scrapy中css选择器初识

时间:2023-03-09 06:55:32
scrapy中css选择器初识

由于最近做图片爬取项目,涉及到网页中图片信息的选择,所以边做边学了点皮毛,有自己的心得

百度图库是ajax加载的,所以解析json数据即可

 hjsons = json.loads(response.body)
img_datas = hjsons['data']
if hjsons:
for data in img_datas:
try:
item = Bd_Item()
#print(data['fromPageTitleEnc'])
#print(data['thumbURL'])
item['img_url'] = data['thumbURL']
item['img_title'] = data['fromPageTitleEnc']
item['width'] = data['width']
item['height'] = data['height']
yield item
except:
pass
千图网抠图是分页加载
http://588ku.com/sucai/0-default-0-0-yueliang-0-1/

scrapy中css选择器初识

qt_imgs = response.css('.org-img-wrap .picture-list')
for qt_img in qt_imgs:
try:
item = Qt_Item()
img_url = qt_img.css('.img-show .lazy::attr(data-original)').extract_first()
title = qt_img.css('.img-show .lazy::attr(title)').extract_first()
size = qt_img.css('.hover-pic-detail .pic-info .info-title::text').extract_first()
#width = re.findall(r'(.*?)\*',size).extract_first()
#height = re.findall(r'\*(.*?)', size).extract_first()
#print(width)
#print(height)
#time.sleep(10)
item['qtimg_url'] = img_url
item['qtimg_title'] = title
item['size'] = size
#item['width'] = width
#item['height'] = height
yield item
except:
pass

觅元素和千图网差不多,但是选取图片链接有技巧,千图网图片可以看到有两个图片链接,其中data-original这个链接不同处理即可,但是如果选src会发现,选取出来的链接都是一样的,而且当你打开链接时发现黑色一片,我感觉这是种保护吧,但只有这一种链接该怎么办呢,于是我用正则去选择,结果发现,抓取结果中有两条链接,而第一条是无用的,第二条才是有用的,它的名字是data-src,这就好办了,只需要把src改成data-src即可成功选取。

scrapy中css选择器初识

 mys_imgs = response.css('.content-wrap .w1200 .f-content .i-flow-item')
for mys_img in mys_imgs:
try:
item = Mys_Item()
img_url = mys_img.css('.img-out-wrap .img-wrap img::attr(data-src)').extract_first()
title = mys_img.css('.img-out-wrap .img-wrap img::attr(alt)').extract_first()
size = mys_img.css('.i-title-wrap a::text').extract_first()
size_detail = re.findall(r'\((.*?)\)',size)
#text = mys_img.css('.img-wrap .lazy').extract_first()
# time.sleep(10)
#img_url = re.findall(r'src="(.*?)!/fw/260/quality/90/unsharp/true/compress/true"', text)
#width = re.findall(r'(.*?)x', size_detail).extract_first()
#height = re.findall(r'x(.*?)', size_detail).extract_first()
item['mysimg_url'] = img_url
item['mysimg_title'] = title
item['size'] = size_detail
#item['width'] = width
#item['height'] = height
yield item
except:
pass

这东西有点意思,需要琢磨,以后用到再慢慢学吧