A daemon process class in python

时间:2023-03-09 08:01:04
A daemon process class in python

In everbright task schedule project, we need some daemon process to do certain work, here is a example of daemon class:

 #encoding=utf-8
#!/usr/bin/env python import sys, os, time, atexit
from signal import SIGTERM
Basedir='/home/ronglian/project/taskschedule'
class Daemon:
"""
A generic daemon class. Usage: subclass the Daemon class and override the run() method
"""
def __init__(self, pidfile, stderr=Basedir+'/logs/deamon_err.log', stdout=Basedir+'/logs/deamon_out.log', stdin='/dev/null'):
self.stdin = stdin
self.stdout = stdout
self.stderr = stderr
self.pidfile = pidfile def daemonize(self):
"""
do the UNIX double-fork magic, see Stevens' "Advanced
Programming in the UNIX Environment" for details (ISBN 0201563177)
http://www.erlenstar.demon.co.uk/unix/faq_2.html#SEC16
"""
try:
pid = os.fork()
if pid > 0:
# exit first parent
sys.exit(0)
except OSError, e:
sys.stderr.write("fork #1 failed: %d (%s)\n" % (e.errno, e.strerror))
sys.exit(1) # decouple from parent environment
os.chdir("/")
os.setsid()
os.umask(0) # do second fork
try:
pid = os.fork()
if pid > 0:
# exit from second parent
sys.exit(0)
except OSError, e:
sys.stderr.write("fork #2 failed: %d (%s)\n" % (e.errno, e.strerror))
sys.exit(1) # redirect standard file descriptors
sys.stdout.flush()
sys.stderr.flush()
si = file(self.stdin, 'r')
so = file(self.stdout, 'a+')
se = file(self.stderr, 'a+', 0)
os.dup2(si.fileno(), sys.stdin.fileno())
os.dup2(so.fileno(), sys.stdout.fileno())
os.dup2(se.fileno(), sys.stderr.fileno()) # write pidfile
atexit.register(self.delpid)
pid = str(os.getpid())
file(self.pidfile,'w+').write("%s\n" % pid) def delpid(self):
os.remove(self.pidfile) def start(self):
"""
Start the daemon
"""
# Check for a pidfile to see if the daemon already runs
try:
pf = file(self.pidfile,'r')
pid = int(pf.read().strip())
pf.close()
except IOError:
pid = None if pid:
message = "pidfile %s already exist. Daemon already running?\n"
sys.stderr.write(message % self.pidfile)
sys.exit(1) # Start the daemon
self.daemonize()
self.run() def stop(self):
"""
Stop the daemon
"""
# Get the pid from the pidfile
try:
pf = file(self.pidfile,'r')
pid = int(pf.read().strip())
pf.close()
except IOError:
pid = None if not pid:
message = "pidfile %s does not exist. Daemon not running?\n"
sys.stderr.write(message % self.pidfile)
return # not an error in a restart # Try killing the daemon process
try:
while 1:
os.kill(pid, SIGTERM)
time.sleep(0.1)
except OSError, err:
err = str(err)
if err.find("No such process") > 0:
if os.path.exists(self.pidfile):
os.remove(self.pidfile)
else:
print str(err)
sys.exit(1) def restart(self):
"""
Restart the daemon
"""
self.stop()
self.start() def run(self):
"""
You should override this method when you subclass Daemon. It will be called after the process has been
daemonized by start() or restart().
"""

Here is a example how to use the class, need to rewrite the run function in parent calss:

 #encoding=utf-8

 import sys, time
from daemon import Daemon
import dbaction
import Task
import getdependency
from tslogging import GlobalLogging as Logging class sys_sync_task_mgr(Daemon):
def __init__(self,temppath,starttime,frequency):
Daemon.__init__(self,temppath)
self.starttime = starttime
self.frequency = frequency def run(self): while True:
tasknolist= self.get_task_list() if len(tasknolist['sys_task']) > 0:
if time.ctime()>self.starttime:
Logging.getLog().info('Available system task list:%s'%(str(tasknolist['sys_task'])))
try:
for taskno in tasknolist['sys_task']:
Logging.getLog().info('Start running system task:%s'%str(taskno))
task = Task.sys_sync_task(taskno)
task.task_run()
except Exception, ex:
print 'hello'
Logging.getLog().error( "Exception in class: 'sys_sync_task_mgr' function:'run' :"+str(ex))
else:
print 'hello'
Logging.getLog().warn('Time to run the tasks still not reach.')
time.sleep(self.frequency)
def get_task_list(self):
tasklist = getdependency.task_dependency([],3,1).get_executable_task()
return tasklist #main function
if __name__ == "__main__":
daemon = sys_sync_task_mgr('/tmp/daemon_sys_sync_task_mgr.pid',time.ctime(),20)
if len(sys.argv) == 2:
if 'start' == sys.argv[1]:
daemon.start()
elif 'stop' == sys.argv[1]:
daemon.stop()
elif 'restart' == sys.argv[1]:
daemon.restart()
else:
print "Unknown command"
sys.exit(2)
sys.exit(0)
else:
print "usage: %s start|stop|restart" % sys.argv[0]
sys.exit(2)