a>

                    <!-- 最上面的不能上移 -->
                    <s:if test="#status.first">
                        <span class="disabled"></span>
                    </s:if>
                    <s:else>
                        <s:a action="forumManage_moveUp?id=%{id}" >上移</s:a>
                    </s:else>

                    <!-- 最下面的不能下移 -->
                    <s:if test="#status.last">
                        <span class="disable"></span>
                    </s:if>
                    <s:else>
                        <s:a action="forumManage_moveDown?id=%{id}" >下移</s:a>
                    </s:else>
                </td>
            </tr>
        </s:iterator>
        </tbody>
    </table>

    <!-- 其他功能超链接 -->
    <div id="TableTail">
        <div id="TableTail_inside">
            <s:a action="forumManage_addUI"><img src="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/style/images/createNew.png" /></s:a>
        </div>
    </div>
</div>

<div class="Description">
    说明：<br />
    1，显示的列表按其sortOrder值升序排列。<br />
    2，可以通过上移与下移功能调整顺序。最上面的不能上移，最下面的不能下移。<br />
</div>

</body>
</html>