本文主要是讲述，使用Spring框架，优化Appium的Driver调用，并将写在代码里的大量配置参数定义到配置文件当中，还可灵活的控制调用AndroidDriver还是IOSDriver。
Spring的环境，请自行搭建。
下面的用例是基于spring4.3，appium java client 4.1.2, selenium 3.0.1
首先，我们写一个Driver，定义一些Bean属性，这些属性都和创建AndroidDriver，IOSDriver相关：
package test; import java.net.URL;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List; import org.openqa.selenium.remote.DesiredCapabilities;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Scope;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component; import io.appium.java_client.MobileElement;
import io.appium.java_client.android.AndroidDriver;
import io.appium.java_client.ios.IOSDriver; @Component
@Scope("prototype")
public class Driver { private List<ArrayList<String>> capabilityList;
private DesiredCapabilities capabilities;
private URL url;
private AndroidDriver<MobileElement> androidDriver;
private IOSDriver<MobileElement> iOSDriver; public List<ArrayList<String>> getCapabilityList() {
return capabilityList;
} public void setCapabilityList(List<ArrayList<String>> capabilityList) {
this.capabilityList = capabilityList;
} public DesiredCapabilities getCapabilities() {
return capabilities;
} public void setCapabilities(DesiredCapabilities capabilities) {
this.capabilities = capabilities;
} public URL getUrl() {
return url;
} public void setUrl(URL url) {
this.url = url;
} public AndroidDriver<MobileElement> getAndroidDriver() {
return androidDriver;
} public void setAndroidDriver(AndroidDriver<MobileElement> androidDriver) {
this.androidDriver = androidDriver;
} public IOSDriver<MobileElement> getiOSDriver() {
return iOSDriver;
} public void setiOSDriver(IOSDriver<MobileElement> iOSDriver) {
this.iOSDriver = iOSDriver;
} }
然后我们创建一个DriverAdaptor，用来初始化和关闭Driver
package test; import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List; import javax.annotation.Resource; import org.openqa.selenium.remote.DesiredCapabilities;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component; import io.appium.java_client.MobileElement;
import io.appium.java_client.android.AndroidDriver;
import io.appium.java_client.ios.IOSDriver; @Component
public class DriverAdaptor { private AndroidDriver<MobileElement> androidDriver = null;
private IOSDriver<MobileElement> iOSDriver = null; @Resource
private Driver driver; public Driver getDriver() {
return driver;
} public void setDriver(Driver driver) {
this.driver = driver;
} @Resource
ApplicationContext ctx; @Value("#{baseconfig.environment}")
String environment; @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
public void initAndroidDriverByConfigFile() throws Exception {
for (ArrayList<String> arg : (List<ArrayList<String>>) ctx.getBean(environment)) {
ctx.getBean("capabilities", DesiredCapabilities.class).setCapability(arg.get(0), arg.get(1));
}
androidDriver = new AndroidDriver<>(driver.getUrl(), driver.getCapabilities());
driver.setAndroidDriver(androidDriver);
} public void quitAndoridSession() {
if (androidDriver != null)
androidDriver.quit();
} @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
public void initIOSDriverByConfigFile() throws Exception {
for (ArrayList<String> arg : (List<ArrayList<String>>) ctx.getBean(environment)) {
ctx.getBean("capabilities", DesiredCapabilities.class).setCapability(arg.get(0), arg.get(1));
}
iOSDriver = new IOSDriver<>(driver.getUrl(), driver.getCapabilities());
driver.setiOSDriver(iOSDriver);
} public void quitIOSService() {
if (iOSDriver != null)
iOSDriver.quit();
} }
接着，我们把Spring的配置文件写一下：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:util="http://www.springframework.org/schema/util" xmlns:jee="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xmlns:jpa="http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xsi:schemaLocation="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.3.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.3.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/util http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util-4.3.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee/spring-jee-4.3.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.3.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa/spring-jpa-1.3.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.3.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.3.xsd"> <!-- 组件扫描 -->
<context:component-scan base-package="test"></context:component-scan>
<!-- aspect -->
<aop:aspectj-autoproxy proxy-target-class="false" /> <!-- 定义配置文件properties -->
<util:properties id="android" location="classpath:android.properties" />
<util:properties id="ios" location="classpath:ios.properties" />
<util:properties id="baseconfig" location="classpath:baseconfig.properties" />
<!-- Android -->
<util:list id="androidCapabilityList">
<list>
<value>platformName</value>
<value>#{android.platformName}</value>
</list>
<list>
<value>deviceName</value>
<value>#{android.deviceName}</value>
</list>
<list>
<value>platformVersion</value>
<value>#{android.platformVersion}</value>
</list>
<list>
<value>appPackage</value>
<value>#{android.appPackage}</value>
</list>
<list>
<value>appActivity</value>
<value>#{android.appActivity}</value>
</list>
</util:list>
<!-- IOS -->
<util:list id="iOScapabilityList">
<list>
<value>platformName</value>
<value>#{ios.platformName}</value>
</list>
<list>
<value>deviceName</value>
<value>#{ios.deviceName}</value>
</list>
<list>
<value>automationName</value>
<value>#{ios.automationName}</value>
</list>
<list>
<value>platformVersion</value>
<value>#{ios.platformVersion}</value>
</list>
<list>
<value>app</value>
<value>#{ios.app}</value>
</list>
</util:list>
<!-- appium driver -->
<bean id="url" class="java.net.URL">
<constructor-arg index="0" value="#{baseconfig.url}"></constructor-arg>
</bean>
<bean id="capabilities" class="org.openqa.selenium.remote.DesiredCapabilities"></bean>
<bean id="driver" class="test.Driver">
<property name="capabilityList" ref="#{baseconfig.environment}"></property>
<property name="capabilities" ref="capabilities"></property>
<property name="url" ref="url"></property>
</bean>
</beans>
在这个配置文件中，我们定义了两个.properties，分别用来存放Android，IOS的相关配置
第三个配置文件，通过
<property name="capabilityList" ref="#{baseconfig.environment}"></property>
来获取加载哪个配置文件
.properties配置文件如下：
android.properties 这里面我们模拟调起微信
#APPium Android Driver
platformName:Android
deviceName:HUAWEIP8
platformVersion:6.0
appPackage:com.tencent.mm
appActivity:.ui.LauncherUI
ios.properties .app的路径请自己配一下
#APPium IOS Driver
platformName:iOS
deviceName:iPhone Simulator
automationName:XCUITest
platformVersion:10.2
app:/X/X/X.app
baseconfig.properties
environment:androidCapabilityList
# Driver url
url:http://127.0.0.1:4723/wd/hub
最后写一个测试类看一下能不能调起微信
package test; import org.junit.After;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext; import io.appium.java_client.MobileElement;
import io.appium.java_client.android.AndroidDriver; public class TestDemo { static ApplicationContext ctx;
static AndroidDriver<MobileElement> driver;
static DriverAdaptor driverAdaptor; @Before
public void before() throws Exception {
ctx = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("spring.xml");
driverAdaptor = ctx.getBean("driverAdaptor", DriverAdaptor.class);
driverAdaptor.initAndroidDriverByConfigFile();
} @After
public void after() throws Exception {
if (driverAdaptor != null)
driverAdaptor.quitAndoridSession();
} @Test
public void test1() throws InterruptedException {
Thread.sleep(5000);
} }
测试方法里面只写了个延迟，如果微信能调起来，说明流程上是成功的。