HDU 1536 S-Nim (组合游戏+SG函数)

时间:2022-07-23 08:25:38

题意:针对Nim博弈,给定上一个集合,然后下面有 m 个询问,每个询问有 x 堆石子 ,问你每次只能从某一个堆中取出 y 个石子,并且这个 y 必须属于给定的集合,问你先手胜还是负。

析:一个很简单的博弈,对于每组数据,要先处理出SG函数, 然后使用组合游戏和来解决就ok了,对于求sg函数,很明显,就是求所有的mex,也就是未出现过的最小自然数。最后取异或就ok了。

代码如下:

#pragma comment(linker, "/STACK:1024000000,1024000000")
#include <cstdio>
#include <string>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <cmath>
#include <iostream>
#include <cstring>
#include <set>
#include <queue>
#include <algorithm>
#include <vector>
#include <map>
#include <cctype>
#include <cmath>
#include <stack>
#include <sstream>
#include <list>
#include <assert.h>
#include <bitset>
#include <numeric>
#define debug() puts("++++")
#define gcd(a, b) __gcd(a, b)
#define lson l,m,rt<<1
#define rson m+1,r,rt<<1|1
#define fi first
#define se second
#define pb push_back
#define sqr(x) ((x)*(x))
#define ms(a,b) memset(a, b, sizeof a)
#define sz size()
#define pu push_up
#define pd push_down
#define cl clear()
#define lowbit(x) -x&x
//#define all 1,n,1
#define FOR(i,x,n) for(int i = (x); i < (n); ++i)
#define freopenr freopen("in.txt", "r", stdin)
#define freopenw freopen("out.txt", "w", stdout)
using namespace std; typedef long long LL;
typedef unsigned long long ULL;
typedef pair<int, int> P;
const int INF = 0x3f3f3f3f;
const LL LNF = 1e17;
const double inf = 1e20;
const double PI = acos(-1.0);
const double eps = 1e-8;
const int maxn = 10000 + 10;
const int maxm = 100 + 2;
const LL mod = 100000000;
const int dr[] = {-1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, -1, -1};
const int dc[] = {0, 0, 1, -1, 1, -1, 1, -1};
const char *de[] = {"0000", "0001", "0010", "0011", "0100", "0101", "0110", "0111", "1000", "1001", "1010", "1011", "1100", "1101", "1110", "1111"};
int n, m;
const int mon[] = {0, 31, 28, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31};
const int monn[] = {0, 31, 29, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31};
inline bool is_in(int r, int c) {
return r >= 0 && r < n && c >= 0 && c < m;
} int a[maxm], g[maxn], cnt[maxm]; int main(){
while(scanf("%d", &n) == 1 && n){
for(int i = 0; i < n; ++i) scanf("%d", a+i);
sort(a, a + n);
g[0] = 0;
for(int i = 1; i <= 10000; ++i){
for(int j = 0; j < n && i >= a[j]; ++j)
cnt[g[i-a[j]]] = i;
for(int j = 0; j <= n; ++j)
if(cnt[j] != i){ g[i] = j; break; }
}
scanf("%d", &m);
while(m--){
int x; scanf("%d", &x);
int ans = 0;
while(x--){
int y; scanf("%d", &y);
ans ^= g[y];
}
if(ans == 0) putchar('L');
else putchar('W');
}
putchar('\n'); }
return 0;
}