线程间的通信主要用于主线程与子线程的,也有用于子线程与子线程的
介绍下面几种通信方式
1.利用GCD方式(推荐)

- (void)touchesBegan:(NSSet<UITouch *> *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event {
//开一个子线程
dispatch_async(dispatch_get_global_queue(DISPATCH_QUEUE_PRIORITY_DEFAULT, 0), ^{
//下载图片 NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:@"http://e.hiphotos.baidu.com/image/pic/item/14ce36d3d539b600be63e95eed50352ac75cb7ae.jpg"];
NSData *data = [NSData dataWithContentsOfURL:url];
UIImage *img = [UIImage imageWithData:data]; dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{
//回到主线程
self.imgVIew.image = img;
}); //在这里使用同步还是异步,区别是前者是按顺序依次执行,后者是先执行到最后再回到主线程
NSLog(@"________");
});
}

利用这种方式可以轻松地控制线程间的跳转通信
2.利用系统方法

- (void)touchesBegan:(NSSet<UITouch *> *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event { //创建子线程
[self performSelectorInBackground:@selector(downLoad) withObject:nil];
} //在子线程中下载图片
- (void)downLoad { NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:@"http://e.hiphotos.baidu.com/image/pic/item/e7cd7b899e510fb34395d1c3de33c895d0430cd1.jpg"]; NSData *data = [NSData dataWithContentsOfURL:url]; UIImage *img = [UIImage imageWithData:data]; //下载完毕,返回给主线程图片
[self.imgVIew performSelector:@selector(setImage:) onThread:[NSThread mainThread] withObject:img waitUntilDone:YES]; }

补充:也可以使用
[self performSelectorOnMainThread:@selector(setImg:) withObject:img waitUntilDone:YES];这个方法返回主线程图片
@selector(这里面其实就是主线程中image属性的set方法)
3.使用NSOperation方式
与GCD类似

- (void)touchesBegan:(NSSet<UITouch *> *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event { [[[NSOperationQueue alloc] init] addOperationWithBlock:^{
//下载图片
NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:@"http://e.hiphotos.baidu.com/image/pic/item/e7cd7b899e510fb34395d1c3de33c895d0430cd1.jpg"]; NSData *data = [NSData dataWithContentsOfURL:url]; UIImage *img = [UIImage imageWithData:data]; //回到主线程
[[NSOperationQueue mainQueue] addOperationWithBlock:^{
self.imgView.image = img;
}]; }]; }