【python】Leetcode每日一题-删除排序链表中的重复元素2

时间:2023-03-09 07:21:37
【python】Leetcode每日一题-删除排序链表中的重复元素2

【python】Leetcode每日一题-删除排序链表中的重复元素2

【题目描述】

存在一个按升序排列的链表,给你这个链表的头节点 head ,请你删除链表中所有存在数字重复情况的节点,只保留原始链表中 没有重复出现 的数字。

返回同样按升序排列的结果链表。

示例1:

【python】Leetcode每日一题-删除排序链表中的重复元素2

输入:head = [1,2,3,3,4,4,5]
输出:[1,2,5]

示例2:

【python】Leetcode每日一题-删除排序链表中的重复元素2

输入:head = [1,1,1,2,3]
输出:[2,3]

提示:

链表中节点数目在范围 [0, 300] 内
-100 <= Node.val <= 100
题目数据保证链表已经按升序排列

【分析】

  • 思路:

    利用栈+标记,遍历一遍链表节点,如果栈中无此节点值,将值压入栈,并给予初始标记0,如果有此节点值,则表示已存在,不将节点压入栈中,并标记对应栈中值的标记为1

    最后遍历一遍栈,如果对应标记为0则添加新链表的节点。

  • 单调栈

    # Definition for singly-linked list.
    # class ListNode:
    # def __init__(self, val=0, next=None):
    # self.val = val
    # self.next = next class Solution:
    def deleteDuplicates(self, head: ListNode) -> ListNode:
    all = []
    flag = []
    while head != None:
    if head.val not in all:
    all.append(head.val)
    flag.append(0)
    else:
    index = all.index(head.val)
    flag[index] = 1
    head = head.next
    p = ListNode()
    head = p
    k = p
    flag_ = False
    for i in range(len(all)):
    if flag[i] == 0:
    flag_ = True
    p.val = all[i]
    q = ListNode()
    p.next = q
    k = p
    p = q
    if flag_:
    k.next = None
    else:
    head = None
    return head
  • 看了一位兄弟的评论,感觉比官方的全:

    • hash_map

      其实就是标记,但是这样的话时间复杂度和空间复杂度都低很多。

      /**
      * Definition for singly-linked list.
      * struct ListNode {
      * int val;
      * ListNode *next;
      * ListNode(int x) : val(x), next(NULL) {}
      * };
      */
      class Solution {
      public:
      ListNode* deleteDuplicates(ListNode* head) {
      if (!head || !head->next)
      return head; unordered_map<int, int> mp;
      ListNode* cur = head;
      while (cur) {
      mp[cur->val]++;
      cur = cur->next;
      } cur = head;
      ListNode* dummy = new ListNode(-1);
      ListNode* res = dummy;
      while (cur) {
      if (mp[cur->val] == 1) {
      dummy->next = new ListNode(cur->val);
      dummy = dummy->next;
      }
      cur = cur->next;
      }
      return res->next;
      }
      };
    • 哑头节点

      即官方解法(自己忽略了递增序列,麻烦了很多

      /**
      * Definition for singly-linked list.
      * struct ListNode {
      * int val;
      * ListNode *next;
      * ListNode(int x) : val(x), next(NULL) {}
      * };
      */
      class Solution {
      public:
      ListNode* deleteDuplicates(ListNode* head) {
      if (!head || !head->next)
      return head; ListNode* dummy = new ListNode(-1);
      dummy->next = head; ListNode* pre = dummy;
      ListNode* cur = head;
      while (cur && cur->next) {
      if (cur->val == cur->next->val) {
      while (cur->next && cur->val == cur->next->val) {
      cur = cur->next;
      }
      pre->next = cur->next;
      cur = cur->next;
      } else {
      pre = cur;
      cur = cur->next;
      }
      }
      return dummy->next;
      }
      };
    • 递归

      思路和dummy头节点一样,只是实现思路不同

      值不同时递归,值相同时pass

      /**
      * Definition for singly-linked list.
      * struct ListNode {
      * int val;
      * ListNode *next;
      * ListNode(int x) : val(x), next(NULL) {}
      * };
      */
      class Solution {
      public:
      ListNode* deleteDuplicates(ListNode* head) {
      if (!head)
      return head; if (head->next && head->val == head->next->val) {
      while (head->next && head->val == head->next->val) {
      head = head->next;
      }
      return deleteDuplicates(head->next);
      } else {
      head->next = deleteDuplicates(head->next);
      } return head;
      }
      };