Spring Boot 启动(四) EnvironmentPostProcessor

时间:2023-08-18 16:08:14

Spring Boot 启动(四) EnvironmentPostProcessor

Spring 系列目录(https://www.cnblogs.com/binarylei/p/10198698.html)

  1. Spring Boot 配置使用
  2. Spring Boot 配置文件加载流程分析 - ConfigFileApplicationListener
  3. Spring Boot 配置文件加载 - EnvironmentPostProcessor

一、EnvironmentPostProcessor

ConfigFileApplicationListener 是 Spring Boot 中处理配置文件的监听器。

// ConfigFileApplicationListener
private void onApplicationEnvironmentPreparedEvent(
ApplicationEnvironmentPreparedEvent event) {
// 1. 委托给 EnvironmentPostProcessor 处理,也是通过 spring.factories 配置
List<EnvironmentPostProcessor> postProcessors = loadPostProcessors();
// 2. ConfigFileApplicationListener 本身也实现了 EnvironmentPostProcessor 接口
postProcessors.add(this);
// 3. spring 都都通过 AnnotationAwareOrderComparator 控制执行顺序
AnnotationAwareOrderComparator.sort(postProcessors);
// 4. 执行 EnvironmentPostProcessor
for (EnvironmentPostProcessor postProcessor : postProcessors) {
postProcessor.postProcessEnvironment(event.getEnvironment(), event.getSpringApplication());
}
}

在 spring.factories 配置文件中默认定义了三个 EnvironmentPostProcessor 的实现类:

# Environment Post Processors
org.springframework.boot.env.EnvironmentPostProcessor=\
org.springframework.boot.cloud.CloudFoundryVcapEnvironmentPostProcessor,\
org.springframework.boot.env.SpringApplicationJsonEnvironmentPostProcessor,\
org.springframework.boot.env.SystemEnvironmentPropertySourceEnvironmentPostProcessor

优先级 SystemEnvironmentPropertySourceEnvironmentPostProcessor > SpringApplicationJsonEnvironmentPostProcessor

  • SystemEnvironmentPropertySourceEnvironmentPostProcessor 对 systemEnvironment 属性进行了包装。
  • SpringApplicationJsonEnvironmentPostProcessor 解析 spring.application.json 或 SPRING_APPLICATION_JSON 配置的 json 字符串。

本节专门介绍一下 SystemEnvironmentPropertySourceEnvironmentPostProcessor 如何解析 JSON 格式的。

二、spring.application.json 使用

spring.application.json 或 SPRING_APPLICATION_JSON 定义的 json 字符串。命令行配置如下:

java -jar xxx.jar --spring.application.json='{"foo":"bar"}'

编程方式如下:

@Test
public void list() {
assertThat(this.environment.resolvePlaceholders("${foo[1]:}")).isEmpty();
TestPropertySourceUtils.addInlinedPropertiesToEnvironment(this.environment,
"SPRING_APPLICATION_JSON={\"foo\":[\"bar\",\"spam\"]}");
this.processor.postProcessEnvironment(this.environment, null);
assertThat(this.environment.resolvePlaceholders("${foo[1]:}")).isEqualTo("spam");
}

三、源码分析

@Override
public void postProcessEnvironment(ConfigurableEnvironment environment,
SpringApplication application) {
MutablePropertySources propertySources = environment.getPropertySources();
// environment 中定义的 spring.application.json 或 SPRING_APPLICATION_JSON 解析成 JsonPropertySource
// 默认只会解析第一个配置的 json 字符串
propertySources.stream().map(JsonPropertyValue::get).filter(Objects::nonNull)
.findFirst().ifPresent((v) -> processJson(environment, v));
} private void processJson(ConfigurableEnvironment environment,
JsonPropertyValue propertyValue) {
JsonParser parser = JsonParserFactory.getJsonParser();
Map<String, Object> map = parser.parseMap(propertyValue.getJson());
if (!map.isEmpty()) {
addJsonPropertySource(environment,
new JsonPropertySource(propertyValue, flatten(map)));
}
}

这里我们还需要注意 JsonPropertySource 的读取顺序。spring.application.json 的级别非常高,只低于命令行配置。

private void addJsonPropertySource(ConfigurableEnvironment environment,
PropertySource<?> source) {
MutablePropertySources sources = environment.getPropertySources();
String name = findPropertySource(sources);
if (sources.contains(name)) {
sources.addBefore(name, source);
} else {
sources.addFirst(source);
}
}
// 默认会放到 jndiProperties 或 systemProperties 之前
private String findPropertySource(MutablePropertySources sources) {
if (ClassUtils.isPresent(SERVLET_ENVIRONMENT_CLASS, null) && sources
.contains(StandardServletEnvironment.JNDI_PROPERTY_SOURCE_NAME)) {
return StandardServletEnvironment.JNDI_PROPERTY_SOURCE_NAME; }
return StandardEnvironment.SYSTEM_PROPERTIES_PROPERTY_SOURCE_NAME;
}

3.1 map 解析成 properties 分析

这里可以看到 Spring 将 map 转为 properties 的代码十分简洁。

// "SPRING_APPLICATION_JSON={\"foo\":[\"bar\",\"spam\"]}" -> ${foo[1]:}=spam
// "SPRING_APPLICATION_JSON={\"foo.bar\":\"spam\"}" -> ${foo.bar:}=spam
// "SPRING_APPLICATION_JSON={\"foo\":{\"bar\":\"spam\",\"rab\":\"maps\"}}" -> ${foo.bar:}=spam
private Map<String, Object> flatten(Map<String, Object> map) {
Map<String, Object> result = new LinkedHashMap<>();
flatten(null, result, map);
return result;
} private void flatten(String prefix, Map<String, Object> result,
Map<String, Object> map) {
String namePrefix = (prefix != null) ? prefix + "." : "";
map.forEach((key, value) -> extract(namePrefix + key, result, value));
} private void extract(String name, Map<String, Object> result, Object value) {
if (value instanceof Map) {
flatten(name, result, (Map<String, Object>) value);
} else if (value instanceof Collection) {
int index = 0;
for (Object object : (Collection<Object>) value) {
extract(name + "[" + index + "]", result, object);
index++;
}
} else {
result.put(name, value);
}
}

每天用心记录一点点。内容也许不重要,但习惯很重要!