Android中几种常用的定时器和延时方法

时间:2021-08-12 00:58:31

通过实际项目的练习,掌握了几种android基本定时器和延时的用法,这里我想总结一下作为自己的收获,下面列出的是比较简洁的模式,方便简单地在程序中直接调用。 
一、三种常用的定时器 
1.Handler类的postDelayed方法:

 1 Handler mHandler = new Handler();
 2                  Runnable r = new Runnable() {
 3 
 4                     @Override
 5                     public void run() {
 6                             //do something
 7                             //每隔1s循环执行run方法
 8                             mHandler.postDelayed(this, 1000);
 9                     }
10                 };
11 
12 
13 主线程中调用:  mHandler.postDelayed(r, 100);//延时100毫秒

2.用handler+timer+timeTask方法:

 1 Handler handler = new Handler() {
 2         @Override
 3         public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
 4             if (msg.what == 1){
 5                 //do something
 6             }
 7             super.handleMessage(msg);
 8         }
 9     };
10 
11     Timer timer = new Timer();
12     TimerTask timerTask = new TimerTask() {
13         @Override
14         public void run() {
15             Message message = new Message();
16             message.what = 1;
17             handler.sendMessage(message);
18         }
19     };
20  主线程中调用:timer.schedule(timerTask,1000,500);//延时1s,每隔500毫秒执行一次run方法

3.Thread+handler方法:

 1 Handler handler = new Handler() {
 2         @Override
 3         public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
 4             if (msg.what == 1){
 5                 //do something
 6             }
 7             super.handleMessage(msg);
 8 
 9         }
10     };
11 
12     class MyThread extends Thread {//这里也可用Runnable接口实现
13         @Override
14         public void run() {
15             while (true){
16                 try {
17                     Thread.sleep(1000);//每隔1s执行一次
18                     Message msg = new Message();
19                     msg.what = 1;
20                     handler.sendMessage(msg);
21                 } catch (InterruptedException e) {
22                     e.printStackTrace();
23                 }
24 
25             }
26         }
27     }
28 主线程中调用:new Thread(new MyThread()).start();

二、三种延时的快捷方法: 
1.Handler的postDelayed方法:

1 new Handler().postDelayed(new Runnable() {
2 
3         @Override
4         public void run() {
5               //do something
6           }
7        }, 1000);    //延时1s执行

2.timer + TimerTask方法:

1   timer = new Timer();
2                  timer.schedule(new TimerTask() {                   
3                     @Override
4                     public void run() {
5                           //do something
6                     }
7                 },1000);//延时1s执行

3.Thread方法:

 1  new Thread(new MyThread()).start();
 2         new Thread(new Runnable() {
 3             @Override
 4             public void run() {
 5                 try {
 6                     Thread.sleep(1000);//延时1s
 7                     //do something
 8                 } catch (InterruptedException e) {
 9                     e.printStackTrace();
10                 }
11             }
12         }).start();

转载地址:http://blog.csdn.net/u011710991/article/details/50133455