上篇 api 的文章 《ansible-playbook api 2.0 直接运行》 介绍的是直接将 tasks 直接写在 代码中的，本文介绍 api 运行整个项目
[root@10_1_162_39 host_vars]# cat test1.yaml
---
- hosts: 10.1.167.36
gather_facts: false
tasks:
- shell: ifconfig
register: output
- debug: var=output.stdout
hosts 可以配置密码，暂时不知道怎么在代码 host_list 中配置不同的密码
root@10_1_162_39 host_vars]# cat hosts
[web]
10.1.162.18:
10.1.167.36: ansible_ssh_port= ansible_ssh_pass=test***
test_api_2.py 如下
#!/bin/env python
# -*- coding:utf8 -*- from collections import namedtuple
from ansible.parsing.dataloader import DataLoader
from ansible.vars import VariableManager
from ansible.inventory import Inventory
from ansible.executor.playbook_executor import PlaybookExecutor loader = DataLoader()
variable_manager = VariableManager()
inventory = Inventory(loader=loader, variable_manager=variable_manager,host_list='hosts')
variable_manager.set_inventory(inventory)
passwords=None
Options = namedtuple('Options',
['connection',
'remote_user',
'ask_sudo_pass',
'verbosity',
'ack_pass',
'module_path',
'forks',
'become',
'become_method',
'become_user',
'check',
'listhosts',
'listtasks',
'listtags',
'syntax',
'sudo_user',
'sudo'])
options = Options(connection='smart',
remote_user='root',
ack_pass=None,
sudo_user='root',
forks=100,
sudo='yes',
ask_sudo_pass=False,
verbosity=5,
module_path=None,
become=True,
become_method='sudo',
become_user='root',
check=None,
listhosts=None,
listtasks=None,
listtags=None,
syntax=None) # 多个yaml文件则以列表形式
playbook = PlaybookExecutor(playbooks=['test1.yaml'],inventory=inventory,
variable_manager=variable_manager,
loader=loader,options=options,passwords=passwords)
result = playbook.run()
print result
playbook_executor 是不能自定义 callback的，所以输出是标准输出，result 是返回码，0表示全部运行成功，其他代码解释参考上篇文章。
输出
[root@10_1_162_39 host_vars]# python test_api_2.py PLAY [10.1.167.36] ************************************************************* TASK [command] *****************************************************************
changed: [10.1.167.36] TASK [debug] *******************************************************************
ok: [10.1.167.36] => {
"output.stdout": "eno16777736: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 1500\n inet 192.168.142.129 netmask 255.255.255.0 broadcast 192.168.142.255\n inet6 fe80::20c:29ff:fe9e:335f prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x20<link>\n ether 00:0c:29:9e:33:5f txqueuelen 1000 (Ethernet)\n RX packets 54015 bytes 6112394 (5.8 MiB)\n RX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0\n TX packets 5675 bytes 898005 (876.9 KiB)\n TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0\n\nlo: flags=73<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING> mtu 65536\n inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 255.0.0.0\n inet6 ::1 prefixlen 128 scopeid 0x10<host>\n loop txqueuelen 1 (Local Loopback)\n RX packets 4 bytes 340 (340.0 B)\n RX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0\n TX packets 4 bytes 340 (340.0 B)\n TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0\n\nvirbr0: flags=4099<UP,BROADCAST,MULTICAST> mtu 1500\n inet 192.168.122.1 netmask 255.255.255.0 broadcast 192.168.122.255\n ether 52:54:00:2b:6f:35 txqueuelen 1000 (Ethernet)\n RX packets 0 bytes 0 (0.0 B)\n RX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0\n TX packets 0 bytes 0 (0.0 B)\n TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0"
} PLAY RECAP *********************************************************************
10.1.167.36 : ok= changed= unreachable= failed= [root@10_1_162_39 host_vars]#