BufferedOutputStream是缓冲输出流，继承于FilterOutputStream，作用是为另外一个输出流提供换从功能。
主要函数列表：
BufferedOutputStream(OutputStream out) BufferedOutputStream(OutputStream out, int size) synchronized void close() synchronized void flush() synchronized void write(byte[] buffer, int offset, int length) synchronized void write(int oneByte)
示例代码：
public class BufferedOutputStreamTest {
private static final int LEN = 5;
// 对应英文字母“abcddefghijklmnopqrsttuvwxyz”
private static final byte[] ArrayLetters = {
0x61, 0x62, 0x63, 0x64, 0x65, 0x66, 0x67, 0x68, 0x69, 0x6A, 0x6B, 0x6C, 0x6D, 0x6E, 0x6F,
0x70, 0x71, 0x72, 0x73, 0x74, 0x75, 0x76, 0x77, 0x78, 0x79, 0x7A
};
public static void main(String[] args) {
testBufferedOutputStream() ;
}
/**
* BufferedOutputStream的API测试函数
*/
private static void testBufferedOutputStream() {
// 创建“文件输出流”对应的BufferedOutputStream
// 它对应缓冲区的大小是16，即缓冲区的数据>=16时，会自动将缓冲区的内容写入到输出流。
try {
File file = new File("out.txt");
OutputStream out =new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(file), 16);
// 将ArrayLetters数组的前10个字节写入到输出流中
out.write(ArrayLetters, 0, 20);
// 将“换行符\n”写入到输出流中
out.write('\n');
// TODO!
out.flush();
out.close();
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (SecurityException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
运行结果是文件里有20个字符：abcdefghijklmnopqrst，由于这边设置的缓冲区大小是16，当输入的是20个字符时超过了16，不再使用缓冲区，直接将数据写入
基于JDK8的BufferedOutputStream类的源码：
public class BufferedOutputStream extends FilterOutputStream {
/**
* The internal buffer where data is stored.
*/
//字符数组
protected byte buf[];
/**
* The number of valid bytes in the buffer. This value is always
* in the range <tt>0</tt> through <tt>buf.length</tt>; elements
* <tt>buf[0]</tt> through <tt>buf[count-1]</tt> contain valid
* byte data.
*/
//字符数组中有效的字节
protected int count;
/**
* Creates a new buffered output stream to write data to the
* specified underlying output stream.
*
* @param out the underlying output stream.
*/
//构造函数，字节数组大小是8*1024
public BufferedOutputStream(OutputStream out) {
this(out, 8192);
}
/**
* Creates a new buffered output stream to write data to the
* specified underlying output stream with the specified buffer
* size.
*
* @param out the underlying output stream.
* @param size the buffer size.
* @exception IllegalArgumentException if size <= 0.
*/
public BufferedOutputStream(OutputStream out, int size) {
super(out);
if (size <= 0) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Buffer size <= 0");
}
buf = new byte[size];
}
/** Flush the internal buffer */
//让缓冲数据进行写
private void flushBuffer() throws IOException {
if (count > 0) {
out.write(buf, 0, count);
count = 0;
}
}
/**
* Writes the specified byte to this buffered output stream.
*
* @param b the byte to be written.
* @exception IOException if an I/O error occurs.
*/
//写一个字节
public synchronized void write(int b) throws IOException {
if (count >= buf.length) {
flushBuffer();
}
buf[count++] = (byte)b;
}
/**
* Writes <code>len</code> bytes from the specified byte array
* starting at offset <code>off</code> to this buffered output stream.
*
* <p> Ordinarily this method stores bytes from the given array into this
* stream's buffer, flushing the buffer to the underlying output stream as
* needed. If the requested length is at least as large as this stream's
* buffer, however, then this method will flush the buffer and write the
* bytes directly to the underlying output stream. Thus redundant
* <code>BufferedOutputStream</code>s will not copy data unnecessarily.
*
* @param b the data.
* @param off the start offset in the data.
* @param len the number of bytes to write.
* @exception IOException if an I/O error occurs.
*/
//从b中off位置开始写len个字节
public synchronized void write(byte b[], int off, int len) throws IOException {
if (len >= buf.length) {
/* If the request length exceeds the size of the output buffer,
flush the output buffer and then write the data directly.
In this way buffered streams will cascade harmlessly. */
//当输入的长度大于缓冲区的长度时，直接写，不在缓冲
flushBuffer();
out.write(b, off, len);
return;
}
if (len > buf.length - count) {
flushBuffer();
}
System.arraycopy(b, off, buf, count, len);
count += len;
}
/**
* Flushes this buffered output stream. This forces any buffered
* output bytes to be written out to the underlying output stream.
*
* @exception IOException if an I/O error occurs.
* @see java.io.FilterOutputStream#out
*/
//将缓冲数据写完
public synchronized void flush() throws IOException {
flushBuffer();
out.flush();
}
}