需求:求每年当中最高的温度
样本:temp.log
2016080623
2016072330
2015030420
输出结果:2016 30
2015 20
MapReduce分析设计:
Mapper分析设计:
1、将文件分割成键值队<k1,v1>,k1代表:行位置,v1代表:一行数据。
2、将这行数据进行分割成<k2,v2>,k2代表:年份,v1代表:温度。
Reduce分析设计:
3、将一些列合并后的相同key的一系列温度<k3,v3>,k3代表:年份,v1代表:list<int>多个温度。
4、统计比较最大温度<k4,v4>,k4代表:年份,v4代表:最大的温度。
程序部分:
TempMapper类:
package com.cn.temperature; import java.io.IOException; import org.apache.hadoop.io.IntWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Mapper; public class TempMapper extends Mapper<Object, Text, Text, IntWritable>{
public void map(Object key, Text value, Context context) throws IOException, InterruptedException {
String lineValue = value.toString();
String year = lineValue.substring(0, 4);
int temperature = Integer.parseInt(lineValue.substring(8));
context.write(new Text(year), new IntWritable(temperature));
}
}
TempReduce部分:
package com.cn.temperature; import java.io.IOException; import org.apache.hadoop.io.IntWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Reducer; public class TempReduce extends Reducer<Text, IntWritable, Text, IntWritable>{
public void reduce(Text key, Iterable<IntWritable> values, Context context) throws IOException, InterruptedException {
int maxTemp = Integer.MIN_VALUE;
for(IntWritable value : values){
maxTemp = Math.max(maxTemp, value.get());
}
context.write(key, new IntWritable(maxTemp));
}
}
MaxTemperature部分:
package com.cn.temperature; import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.IntWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.input.FileInputFormat;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.output.FileOutputFormat;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Job;
import org.apache.hadoop.util.GenericOptionsParser; public class MaxTemperature {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
Configuration conf = new Configuration();
String[] otherArgs = new GenericOptionsParser(conf, args).getRemainingArgs();
if (otherArgs.length != 2) {
System.err.println("Usage: wordcount ");
System.exit(2);
}
Job job = new Job(conf, "max tempperature"); //运行的jar
job.setJarByClass(MaxTemperature.class); //job执行作业时输入和输出文件的路径
FileInputFormat.addInputPath(job, new Path(otherArgs[0]));
FileOutputFormat.setOutputPath(job, new Path(otherArgs[1])); //指定自定义的Mapper和Reducer作为两个阶段的任务处理类
job.setMapperClass(TempMapper.class);
job.setReducerClass(TempReduce.class); //设置最后输出结果的Key和Value的类型
job.setOutputKeyClass(Text.class);
job.setOutputValueClass(IntWritable.class); //提交作业并等待它完成
System.exit(job.waitForCompletion(true) ? 0 : 1);
}
}
记录自己成长的过程。我觉得这点很重要。